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Edwino S. Fernando, J. Peter Quakenbush, Edgardo P. Lillo, Perry S. Ong
Phytokeys
Figure 2.
Medinillatheresae Fernando A Pendulous inflorescences arising from nodes near base of main stem and showing flower buds with rounded tips B Inflorescence with buds and open flowers C Close up of open flower. A from Fernando 4166 (LBC) B, C from Fernando 3831 (LBC). Scale bars: 1 cm (A); 8 mm (B); 2 mm (C). All photos by Edwino S. Fernando.
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Edwino S. Fernando, J. Peter Quakenbush, Edgardo P. Lillo, Perry S. Ong
Phytokeys
Figure 3.
Medinillatheresae Fernando A Young infructescence showing light green fruits with bright red calyx rim B Mature purplish-black fruits C Seedling showing foliaceus cotyledons and first two pairs of eophylls, c. 20 weeks old, grown in nursery from seed of Fernando 3831. A from Fernando 4217 (LBC) B from Fernando 3831 (LBC). Scale bars: 1 cm (A, B); 2 mm (C). All photos by Edwino S. Fernando.
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Edwino S. Fernando, J. Peter Quakenbush, Edgardo P. Lillo, Perry S. Ong
Phytokeys
Figure 4.
Medinillatheresae Fernando A Habitat on Mt Hamiguitan, forest on ultramafic soils, c. 1200 m elevation B Plant on Mt Hamiguitan with branch showing node with four leaves in a whorl and a pair of pendulous inflorescences. A photo by Edwino S. Fernando B photo by Leonard L. Co.
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Paul M. Peterson, Isidoro Sánchez Vega, Konstantin Romaschenko, Diego Giraldo-Cañas, Nancy F. Refulio Rodriguez
Phytokeys
Figure 12.
Muhlenbergiaromaschenkoi P.M. Peterson A habit B ligule C spikelet D lower glume E upper glume F lemma, lateral view G lemma, dorsal view H palea, dorsal view I palea, lateral view J palea, ventral view K lodicules, stamens, and pistil L caryopsis. Drawings from the holotype collection P.M. Peterson, R.J. Soreng & K. Romaschenko 20331.
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Paul M. Peterson, Isidoro Sánchez Vega, Konstantin Romaschenko, Diego Giraldo-Cañas, Nancy F. Refulio Rodriguez
Phytokeys
Figure 1.
A, B Maximum-likelihood tree inferred from combined plastid (ndhA intron, rps16-trnK, rps16 intron, rps3, and rpl32-trnL) and ITS sequences. Thick branches indicate posterior probabilities of 0.95−1; species in red occur in South America; scale bar = 2%.
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Paul M. Peterson, Isidoro Sánchez Vega, Konstantin Romaschenko, Diego Giraldo-Cañas, Nancy F. Refulio Rodriguez
Phytokeys
Figure 3.
A, BMuhlenbergiabryophilus (Döll) P. M. Peterson A habit B spikelet C, DMuhlenbergiacenchroides (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) P. M. Peterson C habit D spikelet. Drawings from Giraldo-Cañas and Peterson (2009)A, B drawn from S.G. Beck 818 (LPB) C, D drawn from S.G. Beck 7464 (LPB).
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Paul M. Peterson, Isidoro Sánchez Vega, Konstantin Romaschenko, Diego Giraldo-Cañas, Nancy F. Refulio Rodriguez
Phytokeys
Figure 1.
A, B Maximum-likelihood tree inferred from combined plastid (ndhA intron, rps16-trnK, rps16 intron, rps3, and rpl32-trnL) and ITS sequences. Thick branches indicate posterior probabilities of 0.95−1; species in red occur in South America; scale bar = 2%.
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Paul M. Peterson, Isidoro Sánchez Vega, Konstantin Romaschenko, Diego Giraldo-Cañas, Nancy F. Refulio Rodriguez
Phytokeys
Figure 3.
A, BMuhlenbergiabryophilus (Döll) P. M. Peterson A habit B spikelet C, DMuhlenbergiacenchroides (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) P. M. Peterson C habit D spikelet. Drawings from Giraldo-Cañas and Peterson (2009)A, B drawn from S.G. Beck 818 (LPB) C, D drawn from S.G. Beck 7464 (LPB).
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Paul M. Peterson, Isidoro Sánchez Vega, Konstantin Romaschenko, Diego Giraldo-Cañas, Nancy F. Refulio Rodriguez
Phytokeys
Figure 1.
A, B Maximum-likelihood tree inferred from combined plastid (ndhA intron, rps16-trnK, rps16 intron, rps3, and rpl32-trnL) and ITS sequences. Thick branches indicate posterior probabilities of 0.95−1; species in red occur in South America; scale bar = 2%.
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Paul M. Peterson, Isidoro Sánchez Vega, Konstantin Romaschenko, Diego Giraldo-Cañas, Nancy F. Refulio Rodriguez
Phytokeys
Figure 5.
A−DMuhlenbergiacoerulea (Griseb.) Mez A habit B culm and panicle C ligule D spikelet E−KMuhlenbergiacoerulea (Griseb.) Mez × Muhlenbergiarigida (Kunth) Kunth E culm and panicle F spikelet G floret H glumes I lemma J paleas, dorsal and ventral view K lodicules, stamens, and pistil. A−D drawn from P.M. Peterson, R.J. Soreng & J. Montoya Quino 21957 (US) E−K drawn from P.M. Peterson & N. Refulio Rodriguez 14860 (US).
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Paul M. Peterson, Isidoro Sánchez Vega, Konstantin Romaschenko, Diego Giraldo-Cañas, Nancy F. Refulio Rodriguez
Phytokeys
Figure 1.
A, B Maximum-likelihood tree inferred from combined plastid (ndhA intron, rps16-trnK, rps16 intron, rps3, and rpl32-trnL) and ITS sequences. Thick branches indicate posterior probabilities of 0.95−1; species in red occur in South America; scale bar = 2%.
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Jian He, Ru-Dan Lyu, Min Yao, Lei Xie, Zong-Zong Yang
Phytokeys
Figure 1.
Holotype specimen (M. Ma & Z.Z. Yang 99348, deposited in BJFC) of the new species, Clematismae Z.Z.Yang & L.Xie, collected from Yuer gou, Toksun, Xinjiang, China.
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Jian He, Ru-Dan Lyu, Min Yao, Lei Xie, Zong-Zong Yang
Phytokeys
Figure 2.
Illustration of Clematismae Z.Z.Yang & L.Xie. Drawn by S.F. Li
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Jian He, Ru-Dan Lyu, Min Yao, Lei Xie, Zong-Zong Yang
Phytokeys
Figure 3.
Field photographs of three closely related species of sect. Meclatis. A–CClematismae Z.Z.Yang & L.Xie. (photo taken by M. Ma & Z.Z. Yang) A Biternate leaf and flower buds B Ascending flower and its outside sepals C Flower inside D–FClematisorientalis L. (photo taken at Shihezi, Xinjiang, China, by Z.Z. Yang) D Habitat and plants of C.orientalisE Flower showing spreading and reflexed sepals F Flower showing discernible hair on the inside sepals G–IClematisglauca Willd. (photo taken at Liancheng, Gansu, China, by J. He and L. Xie) G Habitat and plant in flower H Cyme and leaves I Flower and young fruit.
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Alexander P. Sukhorukov, Alexander N. Sennikov, Maya V. Nilova, Yuri Mazei, Maria Kushunina, Maria Salete Marchioretto, Pavel Hanáček
Phytokeys
Figure 7.
Fruits and seeds of Microteaportoricensis and M.glochidiata: A, B fruit of M.portoricensis, enclosed in the perianth (Puerto Rico, Cabo Rojo, 1864, Grosourdy 13, P04598159) C, D seed of M.portoricensis (Puerto Rico, Cabo Rojo, 1864, Grosourdy 13, P04598159) E, F fruit of M.glochidiata (Brazil, Maranhão, Barao do Grajau, 21 Jan 2012, R.M. Harley et al. 56455, K) G, H seed of M.glochidiata (Brazil, Maranhão, Barao do Grajau, 21 Jan 2012, R.M. Harley et al. 56455, K). Magnification: A, E – 30×, B, F – 100×, C, G – 50×, D, H – 300×.
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Alexander P. Sukhorukov, Alexander N. Sennikov, Maya V. Nilova, Yuri Mazei, Maria Kushunina, Maria Salete Marchioretto, Pavel Hanáček
Phytokeys
Figure 21.
Distribution map of Microteaglochidiata.
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Alexander P. Sukhorukov, Alexander N. Sennikov, Maya V. Nilova, Yuri Mazei, Maria Kushunina, Maria Salete Marchioretto, Pavel Hanáček
Phytokeys
Figure 22.
Lectotype of Ancistrocarpusschrankii (fig. 63 in Schrank, 1821). Image provided by the library of Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University.
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Alexander P. Sukhorukov, Alexander N. Sennikov, Maya V. Nilova, Yuri Mazei, Maria Kushunina, Maria Salete Marchioretto, Pavel Hanáček
Phytokeys
Figure 8.
Fruits and seeds of Microteamaypurensis and M.tenuifolia: A, B fruit of M.maypurensis, enclosed in the perianth (Bolivia, La Paz Dept., Beni river, Jul 1886, H.H. Rusby 1379, LE) C, D seed of M.maypurensis (Bolivia, La Paz Dept., Beni river, Jul 1886, H.H. Rusby 1379, LE) E, F fruit of M.tenuifolia enclosed in the perianth (Brazil, Minas Gerais, Serrra das Vertentes, Jun 1893, A. Glaziou 20437, B) G, H seed of M.tenuifolia (Brazil, Jacobina Mountains in Bahia, 1836, Blanchet 2588, P00798998). Magnification: A, E – 30×, B, F – 100×, C, G – 50×, D, H – 300×.
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Alexander P. Sukhorukov, Alexander N. Sennikov, Maya V. Nilova, Yuri Mazei, Maria Kushunina, Maria Salete Marchioretto, Pavel Hanáček
Phytokeys
Figure 23.
Distribution map of Microteamaypurensis in its native range.
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Alexander P. Sukhorukov, Alexander N. Sennikov, Maya V. Nilova, Yuri Mazei, Maria Kushunina, Maria Salete Marchioretto, Pavel Hanáček
Phytokeys
Figure 24.
The record of Microteamaypurensis as an alien plant in Indonesia.
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Alexander P. Sukhorukov, Alexander N. Sennikov, Maya V. Nilova, Yuri Mazei, Maria Kushunina, Maria Salete Marchioretto, Pavel Hanáček
Phytokeys
Figure 8.
Fruits and seeds of Microteamaypurensis and M.tenuifolia: A, B fruit of M.maypurensis, enclosed in the perianth (Bolivia, La Paz Dept., Beni river, Jul 1886, H.H. Rusby 1379, LE) C, D seed of M.maypurensis (Bolivia, La Paz Dept., Beni river, Jul 1886, H.H. Rusby 1379, LE) E, F fruit of M.tenuifolia enclosed in the perianth (Brazil, Minas Gerais, Serrra das Vertentes, Jun 1893, A. Glaziou 20437, B) G, H seed of M.tenuifolia (Brazil, Jacobina Mountains in Bahia, 1836, Blanchet 2588, P00798998). Magnification: A, E – 30×, B, F – 100×, C, G – 50×, D, H – 300×.
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Alexander P. Sukhorukov, Alexander N. Sennikov, Maya V. Nilova, Yuri Mazei, Maria Kushunina, Maria Salete Marchioretto, Pavel Hanáček
Phytokeys
Figure 25.
Distribution map of Microteatenuifolia.
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Alexander P. Sukhorukov, Alexander N. Sennikov, Maya V. Nilova, Yuri Mazei, Maria Kushunina, Maria Salete Marchioretto, Pavel Hanáček
Phytokeys
Figure 11.
Microteadebilis: A general view of the plants (La Selva Biological Station, Costa Rica, 2001) B close-up of the inflorescence (La Selva Biological Station, Costa Rica, 2001). Photographs by Orlando Vargas Ramírez. See also https://sura.ots.ac.cr/florula4/find_sp3.php?key_species_code=LS001515.
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Alexander P. Sukhorukov, Alexander N. Sennikov, Maya V. Nilova, Yuri Mazei, Maria Kushunina, Maria Salete Marchioretto, Pavel Hanáček
Phytokeys
Figure 4.
Fruits and seeds of Microteadebilis and M.celosioides: A, B fruit of M.debilis, enclosed in the perianth (St. Lucia, Soufrière, 1958, G.R. Proctor 17789, BM000019256) C, D seed of M.debilis (Honduras, nr Cangrejal river, foothills of Ceiba, 29 Jul 1938, T.G. Yuncker et al. 8674, G) E, F fruit of M.celosioides (Retiro das Pedras, Brumadinho, 14 Dec 1998, J.R. Stehmann & C.E.S. Ferreira 2399, PACA) G, H seed of M.celosioides (Retiro das Pedras, Brumadinho, 14 Dec 1998, J.R. Stehmann & C.E.S. Ferreira 2399, PACA). Magnification: A, E – 30×, B, F – 100×, C, G – 50×, D, H – 300×.