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Castel Fusano, Lazio, Italy
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raidanrouskuHelsinki, Finland2009-09-16
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Novosibirsk Oblast, Russia
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We found a few different Russulas during our short walk up to the lookout. Unfortunately, one of the other ones was a bit too far past it for photography. Pretty sure as I can be from photographs that this one is Russula clelandii. Pink cap, creamy-white gills, pink stipe.
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suomurouskuAsikkala, Finland2010-09-30
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El Moncayo. Litago: Aragn (Espaa)Pino silvestre repoblado y Quecus sp.Identificacin: biodiversidadvirtual
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munahaperosyn. Russula vitellinaSipoo, Finland2009-08-17
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oranssirouskuEspoo, Finland2010-09-18
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Castel Fusano, Lazio, Italia
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A species of western North America, including Mexico, where it goes by names such as Golden Milkcap.
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Lactarius salmonicolorSlo.: lososova sirovka Dat.: Oct. 08. 2012Lat.: 46.42911 Long.: 13.61802Code: Bot_666/2012_DSC5593Habitat: Dense mixed forest of young Picea abies, Abies alba, Larix decidua and Fagus Sylvatica, flat terrain, calcareous bedrock, probably acid soil, in shade (little ground vegetation), humid place, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 2-4 deg C, elevation 1.410 m (4.625 feet), alpine phytogeographical region.Substratum: soil.Place: Mt. Mangart region, 500 m northeast of Mt. Planja, 1.553 m, near forest road to the foot of Mt. Mali vrh, 1.991 m, Loka Koritnica valley, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC Comments: Growing solitary and in groups, many species, pileus diameter up to 14 cm, stem up to 7 cm tall; taste pleasant at the beginning, then slowly turning slightly burning, smell pleasant mushroomy, flesh quite brittle, milk orange-red at the beginning then turns beep blood red, SP creamy oac(857).Spores warty with ornamentation. Dimensions: 9.2 (SD = 0.4) x 7.5 (SD = 0.4) micr., Q = 1.22 (SD = 0.07), n = 28 . Olympus CH20 (Motic B2-211A), NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil, in water. Ref.:(1) R.M. Daehncke, 1200 Pilze in Farbfotos, AT Verlag (2009), p 950. (2) R.Phillips, Mushrooms, Macmillan (2006), p 65. (3) M.Bon, Parey's Buch der Pilze, Kosmos (2005), p 80. (4) S.Buczacki, Collins Fungi Guide, Collins (2012), p 282.
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jauhojalkahaperoSipoo, Finland2010-09-11
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Lots of these in the woods today. Most of them damaged and eaten.
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sinihaperoEspoo, Finland2011-08-06
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The Velvety Milk Cap is reported with conifers in northwestern North America.
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tpnovice, Jihoesk kraj, esk republika
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Lactarius porninsisDE: LaerchenmilchlingSlo.: mecesnova mlenicaDat.: Oct. 19. 2013Lat.: 46.17385 Long.: 13.81470Code: Bot_764/2013_DSC8929Habitat: mountain pasture with scattered groups of Larix decidua and Picea abies trees, full sun, modestly inclined mountain slope, exposed to direct rain, average precipitations ~ 2.600 mm/year, average temperature 6-8 deg C, elevation 870 m (2.850 feet), alpine phytogeographical region.Substratum: soil, under Larix decidua.Place: North of Ljubin village near town Tolmin, near the top of Tlaka hill, 911 m (2.988 feet), East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia ECComments: Growing scattered solitary and in groups; several pilei present.This mushroom grows mostly in the Alps and is strictly growing under Larix decidua trees. Is it edible or not seems questionable. In the literature one can find everything - from delicious, edible, conditionally edible to not edible. Pileus diameter up to 9 cm, stipe 4-5 cm and 1.2 - 1.4 cm diameter; smell distinctive, fresh, pleasant, like fruit jam; taste mild, pleasant, like nuts; flesh brittle; SP very faint, whitish(?); milk white, not abundant, not changing color for a long time.Spores warty. Dimensions: 9.2 (SD = 0.8) x 7.5 (SD = 0.5) , Q = 1.22 (SD = 0.07), n = 19. Olympus CH20, NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil, in water. AmScope MA500 digital camera.Herbarium: Mycotheca and lichen herbarium (LJU-Li) of Slovenian Forestry Institute, Vena pot 2, Ljubljana, Index Herbariorum LJFRef.:(1) Personal communication with Mr. Gregor Podgornik.(2) M. Bon, Parey's Buch der Pilze, Kosmos (2005), p 82. (3) A. Poler, Veselo po gobe (in Slovene), Mohorjeva druba Celovec (2002), p 246 (4) R.Lueder, Grundkurs Pilzbestimmung, Quelle & Meyer (2008), p 194.Nikon D700/Nikkor Micro 105mm/f2.8
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Lactarius sanguifluus (Paulet) Fr., syn.: Lactarius vinosus (Qul.) BatailleSaffron milk cap, Red pine mushroom, DE.: Weinroter Kieferreizker, Sudlich Blutreizker Weinroter Kiefern ReizkerSlo.: krvosona sirovkaDat.: Oct. 9. 2012Lat.: 46.34939 Long.: 13.57248Code: Bot_667/2012_IMG1412Habitat: grassland with some bushes and scattered trees, Pinus nigra, Picea abies, Ostrya carpinifolia, Fagus sylvatica, Corylus avellana most frequent; under a canopy of Pinus nigra; slightly inclined mountain slope, south aspect, fairly warm and dry place, in half shade; calcareous ground; partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies; average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 8-10 deg C, elevation 610 m (2.000 feet), alpine phytogeographical region.Substratum: soil.Place: Bovec basin, east of the pastures at Plajer's place, at the foot of Mt. ukla, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC. Comments: Lactarius sanguifluus is relatively easy to recognize by its feature that its milk is blood red from scratch, not orange at the beginning and gradually turning to red, like in several other species with orange/red milk. It is mycorrhizal to Pinus sp.. Otherwise its color can vary widely from greenish, vinaceous, almost bluish, orange, yellowish .... Growing in a fairly scattered group; about eight fruit bodies present; pilei diameter up to 10.5 cm, stipe up to 7 cm long; milk immediately red, almost not changing, after some time becoming more grayish; taste at first indistinctive, then slightly bitter and after that lightly and persistently burning, but not strongly; smell almost non; context quite brittle, after long time (hours) context becoming lightly greenish and at the base of the stipe slight, longitudinal, greenish strakes appear; SP light ocher.Spores smooth, warty. Dimensions: 7 [7.9 ; 8.3] 9.3 x 6.1 [6.9 ; 7.4] 8.2 microns; Q = 1 [1.1 ; 1.2] 1.3 ; N = 25 ; C = 95%; Me = 8.1 x 7.2 microns; Qe = 1.1. Olympus CH20, NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil, in water, fresh material. AmScope MA500 digital camera.Ref.:(1) J. Breitenbach, F. Kraenzlin, Eds., Fungi of Switzerland, Vol.5. Verlag Mykologia (2005), p 62. (2) G.J. Krieglsteiner (Hrsg.), Die Grosspilze Baden-Wrttembergs, Band 2., Ulmer (2000), p 355.(3) R.M. Daehncke, 1200 Pilze in Farbfotos, AT Verlag (2009), p 952. (4) M. Bon, Parey's Buch der Pilze, Kosmos (2005), p 80.
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The Bleeding Milk Cap of western North America produces a scant reddish latex.
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Lactarius volemusWeeping Milc Cap, BradleySlo.: sona mlenica, mlena peenicaDat.: July 06. 2010Lat.: 46.33599 Long.: 13.52555Code: Bot_433/2010_DSC3107 Habitat: Mixed forest, predominantly hardwood, moderately inclined toward southeast, cretaceous clastic rock (flysh) bedrock, relatively humid place, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 8-10 deg C, elevations 460 m (1.500 feet), alpine phytogeographical region.Substratum: soil.Place: Bovec basin west of Bovec, near the trail from station A of Mt. Kanin cable car to village Pluna, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC Comments: Growing scattered, pileus diameter up to 7.5 cm (3 inch), taste distinct but not sharp or bitter, smell on fish; SP whitish, milk white becoming brown with time. Spores seem slightly too big, possibly because they were measured across warts.Spore dimensions: warty, 10.0 (SD = 0.6) x 9,3 (SD = 0.5) micr., Q = 1.08 (SD = 0.05), n = 30 . Ref.:(1) M.Bon, Parey's Buch der Pilze, Kosmos (2005), p 94. (2) A.Poler, Veselo po gobe (in Slovene), Mohorjeva druba Celovec (2002), p 238. (3) D.Arora, Mushrooms Demystified, Ten Speed Press, Berkeley (1986), p 78. (4)
www.mushroomexpert.com/lactarius_volemus.html (5)
www.rogersmushrooms.com/gallery/DisplayBlock~bid~6368~sou... .
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A complex of Orange Milk Caps found in western North America.