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Shek Shing Mar, Richard M.K. Saunders
Phytokeys
Figure 1.Flower development in Thismia hongkongensis sp. nov. A, B Root system, with young flowering stalk developing (arrowed). C–H Developing flower, photographed over a 17-day period (10th, 14th, 16th, 19th, 23rd and 27th May, respectively) (S.S. Mar 1, HK). I, J Post-fertilization flower, showing abscission of perianth tube. Photos by S.S. Mar.
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Shek Shing Mar, Richard M.K. Saunders
Phytokeys
Figure 2.Flower structure in Thismia hongkongensis sp. nov. A Mature flower, showing outer tepals (ot), inner tepals (it) and abscission zone (ab) at the base of the perianth tube. B Entire plant (S.S. Mar 1, HK). C Perianth tube with annulus (a), following removal of the proximal face of the tube, exposing pendent stamens with filament (f), thecae (th), connective (c) and lateral appendage (la) (S.S. Mar 2, HK). D Inner face of perianth tube, showing network patterning and putative nectaries (arrowed) (S.S. Mar 2, HK). Scale bars: A, D = 2 mm; B = 5 mm; C = 1 mm. Photos: A, B S.S. Mar; C, D R.M.K. Saunders.
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Shek Shing Mar, Richard M.K. Saunders
Phytokeys
Figure 3.Fruit structure in Thismia hongkongensis sp. nov. A Flower (rear right), immature fruit, shortly after fertilization (left), and mature fruit with exposed seeds (front). B Two fruiting individuals, each with three fruits. C Lateral view of fruiting specimen, illustrating elongated fruit stalk. D Mature fruit with exposed seeds. E Dehydrated fruit. F Rehydrated fruit, after rainfall. Photos by S.S. Mar.
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Shek Shing Mar, Richard M.K. Saunders
Phytokeys
Figure 4.Thismia hongkongensis sp. nov. (S.S. Mar 2, HK). A Entire flower. B Flower with proximal part of perianth tube removed, showing pendent stamens. C Apex of the perianth tube, showing annulus (a) and pendent stamens, with filament (f), thecae (th), lateral appendage (la), and aperture (ap) between filaments. D Longitudinal section through fused carpels. Scale bars: A, B, D = 2 mm; C = 1 mm. Drawings by Caren Pearl Shin.
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James W. Byng, F. B. Vincent Florens, Cláudia Baider
Phytokeys
Figure 1.Vegetative characters. A and B bark C close-up of branchlet D lower leaf surface E upper leaf surface F petioles G leaf venation. (A and G Byng 83; B–F Byng 84).
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James W. Byng, F. B. Vincent Florens, Cláudia Baider
Phytokeys
Figure 2.Floral and fruit characters. A and B Sole recorded images of flowering event C Close-up of dried inflorescence D Close-up of two fruits. (A–C D’Argent & Pynee MAU 25014; D D’Argent & K. Pynee MAU 26448; A and B courtesy of Kersley Pynee). Scale bar = 1 cm.
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Tiina Särkinen, Sandra Knapp, Michael Nee
Phytokeys
Figure 1.Illustration of Solanum alliariifolium. A Habit B Inflorescence with details of indumentum of simple, multi-cellular hairs along the stem, and short ciliate hairs along leaf margins C Flower just before anthesis, with and without corolla lobes removed D Flower at anthesis E Stamens F Gynoecium G Fruit (A–C, E–G Nee 40315, D Vargas 787). Illustration by Bobbi Angell.
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Tiina Särkinen, Sandra Knapp, Michael Nee
Phytokeys
Figure 2.Distribution map of Solanum alliariifolium.
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Figure 1.Heliotropium perlmanii Lorence & WL Wagner A Habit B Upper leaf surface, C Inflorecence D Flower, lateral view E Corolla, face view F Flower, longitudinal section showing stamens and gynoecium G Corolla, sectioned to show stamens and indument, H Fruit and calyx, lateral view I Fruit showing 4 carpels. All figures drawn from Perlman & Florence 10052 (US) and photos from Falaise Est Eiao, 11 March 2007 courtesy of J-F Butaud.
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Figure 2.Heliotropium marchionicum Decne. A Habit B Upper Leaf surface C Inflorescence D Flower, lateral view E Corolla, face view F Flower, longitudinal section showing stamens and gynoecium G Corolla, sectioned to show stamens and indument H Fruit and calyx, lateral view I Fruit showing 4 carpels. Drawn from Perlman 10005 (US) and photos from Nuku Hiva, 24 February 2007 [A], Mercier 1847 (US) and photos from Nuku Hiva, 24 February 2007 courtesy of J-F Butaud [B–I].
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Sandra Knapp, João Renato Stehmann, Leandro L. Giacomin
Phytokeys
Figure 1.Photograph of living plants of Solanum amorimii, Solanum apiahyense and Solanum filirhachis. A Immature fruit of Solanum amorimii (Giacomin et al.1962) B Flowers of Solanum amorimii (Amorim et al. 5210) C Inflorescence with flower and fruit of Solanum apiahyense (Giacomin et al. 1086) D Habit of Solanum apiahyense (Giacomin et al. 1086) E Inflorescence, flower and leaves of Solanum filirhachis (Giacomin et al. 1854) F Fruit (immature) of Solanum filirhachis (Giacomin et al. 1854). Photographs: A (S. Knapp), B (A.M. Amorim), C–F (L.L. Giacomin).
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Sandra Knapp, João Renato Stehmann, Leandro L. Giacomin
Phytokeys
Figure 4.Lectotype specimen of Solanum apiahyense (Puiggari s. n., WU). Reproduced with permission of the University of Vienna.
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Sandra Knapp, João Renato Stehmann, Leandro L. Giacomin
Phytokeys
Figure 5.Distribution of Solanum apiahyense.
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Sandra Knapp, João Renato Stehmann, Leandro L. Giacomin
Phytokeys
Figure 1.Photograph of living plants of Solanum amorimii, Solanum apiahyense and Solanum filirhachis. A Immature fruit of Solanum amorimii (Giacomin et al.1962) B Flowers of Solanum amorimii (Amorim et al. 5210) C Inflorescence with flower and fruit of Solanum apiahyense (Giacomin et al. 1086) D Habit of Solanum apiahyense (Giacomin et al. 1086) E Inflorescence, flower and leaves of Solanum filirhachis (Giacomin et al. 1854) F Fruit (immature) of Solanum filirhachis (Giacomin et al. 1854). Photographs: A (S. Knapp), B (A.M. Amorim), C–F (L.L. Giacomin).
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Sandra Knapp, João Renato Stehmann, Leandro L. Giacomin
Phytokeys
Figure 6.Holotype specimen (sheet two) of Solanum filirhachis (Giacomin et al. 1854, BHCB019057). Reproduced with permission of the Universidade Federal de Minas de Gerais.
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Sandra Knapp, João Renato Stehmann, Leandro L. Giacomin
Phytokeys
Figure 7.Distribution of Solanum filirhachis.
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Sandra Knapp, João Renato Stehmann, Leandro L. Giacomin
Phytokeys
Figure 8.Photograph of living plants of Solanum lacteum, Solanum psilophyllum and Solanum verticillatum. A Inflorescence and flower of Solanum lacteum (Agra et al. 7284) B Habit of Solanum lacteum (from Linhares, ES; no voucher) C Habit of Solanum psilophyllum showing rhizomatous growth (Giacomin et al. 186) D Flowers and young stems of Solanum psilophyllum (Giacomin et al. 186) E Fruit of Solanum psilophyllum (Giacomin et al. 186) F Immature fruit of Solanum verticillatum, inset shows pseudo-verticillate branching pattern (Giacomin et al. 2016). Photographs: A–E (J.R. Stehmann), F (S. Knapp).
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Sandra Knapp, João Renato Stehmann, Leandro L. Giacomin
Phytokeys
Figure 9.Lectotype of Solanum lacteum. Vellozo (1831) Volume 2, plate 93. Reproduced with permission of the Natural History Museum Library.
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Sandra Knapp, João Renato Stehmann, Leandro L. Giacomin
Phytokeys
Figure 10.Epitype specimen of Solanum lacteum (Agra et al. 7284, RB). Reproduced with permission of the Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro.
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Sandra Knapp, João Renato Stehmann, Leandro L. Giacomin
Phytokeys
Figure 11.Distribution of Solanum lacteum.
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Sandra Knapp, João Renato Stehmann, Leandro L. Giacomin
Phytokeys
Figure 8.Photograph of living plants of Solanum lacteum, Solanum psilophyllum and Solanum verticillatum. A Inflorescence and flower of Solanum lacteum (Agra et al. 7284) B Habit of Solanum lacteum (from Linhares, ES; no voucher) C Habit of Solanum psilophyllum showing rhizomatous growth (Giacomin et al. 186) D Flowers and young stems of Solanum psilophyllum (Giacomin et al. 186) E Fruit of Solanum psilophyllum (Giacomin et al. 186) F Immature fruit of Solanum verticillatum, inset shows pseudo-verticillate branching pattern (Giacomin et al. 2016). Photographs: A–E (J.R. Stehmann), F (S. Knapp).
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Sandra Knapp, João Renato Stehmann, Leandro L. Giacomin
Phytokeys
Figure 14.Holotype specimen of Solanum verticillatum (Custodio Filho & Dias 305, SP002705). Reproduced with permission of Instituto de Botânica, São Paulo.
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Sandra Knapp, João Renato Stehmann, Leandro L. Giacomin
Phytokeys
Figure 15.Distribution of Solanum verticillatum.
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Ergin Hamzaoğlu, Murat Koç, Ahmet Aksoy
Phytokeys
Figure 1.Photographs of plant habit and flowers of Dianthus aticii and Dianthus zonatus. Dianthus aticii – A1 Habit B1 Flower; Dianthus zonatus – A2 Habit B2 Flower.