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Yong-In Kim, Seong-Hyun Cho, Jung-Hoon Lee, Dae-Hyun Kang, Jin Hee Park, Young-Dong Kim
Phytokeys
Figure 3.
Upper surface of sterile branch leaves of Chrysospleniumramosissimum (A1) and C.valdepilosum (B1). Scanning electron micrograph of seeds of C.ramosissimum (A2) and C.valdepilosum (B2).
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Yong-In Kim, Seong-Hyun Cho, Jung-Hoon Lee, Dae-Hyun Kang, Jin Hee Park, Young-Dong Kim
Phytokeys
Figure 4.
Sterile branch outline of Chrysospleniumramosissimum (A) and C.valdepilosum (B) after fruiting.
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Yuri Fernandes Gouvêa, Leandro Lacerda Giacomin, João Renato tehmann
Phytokeys
Figure 1.
Line drawing of Solanumkollastrum. A habit with notably dense prickles, leaves lacking secondary lobes and internodal inflorescences B detail of the prickly inflorescence with a hermaphrodite flower at anthesis C detail of a dissected flower D detail of the fruits enclosed by the strongly accrescent fruiting calyces (with the uppermost fruiting calyx opened to expose the fruit) from Gouvêa 102 (BHCB).
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Yuri Fernandes Gouvêa, Leandro Lacerda Giacomin, João Renato tehmann
Phytokeys
Figure 2.
Solanumkollastrum. A plant habit B detail of stem prickles C young inflorescence (upper right corner: detail of a more developed inflorescence) D flowering calyx E a short-styled and a long-styled flower displaying the extremes of variation of corolla size and colour found in the species (here exhibited by flowers of the same inflorescence); also note the various degrees of anther curvature and location of the apical pores compared with the images F and G F long-styled flower (hermaphroditic) with extrorse pores and slightly outwardly curved apices G short-styled flower (functionally male) with extrorse pores and markedly outwardly curved apices H infructescence with details of the strongly accrescent fruiting calyces (one of which was dissected to show the fruit) and the mature fruit colour (left side: details of fruit shape; right side: detail of a dissected fruit showing the four locules, placentation, seed colour and shape). Scale bars: 1.2 m (A); 3 cm (B, C, H); 1.5 cm (D, F, G); 1.8 cm (E). Photographs by Y.F. Gouvêa.
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Yuri Fernandes Gouvêa, Leandro Lacerda Giacomin, João Renato tehmann
Phytokeys
Figure 3.
Detail of Solanumkollastrum indumentum. A trichomes composing the indumentum of the stems, petioles and inflorescence axis B indumentum of the adaxial leaf surface C Indumentum of the abaxial leaf surface D Trichomes composing the indumentum of the abaxial leaf surface. Scale bars: 6 mm (A); 5 mm (B); 3 mm (C); 1.5 mm (D). Photographs by Y.F. Gouvêa
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Yuri Fernandes Gouvêa, Leandro Lacerda Giacomin, João Renato tehmann
Phytokeys
Figure 5.
Habitats of Solanumkollastrum. A general view of the small village of Canaã do Brasil illustrating the typical landscapes of the type locality B a specimen growing in the soil amongst rocks at the base of an inselberg C general view of an area of altered restinga vegetation with the arrow pointing to a S.kollastrum specimen (upper right corner: detail of the distinct architecture of the specimens growing in this environment) D a specimen growing at the edge of a restinga forest fragment. Photographs by Y.F. Gouvêa
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Yuri Fernandes Gouvêa, Leandro Lacerda Giacomin, João Renato tehmann
Phytokeys
Figure 4.
Distribution of Solanumkollastrum.
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Laurence J. Dorr, Kenneth J. Wurdack
Phytokeys
Figure 1.
Eriolaenarulkensii. A Habit B, C Flower buds with 3 epicalyx bracts each D Immature flower with petals (yellow), sepals (green) and scar of one dehisced epicalyx bract E Detail of sepal F Flower at anthesis showing petals, anthers, staminodes and gynoecium G Detail of petal H Detail of androecium showing androecial tube, anthers in fascicles and staminodes I Gynoecium and base of two staminodes J Immature capsule showing scars from dehisced calyx lobes and epicalyx bracts. (Source: A.J.H. Rulkens 1, US).
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Laurence J. Dorr, Kenneth J. Wurdack
Phytokeys
Figure 2.
Eriolaenarulkensii. A Trunk and bark B Infructescence C Immature capsules with prominent ridges D Habit (shrub in centre with yellow flowers) E Flower (foreground) with stamens in fascicles of 2(3), each alternating with a ligulate staminode, and a simple style with 10 stigmas; flower buds (background) with 3 epicalyx lobes subtending each calyx F Capsules (mature) with loculicidally dehiscent mericarp-like structures. Photographs: A.J.H. Rulkens.
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Michael D. Pirie, Lars W. Chatrou, Paul J. M. Maas
Phytokeys
Figure 18.
Cremastospermaconfusum Pirie. a fruiting and flowering specimen b flower (aSmith, S. et al. 1578bSmith, S. et al. 794).
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Michael D. Pirie, Lars W. Chatrou, Paul J. M. Maas
Phytokeys
Map 6.
Distribution of Cremastospermaconfusum Pirie, C.leiophyllum R.E.Fr.; and C.oblongum R.E.Fr.
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Michael D. Pirie, Lars W. Chatrou, Paul J. M. Maas
Phytokeys
Figure 20.
Cremastospermadolichopodum Pirie & Maas. Fruiting specimen (Rojas & Ortíz 6486).
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Michael D. Pirie, Lars W. Chatrou, Paul J. M. Maas
Phytokeys
Map 2.
Distribution of Cremastospermaalticola Pirie & Chatrou, C.antioquense Pirie, C.chococola Pirie, C.dolichopodum Pirie & Maas, C.longipes Pirie, C.novogranatense R.E.Fr., C.osicola Pirie & Chatrou, C.panamense Maas and C.stenophyllum Pirie
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Michael D. Pirie, Lars W. Chatrou, Paul J. M. Maas
Phytokeys
Figure 8.
Cremastospermaalticola Pirie & Chatrou. Fruiting specimen (Quizhpe et al. 1088).
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Michael D. Pirie, Lars W. Chatrou, Paul J. M. Maas
Phytokeys
Map 2.
Distribution of Cremastospermaalticola Pirie & Chatrou, C.antioquense Pirie, C.chococola Pirie, C.dolichopodum Pirie & Maas, C.longipes Pirie, C.novogranatense R.E.Fr., C.osicola Pirie & Chatrou, C.panamense Maas and C.stenophyllum Pirie
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Michael D. Pirie, Lars W. Chatrou, Paul J. M. Maas
Phytokeys
Figure 23.
a, bCremastospermaleiophyllum R.E.Fr. a flower b fruit (Pirie et al. 2; photo LWC) c, dCremastospermamegalophyllum R.E.Fr. c habit (Maas et al. 8577, photo: PJMM), fruit (Maas et al. 8595, photo PJMM) e–gC.microcarpum R.E.Fr. e fruit (Maas et al. 6281; photo PJMM) f, g flower (Maas et al 8222; photo PJMM) h–jC.monospermum (Rusby) R.E.Fr. h habit i leaves j flower bud (Pirie et al. 5; photos LWC) k, lC.oblongum R.E.Fr. k flower l fruit (Maas et al. 9148; photos PJMM) m–oC.osicola. m fruit n flower o leaf and flower with scale bar (photos Reinaldo Aguilar).
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Michael D. Pirie, Lars W. Chatrou, Paul J. M. Maas
Phytokeys
Figure 34.
Cremastospermaosicola Pirie & Chatrou fruiting specimen (Aguilar 467).
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Michael D. Pirie, Lars W. Chatrou, Paul J. M. Maas
Phytokeys
Map 2.
Distribution of Cremastospermaalticola Pirie & Chatrou, C.antioquense Pirie, C.chococola Pirie, C.dolichopodum Pirie & Maas, C.longipes Pirie, C.novogranatense R.E.Fr., C.osicola Pirie & Chatrou, C.panamense Maas and C.stenophyllum Pirie
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Michael D. Pirie, Lars W. Chatrou, Paul J. M. Maas
Phytokeys
Figure 21.
Cremastospermagracilipes R.E.Fr. a fruiting specimen b flower (aHurtado 3019bPalacios 1651).
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Michael D. Pirie, Lars W. Chatrou, Paul J. M. Maas
Phytokeys
Figure 11.
Cremastospermabrachypodum Pirie & Chatrou. Flowering and fruiting specimen (Woytkowski 7128).
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Michael D. Pirie, Lars W. Chatrou, Paul J. M. Maas
Phytokeys
Map 8.
Distribution of Cremastospermabrachypodum Pirie & Chatrou, C.pendulum (Ruiz & Pav.) R.E.Fr.; and C.yamayakatense Pirie.
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Kenji Suetsugu, Hirokazu Tsukaya, Nurainas Nurainas, Hiroshi Okada
Phytokeys
Figure 1.
Thismiasumatrana from West Sumatra, Indonesia (from the holotype). A Flower B Dome-shaped mitre bearing the eaves-like to hood-like accessory lobes. The accessory lobes are indicated using the arrows C Upper part of perianth tube. Outer perianth lobes are indicated by arrows D Inner view of two pendulous stamens. Thecae and glands are indicated by upper and lower arrows, respectively E Outer view of a pendulous stamen. Thecae and glands are indicated by upper and lower arrows, respectively. One grid is equal to 1 mm2.
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Kenji Suetsugu, Hirokazu Tsukaya, Nurainas Nurainas, Hiroshi Okada
Phytokeys
Figure 2.
Thismiasumatrana from West Sumatra, Indonesia (Drawn from the holotype). A Flowering plant B Flower C Inner view of two pendulous stamens D Outer view of two pendulous stamens E Ovary with style and stigmas. Drawn by Kumi Hamasaki. Scale bars: 1 cm (A–B), 1 mm (C–E).
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Edwino S. Fernando, J. Peter Quakenbush, Edgardo P. Lillo, Perry S. Ong
Phytokeys
Figure 1.
Medinillatheresae Fernando A Habitat at type locality, dwarf forest on ultramafic soils, c. 840 m elevation, Mt Redondo with Mt Kambinliw in the background B Terrestrial, erect growth habit C Leafy branch showing leaves arranged in a whorl and secondary veins faintly visible on adaxial surface D Dried leaf showing adaxial surface with distinct pair of secondary veins E Abaxial surface of same leaf in D without the distinct pair of secondary veins. B, D, E from Fernando 3831 (LBC), C from Fernando 4166 (LBC). Scale bars: 10 cm (B); 2 cm (C–E). All photos by Edwino S. Fernando.