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Figure 1.
Bromuspicoeuropeanus. A Habit showing the developed rhizomes, the short basal leaves, and the contracted inflorescence B Spikelet with unequal glabrous glumes and five florets C Glumes D Palea in adaxial view, showing the two adaxial wings E Lemma in lateral view (drawn from the holotype) F Caryopsis in adaxial and abaxial view (drawn from LEB 121815). Drawings by Ms. Giulia Osti, 2018.
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Figure 2.
Distribution map representing all the known locations of Bromuspicoeuropeanus.
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Richard M.K. Saunders, Piya Chalermglin
Phytokeys
Figure 1.
Mitrephoramonocarpa sp. nov. (P. Chalermglin 581215). A Habit B leaves (left: adaxial; right: abaxial) C flower bud D young flower, shortly after separation of outer petals. Scale bar: 2 cm. Photos: P. Chalermglin.
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Richard M.K. Saunders, Piya Chalermglin
Phytokeys
Figure 2.
Mitrephoramonocarpa sp. nov. (P. Chalermglin 581215). A, B Pistillate-phase flowers C–E staminate-phase flowers (insert in D shows abscised stamens suspended by tracheary elements in the xylem) F late-stage flower, with petals turning yellow. Photos: P. Chalermglin.
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Richard M.K. Saunders, Piya Chalermglin
Phytokeys
Figure 3.
Mitrephoramonocarpa sp. nov. (P. Chalermglin 581215). A Immature fruit, composed of a single monocarp B partially mature fruit, with the exocarp turning yellow C dissected fruit, showing multiple seeds. Scale bar: 1 cm. Photos: P. Chalermglin.
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Figure 1.
Crataegusazarolusvar.senobaaensis Dönmez. A View of fruiting bush in steppe habitat B leaves of short shoot C mature fruits. (A.A. Dönmez 18745). Scale bar: 1cm.
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Figure 3.
Distribution of the taxa. (square)Crataegusazarolusvar.senobaaensis; (star) Crataegusmonogynavar.odemisii var. nov. (circle) Crataegusyaltirikii (Near East topographic map-blank.svg).
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Figure 2.
Crataegusmonogynavar.odemisii Dönmez & Özderin var. nov. A View of flowering individual in habitat B flowers C mature fruit D1 leaf of fertile shoot D2 leaf of short shoot. (A–BS.Özderin s.n.C–DA.A.Dönmez 20263-S.Özderin). Scale bar: 1cm.
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Figure 3.
Distribution of the taxa. (square)Crataegusazarolusvar.senobaaensis; (star) Crataegusmonogynavar.odemisii var. nov. (circle) Crataegusyaltirikii (Near East topographic map-blank.svg).
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Jin-Hong Dai, Qiu-Jie Zhou, Zhi-Yong Yu, Ren-Chao Zhou, Ying Liu
Phytokeys
Figure 2.
Fordiophytonjinpingense, all from Y. Liu 728 (SYS, A). A Habitat B a flowering individual C adaxial leaf surface D abaxial leaf surface E petiole villous with multiseriate hairs F young inflorescence G young inflorescence dissected showing the position and morphology of bracts. Scale bar: 2 cm (G).
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Jin-Hong Dai, Qiu-Jie Zhou, Zhi-Yong Yu, Ren-Chao Zhou, Ying Liu
Phytokeys
Figure 3.
Detail of inflorescence, flower, stamens, ovary and fruit of Fordiophytonjinpingense, all from Y. Liu 728 (SYS, A). A Mature inflorescence B side view of a flower C top view of a flower D longitudinal section of a flower showing dimorphic stamens and ovary crown E anther morphology in detail F transection of ovary at young fruit stage, showing the very short-stalked, nearly sessile placenta G young fruit showing the crown not exserted from hypanthium. Scale bars: 5 mm (D–F).
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Jin-Hong Dai, Qiu-Jie Zhou, Zhi-Yong Yu, Ren-Chao Zhou, Ying Liu
Phytokeys
Figure 7.
Distribution of Fordiophytonjinpingense.
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Figure 1.
JusticiathailandicaA habit B magnifying the portion of leaf blades showing the tomentum C adaxil surface of inflorescence bract D abaxil surface of inflorescence bract E bract F bracteoles G calyx H corolla I dorsal view of the anther J frontal view of the anthers K pistil with nectary disc L, M opened capsule N capsule with calyx O seed. (Drawn by Cui Dinghan from the holotype van Beusekom et al. 3759).
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Figure 2.
JusticiathailandicaA adaxial surface of inflorescence bract B abaxial surface of inflorescence bract C bract D bracteoles E stigma F pistil with nectary disc G calyx H dorsal view of anther I frontal view of anther J opened capsule K outside of capsule L inside of capsule showing retinacula M seed.
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Figure 4.
Distribution map of Justiciathailandica (black circle).
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Figure 3.
Pollen and seed morphology of Justiciathailandica under SEM A pollen grain in equatorial view B exine ornamentation of pollen grain C seed D seed testa.
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Figure 8.Holotype of Kunzea serotina de Lange et Toelken (P. J. de Lange 6695, AK 297548).
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Figure 9.Distinguishing features of Kunzea serotina. A Flowering branchlet (ex cult. AK 282217) B Fruiting branchlet (ex cult. AK 282217) C Vegetative bud and branchlet indumentum (ex cult. AK 282217) D Seedling (AK 286184) E Adaxial leaf surface (ex cult. AK 282217) F Abaxial leaf surface (ex cult. AK 282217) G Adaxial leaf apex (ex cult. AK 282217) H Leaf margin indumentum (ex cult. AK 282217) I Leaf variation within the same individual (ex cult. AK 282217) J Adaxial surface of pherophyll (ex cult. AK 282217) K Abaxial surface of pherophyll (ex cult. AK 282217) L Side view of pherophyll (ex cult. AK 282217) M Adaxial pherophylls apex (ex cult. AK 282217) N Pherophyll margin indumentum (ex cult. AK 282217) O Pherophylls variation within the same individual (ex cult. AK 282217) P Leaf variation: (P1) Mangatoetoenui Stream (AK 288142), (P2) Te Porere Redoubt (AK 288140), (P3) Medbury Scientific Reserve, (AK 288543), (P4) Maruia Springs (AK 289968), (P5) Lewis Pass (AK 287555), (P6) Bendigo Scenic Reserve (AK 289978) Q Flower (top view) (ex cult. AK 282217) R Flower and hypanthium (side view) (ex cult. AK 282217) S Flower cross section showing anther, style and ovules (ex cult. AK 282217) T Style and stigma (ex cult. AK 282217) U Stamens (ex cult. AK 282217) V Dehisced fruit (ex cult. AK 282217). Scale bars: (A, B, D, I, O, P) 10 mm; (C, E–G, J–M, Q–V) 1 mm; (H, N) 0.5 mm.
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Figure 10.Scanning Electron Micrographs of Kunzea serotina. A–E Branchlet indumentum (AK 285217) F–I Seeds (AK 289978) I Testa surface showing reticulum (AK 289978). Scale bars: (A, D, G) 1 mm; (B) 500 μm; (C, E, F, H) 100 μm; (I) 50 μm.
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Figure 11.Kunzea serotina. A Kunzea serotina trees on ridge line, North Island, Kaweka Range, upper Makahikatoa Stream (photo: P. J. de Lange) B Kunzea serotina shrubs and trees in frost flat, North Island, Hauhangaroa Range, Moerangi (photo: P. J. de Lange) C Kunzea serotina tree, South Island, Medbury Scientific Reserve (photo: P. J. de Lange) D Kunzea serotina tree showing columnar growth habit and fastigiate, obliquely ascending branches, North Island, Rangitaiki Frost Flats, near Iwitahi (photo: P. J. de Lange) E Upper trunk bark and branching pattern, North Island, Rangitaiki Frost Flats, near Iwitahi (photo: P. J. de Lange) F Lower trunk bark, North Island, Rangitaiki Frost Flats, near Iwitahi (photo: P. J. de Lange) G Kunzea serotina showing characteristic branching pattern of the species, North Island, Rangitaiki Frost Flats, near Iwitahi (photo: P. J. de Lange) H Flowering branches, North Island, Tongariro Forest, Te Porere redoubt, (photo: P. J. de Lange) I Close up of flowering branchlet, North Island, Tongariro National Park, Oturere Stream (photo: J. E. Braggins).
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Figure 12.Distribution of Kunzea serotina.
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Figure 13.Holotype of Kunzea tenuicaulis de Lange (P. J. de Lange 4702A, AK 288172).
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Figure 21.Holotype of Kunzea salterae (P. J. de Lange 6471 & P. B. Cashmore, AK 289816).
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Figure 14.Holotype of Kunzea tenuicaulis de Lange (P. J. de Lange 4702B, AK 288088).