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Figure 15.Holotype of Kunzea tenuicaulis de Lange (P. J. de Lange 4702C, AK 288171).
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Figure 16.Lectotype of Leptospermum ericoides var. microflorum G.Simpson (N. Potts s.n., AK 22886). A Specimen B George Simpson’s handwriting on piece of newspaper mounted on AK 22886 over which two AK herbarium labels mounted.
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Figure 17.Lectotype of Leptospermum ericoides var. microflora G.Simpson (N. Potts s.n., CHR 48079) as selected by Allan (1961). This sheet has no nomenclatural status as it cannot unequivocally be shown to have been handled by the naming author George Simpson. The label details are written in the hand of T. Rawson then technician to H. H. Allan (P. B. Heenan pers. comm.).
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Figure 18.Distinguishing features of Kunzea tenuicaulis. A Flowering branchlet (ex cult. AK 284554) B Fruiting branchlet (ex cult. AK 284554) C Vegetative bud and branchlet indumentum (ex cult. AK 284554) D Seedling (no voucher, self sown from AK 284554) E Adaxial leaf surface (ex cult. AK 284554) F Abaxial leaf surface (ex cult. AK 284554) G Leaf variation within the same individual (ex cult. AK 284554) H Adaxial leaf apex (ex cult. AK 284554) I Leaf margin indumentum (ex cult. AK 284554) J Flower (top view) (ex cult. AK 284554) K Flower and hypanthium (side view) (ex cult. AK 284554) L Flower cross section showing anther, style and ovules (ex cult. AK 284554) M Style and stigma (ex cult. AK 282217) N Stamens (ex cult. AK 282217) O Dehisced fruit (ex cult. AK 282217). Scale bars: (A, B, D, G) 10 mm; (C, E, F, J–O) 1 mm; (I) 0.5 mm.
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Figure 19.Scanning Electron Micrographs of Kunzea tenuicaulis. A–F all AK 288105) Branchlet indumentum G–J Seeds (AK 286159, AK 288105). Scale bars: (A, G) 1 mm; (B–F, H–J) 100 μm.
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Figure 20.Kunzea tenuicaulis. A Kunzea tenuicaulis habitat, North Island, Karapiti (Craters of the Moon) (photo: P. J. de Lange) B Kunzea tenuicaulis habitat, North Island, Maungakakaramea (Rainbow Mountain) Scenic Reserve, Crater area (photo: P. B. Cashmore) C Kunzea tenuicaulis decumbent form on heated ground, Maungakakaramea (Rainbow Mountain) Scenic Reserve, Crater area (photo: P. B. Cashmore) D Kunzea tenuicaulis tree form showing multi-trunked growth habit and widely spreading, narrow branchlets, North Island, Rotorua, Kuiarau Park (photo: P. B. Cashmore) E Kunzea tenuicaulis tree form showing pendulous growth habit, North Island, Rotorua, Kuiarau Park (photo: P. B. Cashmore) F Kunzea tenuicaulis tree form showing multi-trunked, widely spreading, pendulous growth habit, North Island, Rotorua, Kuiarau Park (photo: P. B. Cashmore) G Kunzea tenuicaulis showing characteristic, flexuose trunks and widely spreading branches; North Island, Tokaanu, Tokaanu Geothermal Reserve, (photo: P. J. de Lange) H Kunzea tenuicaulis trunk and bark, North Island, Tokaanu, Tokaanu Geothermal Reserve, (photo: P. J. de Lange) I Kunzea tenuicaulis trunk and bark, North Island, Paeroa Range, Te Kopia Geothermal Reserve (photo: P. J. de Lange); (J) Kunzea tenuicaulis branches showing distinctive widely spreading, fine, pendulous branchlets, North Island, Tikitere (Hell’s Gate) Thermal Park, (photo: P. J. de Lange) K Kunzea tenuicaulis flowering branchlet showing, compact corymbiform botrya, North Island, Waiotapu Geothermal Park (photo: G. M. Crowcroft).
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Figure 7.Distribution of Kunzea ericoides, Kunzea salterae, Kunzea sinclairii, Kunzea tenuicaulis, Kunzea toelkenii, Kunzea triregensis and Kunzea “Lottin Point”.
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Figure 29.Holotype and epitype of Leptospermum ericoides var. lineare Kirk. A Holotype of Leptospermum ericoides var. lineare Kirk, illustration t.69 (f.2) in Kirk (1889) B Epitype of Leptospermum ericoides var. lineare Kirk (WELT SP029435). Scale bar: (A) 10 mm.
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Figure 30.Distinguishing features of Kunzea linearis. A Flowering branchlet (ex cult. AK 287881) B Fruiting branchlet (ex cult. AK 287881) C Vegetative bud and branchlet indumentum (ex cult. AK 287881) D Adaxial leaf surface (ex cult. AK 287881) E Abaxial leaf surface (ex cult. AK 287881) F Adaxial leaf apex (ex cult. AK 287881) G Leaf margin indumentum (ex cult. AK 287881) H Leaf variation: (H1) Surville Cliffs (Glabrescent form, AK 287872), (H2) Surville Cliffs (Hairy Form) (AK 287955), (H3) North Island, Te Paki, Taumatatotara Flat (AK 287953), (H4) North Island, Houhoura Harbour, Perpendicular Point (AK 211064), (H5) North Island, Karikari Peninsula, Lake Waiporohita (AK 287886), (H6) Waipapa Stream (AK 288775), (H7) North Island, Raetea Forest (AK 206328), (H8) North Island, Waipu Cove Road (AK 287889), (H9) North Island, Northcote, Ahatawapa (AK 288766), (H10) North Island, Hauraki Plains, Waikumete Stream (AK 286054) I Flower (top view) (ex cult. AK 287881) J Flower and hypanthium (side view) (ex cult. AK 287881) K Flower cross section showing anther, style and ovules (ex cult. AK 287881) L Style and stigma (ex cult. AK 287881) M Stamens (ex cult. AK 287881) N Dehisced fruit (ex cult. AK 287881). Scale bars: (A, B, H) 10 mm; (C–F, I–N) 1 mm; (G) 0.5 mm.
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Figure 31.Scanning Electron Micrographs of Kunzea linearis. (A–E all AK 287954) Branchlet indumentum F–H Seeds (AK 206336). Scale bars: (A, C, F) 1 mm; (B, D, E, G, H) 100 μm.
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Figure 32.Kunzea linearis. A Kunzea linearis sprawling form developed on windswept ultramafic rocks, North Island, North Cape Scientific Reserve, Surville Cliffs, (photo: P. J. de Lange) B Coastal shrubland developed on steep turbidite cliffs, North Island, Auckland, Waitemata Harbour, Kendal’s Bay (photo: P. J. de Lange) C–D Decumbent shrub form developed on ultramafic soils North Island, North Cape Scientific Reserve, Surville Cliffs, (photo: P. J. de Lange) E Adult plant exhibiting the erect growth habit usually seen throughout range, North Island, Te Aupouri Peninsula, Te Kao, (photo: P. J. de Lange) F Adult tree showing ascending, plumose branching pattern; North Island, Auckland City, Western Springs (photo: P. J. de Lange) G–J Bark showing the characteristic tessellated pattern and lunate flakes typical of this species, North Island, Auckland, Waitemata Harbour, Kendal’s Bay (photo: P. J. de Lange) K Spiciform botrya of Kunzea linearis showing buds with the distinctive erect calyx lobes, North Island, Karikari Peninsula, Lake Ohia (photo: J. E. Braggins) L Flowering spiciform botrya of Kunzea linearis, note position of petals and presence of active vegetative growth at inflorescence apex, North Island, Karikari Peninsula, Lake Ohia (photo: J. E. Braggins).
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Figure 33.Distribution of Kunzea linearis.
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Figure 1.Dorstenia luamensis M.E. Leal A habit B receptacle.
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Figure 2.A population of Dorstenia luamensis M.E.Leal on a vertical rock face (photo: M.E. Leal 2012).
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Maria Cláudia M. P. de Medeiros, Lúcia G. Lohmann
Phytokeys
Figure 2.Tynanthus espiritosantensis sp. nov.: A Flowering branch B–D Leaflet with pubescent domatia in the abaxial surface E Interpetiolar region with bromeliad-like prophylls of the axillary buds F Detail the of inflorescence axis, showing bracts, simple and peltate trichomes G Open corolla, showing the androecium H Anther I Open calyx showing the gynoecium [D.A. Folli 5931 (SPF)].
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Figure 2.Photos of Bidens type specimens: A–C Bidens meyeri holotype (PTBG): A–B Specimen before mounting A Side with the involucral bracts and (mostly) upper surface of the leaves showing B Side with the flowers and (mostly) the undersurface of leaves showing C Holotype of Bidens meyeri, housed at PTBG D Holotype of Bidens saint-johniana, housed at BISH. [Photo credits: A–C by Jesse Adams, PTBG; D sent by BISH].
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Figure 1.Photos of Bidens meyeri: A Close up of a flowering plant, note the gloved finger holding the plant B J-Y Meyer climbing with Bidens in his teeth, note yellow flowering plant on the cliff face just above his left hand. [Photo credits: A by J-Y Meyer; B by R Englund; both taken 16 Dec 2002].
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Figure 1.Pilea matthewii. A Habit of pistillate plant; note the sessile unequal leaf laminae at each node B Branchlet of staminate plant; note the unequal leaf laminae at each node C Leaf detail (upper surface of minor lamina) showing cystoliths D Staminate inflorescence E Staminate flower F Staminate flower showing anthers G Pistillate inflorescence H Pistillate flower. (A–C, G, H from L.J. Dorr et al. 4994 (US); D–F from B. Stergios et al. 20080 (US)).
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Figure 2.Pilea miguelii. A Habit; note the unequal leaf laminae at each node B Leaf detail (major lamina upper surface) showing cystoliths C Staminate inflorescence D Detail of staminate inflorescence. E Staminate flower showing tepals covering anthers F Pistillate inflorescence G Pistillate flower H Pistillate flower with tepals teased apart to show mature ovary. (A from B. Stergios & M. Niño 16028 (PORT); B–E from B. Stergios & M. Niño 16028 (US); F–H from J.A. Steyermark 55767 (US)).
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Figure 3.Pilea nicholasii. A Habit; note the unequal leaf laminae at each node B Leaf detail (major lamina upper surface) showing cystoliths C Stipules, stem, and petiole bases with cystoliths D Staminate inflorescence E Staminate flower ± in bud F Staminate flower showing stamens G Infructescence H, I Pistillate flowers with developing achenes. (A, D–F from B. Stergios et al. 20074 (US); B, C from B. Stergios & R. Caracas 19671 (US); G–I from B. Stergios 19986 (US)).
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Figure 4.Pilea nidiae. A Habit; note the unequal leaf laminae at each node B Leaf detail (major lamina upper surface) showing cystoliths C Stipules and stem covered with cystoliths D Staminate inflorescence E Infructescence F, G Pistillate flowers with developing achenes. (A, D from J.L. Luteyn & E. Cotton 9705 (NY); B, C from J.A. Steyermark 55533 (US); E–G from B. Stergios & R. Caracas 19810 (US)).
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Figure 46.Distribution of Passiflora mcvaughiana and Passiflora tacanensis.
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Figure 47.Habit of Passiflora tacanensis (based upon Martínez 20782) Scale bar = 1.0 cm.
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Figure 22.Flowers of several species of Passiflora supersection Cieca a Passiflora viridiflora (MacDougal 351GR) b Passiflora juliana (MacDougal 492GR) c Passiflora trinifolia (MacDougal 637GR) d Passiflora eglandulosa (MacDougal 316) e Passiflora suberosa subsp. litoralis (MacDougal 568) f Passiflora suberosa ssp. litoralis (MacDougal 1486) g Passiflora obtusifolia Mexico (MacDougal 495GR) h Passiflora mcvaughiana (MacDougal 369GR) Scale bar = 8.0 mm. Image a composite of two photographs taken by J.M. MacDougal.