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Leidy's Comb Jelly

Mnemiopsis leidyi A. Agassiz 1865

Alien species

provided by World Register of Marine Species
The sea walnut Mnemiopsis leidyi is an infamous predator of zooplankton and fish eggs. The species’ natural area of distribution is along the Atlantic coast of North- and South-America. In the 1980's the sea walnut was accidently introduced in the Black Sea as a stowaway in ballast water of cargo ships. The introduction led to a collapse of the ecosystem. Since a couple of years, the sea walnut is also present in the North Sea, and we now have to wait and see what ecological consequences it will bring to the region.
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bibliographic citation
Galil, B.S.; Kress, N.; Shiganova, T.A. (2009). First record of Mnemiopsis leidyi A. Agassiz, 1865 (Ctenophora; Lobata; Mnemiidae) off the Mediterranean coast of Israel. Aquatic Invasions 4(2): 357-360. Galil, B.S.; Kress, N.; Shiganova, T.A. (2009). First record of Mnemiopsis leidyi A. Agassiz, 1865 (Ctenophora; Lobata; Mnemiidae) off the Mediterranean coast of Israel. Aquatic Invasions 4(2): 357-360. Galil, B.S.; Kress, N.; Shiganova, T.A. (2009). First record of Mnemiopsis leidyi A. Agassiz, 1865 (Ctenophora; Lobata; Mnemiidae) off the Mediterranean coast of Israel. Aquatic Invasions 4(2): 357-360. Huwer, B.; Storr-Paulsen, M.; Riisgård, H.U.; Haslob, H. (2008). Abundance, horizontal and vertical distribution of the invasive ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi in the central Baltic Sea, November 2007. Aquatic Invasions 3(2): 113-124. Huwer, B.; Storr-Paulsen, M.; Riisgård, H.U.; Haslob, H. (2008). Abundance, horizontal and vertical distribution of the invasive ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi in the central Baltic Sea, November 2007. Aquatic Invasions 3(2): 113-124. Huwer, B.; Storr-Paulsen, M.; Riisgård, H.U.; Haslob, H. (2008). Abundance, horizontal and vertical distribution of the invasive ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi in the central Baltic Sea, November 2007. Aquatic Invasions 3(2): 113-124. Van Ginderdeuren, K.; Hostens, K.; Hoffman, S.; Vansteenbrugge, L.; Soenen, K.; De_Blauwe, H.; Robbens, J.; Vincx, M. (2012). Distribution of the invasive ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi in the Belgian part of the North Sea. <em>Aquatic Invasions.</em> 7(2): 163-169. Van Ginderdeuren, K.; Hostens, K.; Hoffman, S.; Vansteenbrugge, L.; Soenen, K.; De_Blauwe, H.; Robbens, J.; Vincx, M. (2012). Distribution of the invasive ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi in the Belgian part of the North Sea. <em>Aquatic Invasions.</em> 7(2): 163-169. Van Ginderdeuren, K.; Hostens, K.; Hoffman, S.; Vansteenbrugge, L.; Soenen, K.; De_Blauwe, H.; Robbens, J.; Vincx, M. (2012). Distribution of the invasive ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi in the Belgian part of the North Sea. <em>Aquatic Invasions.</em> 7(2): 163-169. Katsanevakis, S.; Bogucarskis, K.; Gatto, F.; Vandekerkhove, J.; Deriu, I.; Cardoso A.S. (2012). Building the European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN): a novel approach for the exploration of distributed alien species data. <em>BioInvasions Records.</em> 1: 235-245. North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS) VLIZ Alien Species Consortium. (2010). Oliveira, O. M. P. (2007). The presence of the ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi in the Oslofjorden and considerations on the initial pathways to the North and Balthic Seas. <em>Aquatic Invasions.</em> 2(3): 185-189. Boero, F.; Putti, M.; Trainito, E.; Prontera, E.; Piraino, S.; Shiganova, T. (2009). First records of <i>Mnemiopsis leidyi</i> (Ctenophora) from the Ligurian, Thyrrhenian and Ionian Seas (Western Mediterranean) and first record of <i>Phyllorhiza punctata</i> (Cnidaria) from the Western Mediterranean. <em>Aquatic Invasions.</em> 4(4): 675-680. Boero, F.; Putti, M.; Trainito, E.; Prontera, E.; Piraino, S.; Shiganova, T. (2009). First records of <i>Mnemiopsis leidyi</i> (Ctenophora) from the Ligurian, Thyrrhenian and Ionian Seas (Western Mediterranean) and first record of <i>Phyllorhiza punctata</i> (Cnidaria) from the Western Mediterranean. <em>Aquatic Invasions.</em> 4(4): 675-680. Fuentes, V.L.; Atienza, D.; Gili, J.-M.; Purcell, J.E. (2009). First records of Mnemiopsis leidyi A. Agassiz 1865 off the NW Mediterranean coast of Spain. Aquatic Invasions 4(4): 671-674. Galil, B.S.; Kress, N.; Shiganova, T.A. (2009). First record of Mnemiopsis leidyi A. Agassiz, 1865 (Ctenophora; Lobata; Mnemiidae) off the Mediterranean coast of Israel. Aquatic Invasions 4(2): 357-360. Galil, B.S.; Kress, N.; Shiganova, T.A. (2009). First record of Mnemiopsis leidyi A. Agassiz, 1865 (Ctenophora; Lobata; Mnemiidae) off the Mediterranean coast of Israel. Aquatic Invasions 4(2): 357-360. Galil, B.S.; Kress, N.; Shiganova, T.A. (2009). First record of Mnemiopsis leidyi A. Agassiz, 1865 (Ctenophora; Lobata; Mnemiidae) off the Mediterranean coast of Israel. Aquatic Invasions 4(2): 357-360. Galil, B.S.; Kress, N.; Shiganova, T.A. (2009). First record of Mnemiopsis leidyi A. Agassiz, 1865 (Ctenophora; Lobata; Mnemiidae) off the Mediterranean coast of Israel. Aquatic Invasions 4(2): 357-360. Huwer, B.; Storr-Paulsen, M.; Riisgård, H.U.; Haslob, H. (2008). Abundance, horizontal and vertical distribution of the invasive ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi in the central Baltic Sea, November 2007. Aquatic Invasions 3(2): 113-124. Huwer, B.; Storr-Paulsen, M.; Riisgård, H.U.; Haslob, H. (2008). Abundance, horizontal and vertical distribution of the invasive ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi in the central Baltic Sea, November 2007. Aquatic Invasions 3(2): 113-124. Huwer, B.; Storr-Paulsen, M.; Riisgård, H.U.; Haslob, H. (2008). Abundance, horizontal and vertical distribution of the invasive ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi in the central Baltic Sea, November 2007. Aquatic Invasions 3(2): 113-124. Huwer, B.; Storr-Paulsen, M.; Riisgård, H.U.; Haslob, H. (2008). Abundance, horizontal and vertical distribution of the invasive ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi in the central Baltic Sea, November 2007. Aquatic Invasions 3(2): 113-124. Lipej, L.; Mavric, B.; Orlando-Bonaca, M.; Malej, A. (2012). State Of The Art Of The Marine Non-Indigenous Flora And Fauna In Slovenia. <em>Mediterranean Marine Science.</em> 13(2): 243-249. Lipej, L.; Mavric, B.; Orlando-Bonaca, M.; Malej, A. (2012). State Of The Art Of The Marine Non-Indigenous Flora And Fauna In Slovenia. <em>Mediterranean Marine Science.</em> 13(2): 243-249. Molnar, J. L.; Gamboa, R. L.; Revenga, C.; Spalding, M. D. (2008). Assessing the global threat of invasive species to marine biodiversity. <em>Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment.</em> 6(9): 485-492. Molnar, J. L.; Gamboa, R. L.; Revenga, C.; Spalding, M. D. (2008). Assessing the global threat of invasive species to marine biodiversity. <em>Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment.</em> 6(9): 485-492. Riisgård, H. U.; Barth-Jensen, C.; Madsen, C. V. (2010). High abundance of the jellyfish <i>Aurelia aurita</i> excludes the invasive ctenophore <i>Mnemiopsis leidyi</i> to establish in a shallow cove (Kertinge Nor, Denmark). <em>Aquatic Invasions.</em> 5(4): 347-356. Van Ginderdeuren, K.; Hostens, K.; Hoffman, S.; Vansteenbrugge, L.; Soenen, K.; De_Blauwe, H.; Robbens, J.; Vincx, M. (2012). Distribution of the invasive ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi in the Belgian part of the North Sea. <em>Aquatic Invasions.</em> 7(2): 163-169.
contributor
Vandepitte, Leen [email]

Alien species

provided by World Register of Marine Species
De Amerikaanse ribkwal Mnemiopsis leidyi is een beruchte predator van dierlijk plankton en viseieren. Deze soort kwam oorspronkelijk enkel voor langs de Atlantische kusten van Noord- en Zuid-Amerika, maar werd in de jaren 1980 via het ballastwater van vrachtschepen per ongeluk geïntroduceerd in de Zwarte Zee. De introductie leidde tot de ineenstorting van het ecosysteem. Sinds enkele jaren komt de Amerikaanse ribkwal nu ook voor in de Noordzee en het is afwachten en zien wat de ecologische gevolgen bij ons zullen zijn.
license
cc-by-4.0
copyright
WoRMS Editorial Board
bibliographic citation
Galil, B.S.; Kress, N.; Shiganova, T.A. (2009). First record of Mnemiopsis leidyi A. Agassiz, 1865 (Ctenophora; Lobata; Mnemiidae) off the Mediterranean coast of Israel. Aquatic Invasions 4(2): 357-360. Galil, B.S.; Kress, N.; Shiganova, T.A. (2009). First record of Mnemiopsis leidyi A. Agassiz, 1865 (Ctenophora; Lobata; Mnemiidae) off the Mediterranean coast of Israel. Aquatic Invasions 4(2): 357-360. Galil, B.S.; Kress, N.; Shiganova, T.A. (2009). First record of Mnemiopsis leidyi A. Agassiz, 1865 (Ctenophora; Lobata; Mnemiidae) off the Mediterranean coast of Israel. Aquatic Invasions 4(2): 357-360. Huwer, B.; Storr-Paulsen, M.; Riisgård, H.U.; Haslob, H. (2008). Abundance, horizontal and vertical distribution of the invasive ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi in the central Baltic Sea, November 2007. Aquatic Invasions 3(2): 113-124. Huwer, B.; Storr-Paulsen, M.; Riisgård, H.U.; Haslob, H. (2008). Abundance, horizontal and vertical distribution of the invasive ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi in the central Baltic Sea, November 2007. Aquatic Invasions 3(2): 113-124. Huwer, B.; Storr-Paulsen, M.; Riisgård, H.U.; Haslob, H. (2008). Abundance, horizontal and vertical distribution of the invasive ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi in the central Baltic Sea, November 2007. Aquatic Invasions 3(2): 113-124. Van Ginderdeuren, K.; Hostens, K.; Hoffman, S.; Vansteenbrugge, L.; Soenen, K.; De_Blauwe, H.; Robbens, J.; Vincx, M. (2012). Distribution of the invasive ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi in the Belgian part of the North Sea. <em>Aquatic Invasions.</em> 7(2): 163-169. Van Ginderdeuren, K.; Hostens, K.; Hoffman, S.; Vansteenbrugge, L.; Soenen, K.; De_Blauwe, H.; Robbens, J.; Vincx, M. (2012). Distribution of the invasive ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi in the Belgian part of the North Sea. <em>Aquatic Invasions.</em> 7(2): 163-169. Van Ginderdeuren, K.; Hostens, K.; Hoffman, S.; Vansteenbrugge, L.; Soenen, K.; De_Blauwe, H.; Robbens, J.; Vincx, M. (2012). Distribution of the invasive ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi in the Belgian part of the North Sea. <em>Aquatic Invasions.</em> 7(2): 163-169. Katsanevakis, S.; Bogucarskis, K.; Gatto, F.; Vandekerkhove, J.; Deriu, I.; Cardoso A.S. (2012). Building the European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN): a novel approach for the exploration of distributed alien species data. <em>BioInvasions Records.</em> 1: 235-245. North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS) VLIZ Alien Species Consortium. (2010). Oliveira, O. M. P. (2007). The presence of the ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi in the Oslofjorden and considerations on the initial pathways to the North and Balthic Seas. <em>Aquatic Invasions.</em> 2(3): 185-189. Boero, F.; Putti, M.; Trainito, E.; Prontera, E.; Piraino, S.; Shiganova, T. (2009). First records of <i>Mnemiopsis leidyi</i> (Ctenophora) from the Ligurian, Thyrrhenian and Ionian Seas (Western Mediterranean) and first record of <i>Phyllorhiza punctata</i> (Cnidaria) from the Western Mediterranean. <em>Aquatic Invasions.</em> 4(4): 675-680. Boero, F.; Putti, M.; Trainito, E.; Prontera, E.; Piraino, S.; Shiganova, T. (2009). First records of <i>Mnemiopsis leidyi</i> (Ctenophora) from the Ligurian, Thyrrhenian and Ionian Seas (Western Mediterranean) and first record of <i>Phyllorhiza punctata</i> (Cnidaria) from the Western Mediterranean. <em>Aquatic Invasions.</em> 4(4): 675-680. Fuentes, V.L.; Atienza, D.; Gili, J.-M.; Purcell, J.E. (2009). First records of Mnemiopsis leidyi A. Agassiz 1865 off the NW Mediterranean coast of Spain. Aquatic Invasions 4(4): 671-674. Galil, B.S.; Kress, N.; Shiganova, T.A. (2009). First record of Mnemiopsis leidyi A. Agassiz, 1865 (Ctenophora; Lobata; Mnemiidae) off the Mediterranean coast of Israel. Aquatic Invasions 4(2): 357-360. Galil, B.S.; Kress, N.; Shiganova, T.A. (2009). First record of Mnemiopsis leidyi A. Agassiz, 1865 (Ctenophora; Lobata; Mnemiidae) off the Mediterranean coast of Israel. Aquatic Invasions 4(2): 357-360. Galil, B.S.; Kress, N.; Shiganova, T.A. (2009). First record of Mnemiopsis leidyi A. Agassiz, 1865 (Ctenophora; Lobata; Mnemiidae) off the Mediterranean coast of Israel. Aquatic Invasions 4(2): 357-360. Galil, B.S.; Kress, N.; Shiganova, T.A. (2009). First record of Mnemiopsis leidyi A. Agassiz, 1865 (Ctenophora; Lobata; Mnemiidae) off the Mediterranean coast of Israel. Aquatic Invasions 4(2): 357-360. Huwer, B.; Storr-Paulsen, M.; Riisgård, H.U.; Haslob, H. (2008). Abundance, horizontal and vertical distribution of the invasive ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi in the central Baltic Sea, November 2007. Aquatic Invasions 3(2): 113-124. Huwer, B.; Storr-Paulsen, M.; Riisgård, H.U.; Haslob, H. (2008). Abundance, horizontal and vertical distribution of the invasive ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi in the central Baltic Sea, November 2007. Aquatic Invasions 3(2): 113-124. Huwer, B.; Storr-Paulsen, M.; Riisgård, H.U.; Haslob, H. (2008). Abundance, horizontal and vertical distribution of the invasive ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi in the central Baltic Sea, November 2007. Aquatic Invasions 3(2): 113-124. Huwer, B.; Storr-Paulsen, M.; Riisgård, H.U.; Haslob, H. (2008). Abundance, horizontal and vertical distribution of the invasive ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi in the central Baltic Sea, November 2007. Aquatic Invasions 3(2): 113-124. Lipej, L.; Mavric, B.; Orlando-Bonaca, M.; Malej, A. (2012). State Of The Art Of The Marine Non-Indigenous Flora And Fauna In Slovenia. <em>Mediterranean Marine Science.</em> 13(2): 243-249. Lipej, L.; Mavric, B.; Orlando-Bonaca, M.; Malej, A. (2012). State Of The Art Of The Marine Non-Indigenous Flora And Fauna In Slovenia. <em>Mediterranean Marine Science.</em> 13(2): 243-249. Molnar, J. L.; Gamboa, R. L.; Revenga, C.; Spalding, M. D. (2008). Assessing the global threat of invasive species to marine biodiversity. <em>Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment.</em> 6(9): 485-492. Molnar, J. L.; Gamboa, R. L.; Revenga, C.; Spalding, M. D. (2008). Assessing the global threat of invasive species to marine biodiversity. <em>Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment.</em> 6(9): 485-492. Riisgård, H. U.; Barth-Jensen, C.; Madsen, C. V. (2010). High abundance of the jellyfish <i>Aurelia aurita</i> excludes the invasive ctenophore <i>Mnemiopsis leidyi</i> to establish in a shallow cove (Kertinge Nor, Denmark). <em>Aquatic Invasions.</em> 5(4): 347-356. Van Ginderdeuren, K.; Hostens, K.; Hoffman, S.; Vansteenbrugge, L.; Soenen, K.; De_Blauwe, H.; Robbens, J.; Vincx, M. (2012). Distribution of the invasive ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi in the Belgian part of the North Sea. <em>Aquatic Invasions.</em> 7(2): 163-169.
contributor
Vandepitte, Leen [email]

Distribution

provided by World Register of Marine Species
Virginian, southside of Cape Cod to Cape Hatteras
license
cc-by-4.0
copyright
WoRMS Editorial Board
bibliographic citation
Galil, B.S.; Kress, N.; Shiganova, T.A. (2009). First record of Mnemiopsis leidyi A. Agassiz, 1865 (Ctenophora; Lobata; Mnemiidae) off the Mediterranean coast of Israel. Aquatic Invasions 4(2): 357-360. Galil, B.S.; Kress, N.; Shiganova, T.A. (2009). First record of Mnemiopsis leidyi A. Agassiz, 1865 (Ctenophora; Lobata; Mnemiidae) off the Mediterranean coast of Israel. Aquatic Invasions 4(2): 357-360. Galil, B.S.; Kress, N.; Shiganova, T.A. (2009). First record of Mnemiopsis leidyi A. Agassiz, 1865 (Ctenophora; Lobata; Mnemiidae) off the Mediterranean coast of Israel. Aquatic Invasions 4(2): 357-360. Huwer, B.; Storr-Paulsen, M.; Riisgård, H.U.; Haslob, H. (2008). Abundance, horizontal and vertical distribution of the invasive ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi in the central Baltic Sea, November 2007. Aquatic Invasions 3(2): 113-124. Huwer, B.; Storr-Paulsen, M.; Riisgård, H.U.; Haslob, H. (2008). Abundance, horizontal and vertical distribution of the invasive ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi in the central Baltic Sea, November 2007. Aquatic Invasions 3(2): 113-124. Huwer, B.; Storr-Paulsen, M.; Riisgård, H.U.; Haslob, H. (2008). Abundance, horizontal and vertical distribution of the invasive ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi in the central Baltic Sea, November 2007. Aquatic Invasions 3(2): 113-124. Van Ginderdeuren, K.; Hostens, K.; Hoffman, S.; Vansteenbrugge, L.; Soenen, K.; De_Blauwe, H.; Robbens, J.; Vincx, M. (2012). Distribution of the invasive ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi in the Belgian part of the North Sea. <em>Aquatic Invasions.</em> 7(2): 163-169. Van Ginderdeuren, K.; Hostens, K.; Hoffman, S.; Vansteenbrugge, L.; Soenen, K.; De_Blauwe, H.; Robbens, J.; Vincx, M. (2012). Distribution of the invasive ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi in the Belgian part of the North Sea. <em>Aquatic Invasions.</em> 7(2): 163-169. Van Ginderdeuren, K.; Hostens, K.; Hoffman, S.; Vansteenbrugge, L.; Soenen, K.; De_Blauwe, H.; Robbens, J.; Vincx, M. (2012). Distribution of the invasive ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi in the Belgian part of the North Sea. <em>Aquatic Invasions.</em> 7(2): 163-169. Katsanevakis, S.; Bogucarskis, K.; Gatto, F.; Vandekerkhove, J.; Deriu, I.; Cardoso A.S. (2012). Building the European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN): a novel approach for the exploration of distributed alien species data. <em>BioInvasions Records.</em> 1: 235-245. North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS) VLIZ Alien Species Consortium. (2010). Oliveira, O. M. P. (2007). The presence of the ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi in the Oslofjorden and considerations on the initial pathways to the North and Balthic Seas. <em>Aquatic Invasions.</em> 2(3): 185-189. Boero, F.; Putti, M.; Trainito, E.; Prontera, E.; Piraino, S.; Shiganova, T. (2009). First records of <i>Mnemiopsis leidyi</i> (Ctenophora) from the Ligurian, Thyrrhenian and Ionian Seas (Western Mediterranean) and first record of <i>Phyllorhiza punctata</i> (Cnidaria) from the Western Mediterranean. <em>Aquatic Invasions.</em> 4(4): 675-680. Boero, F.; Putti, M.; Trainito, E.; Prontera, E.; Piraino, S.; Shiganova, T. (2009). First records of <i>Mnemiopsis leidyi</i> (Ctenophora) from the Ligurian, Thyrrhenian and Ionian Seas (Western Mediterranean) and first record of <i>Phyllorhiza punctata</i> (Cnidaria) from the Western Mediterranean. <em>Aquatic Invasions.</em> 4(4): 675-680. Fuentes, V.L.; Atienza, D.; Gili, J.-M.; Purcell, J.E. (2009). First records of Mnemiopsis leidyi A. Agassiz 1865 off the NW Mediterranean coast of Spain. Aquatic Invasions 4(4): 671-674. Galil, B.S.; Kress, N.; Shiganova, T.A. (2009). First record of Mnemiopsis leidyi A. Agassiz, 1865 (Ctenophora; Lobata; Mnemiidae) off the Mediterranean coast of Israel. Aquatic Invasions 4(2): 357-360. Galil, B.S.; Kress, N.; Shiganova, T.A. (2009). First record of Mnemiopsis leidyi A. Agassiz, 1865 (Ctenophora; Lobata; Mnemiidae) off the Mediterranean coast of Israel. Aquatic Invasions 4(2): 357-360. Galil, B.S.; Kress, N.; Shiganova, T.A. (2009). First record of Mnemiopsis leidyi A. Agassiz, 1865 (Ctenophora; Lobata; Mnemiidae) off the Mediterranean coast of Israel. Aquatic Invasions 4(2): 357-360. Galil, B.S.; Kress, N.; Shiganova, T.A. (2009). First record of Mnemiopsis leidyi A. Agassiz, 1865 (Ctenophora; Lobata; Mnemiidae) off the Mediterranean coast of Israel. Aquatic Invasions 4(2): 357-360. Huwer, B.; Storr-Paulsen, M.; Riisgård, H.U.; Haslob, H. (2008). Abundance, horizontal and vertical distribution of the invasive ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi in the central Baltic Sea, November 2007. Aquatic Invasions 3(2): 113-124. Huwer, B.; Storr-Paulsen, M.; Riisgård, H.U.; Haslob, H. (2008). Abundance, horizontal and vertical distribution of the invasive ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi in the central Baltic Sea, November 2007. Aquatic Invasions 3(2): 113-124. Huwer, B.; Storr-Paulsen, M.; Riisgård, H.U.; Haslob, H. (2008). Abundance, horizontal and vertical distribution of the invasive ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi in the central Baltic Sea, November 2007. Aquatic Invasions 3(2): 113-124. Huwer, B.; Storr-Paulsen, M.; Riisgård, H.U.; Haslob, H. (2008). Abundance, horizontal and vertical distribution of the invasive ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi in the central Baltic Sea, November 2007. Aquatic Invasions 3(2): 113-124. Lipej, L.; Mavric, B.; Orlando-Bonaca, M.; Malej, A. (2012). State Of The Art Of The Marine Non-Indigenous Flora And Fauna In Slovenia. <em>Mediterranean Marine Science.</em> 13(2): 243-249. Lipej, L.; Mavric, B.; Orlando-Bonaca, M.; Malej, A. (2012). State Of The Art Of The Marine Non-Indigenous Flora And Fauna In Slovenia. <em>Mediterranean Marine Science.</em> 13(2): 243-249. Molnar, J. L.; Gamboa, R. L.; Revenga, C.; Spalding, M. D. (2008). Assessing the global threat of invasive species to marine biodiversity. <em>Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment.</em> 6(9): 485-492. Molnar, J. L.; Gamboa, R. L.; Revenga, C.; Spalding, M. D. (2008). Assessing the global threat of invasive species to marine biodiversity. <em>Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment.</em> 6(9): 485-492. Riisgård, H. U.; Barth-Jensen, C.; Madsen, C. V. (2010). High abundance of the jellyfish <i>Aurelia aurita</i> excludes the invasive ctenophore <i>Mnemiopsis leidyi</i> to establish in a shallow cove (Kertinge Nor, Denmark). <em>Aquatic Invasions.</em> 5(4): 347-356. Van Ginderdeuren, K.; Hostens, K.; Hoffman, S.; Vansteenbrugge, L.; Soenen, K.; De_Blauwe, H.; Robbens, J.; Vincx, M. (2012). Distribution of the invasive ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi in the Belgian part of the North Sea. <em>Aquatic Invasions.</em> 7(2): 163-169.
contributor
Mary Kennedy [email]