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Summary[
edit] Description: English: Manzanita Hoof Polypore (Phellinus arctostaphyli). Species of fungus. Date: 26 April 2020. Source:
https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/69342965. Author: Lisa Redfern. Camera location
39° 23′ 08.13″ N, 121° 11′ 09.88″ W View all coordinates using:
OpenStreetMap 39.385592; -121.186078. Image shared by iNaturalist user: lisaredfern. Location obscured, geolocation accuracy = 28.1km. Licensing[
edit] : This file is made available under the
Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication. The person who associated a work with this deed has dedicated the work to the
public domain by waiving all of their rights to the work worldwide under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights, to the extent allowed by law. You can copy, modify, distribute and perform the work, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.enCC0Creative Commons Zero, Public Domain Dedicationfalsefalse. : This image was originally posted to iNaturalist by
lisaredfern at
https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/69342965. It was reviewed on 12 April 2021 by
INaturalistReviewBot and found to be published under the terms of the Cc-zero license.
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Annu Ruotsalainen. University of Oulu. Annu Ruotsalainen. Year: 2012. Contact: tel: +358-8-5531559, e-mail: annu.ruotsalainen@oulu.fi.
Barcode of Life Data Systems
Herbarium Specimen. Catalog no.: OULU.0004610. Specimen ID: 2844539. Taxon rep.: Tubulicrinis calothrix. Image quality: 1. Aspect ratio: 0.795.
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Inonotus radiatusAlder BracketSlo.: jelev luknja Dat.: Oct. 27. 2011Lat.: 46.33122 Long.: 13.52793Code: Bot_566/2011_IMG7241 Habitat: Mixed wood side, rich mixture of Fagus sylvatica, Picea abies, Alnus incana, Ostrya carpinifolia, Corylus avellana, etc.; W inclined hill slope, cretaceous clastic rock (flysh) bedrock, half shade, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 8-10 deg C, elevation 425 m (1.400 feet), alpine phytogeographical region.Substratum: dead but still standing trunk of a small Alnus incana. Place: Bovec basin, W of station A of Mt. Kanin cable car, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC Comments: Growing in a large group. Cap dimensions up to 7 cm (3 inch) long, 3,5 cm (1.4 inch) wide and 3 cm (1.2 inch) thick. Smell indistinctive, flesh corky, moist, relatively soft and easy to cut. Upper surface of vivid colors: golden-brown (oac755 -oac713), ocher brown (oac803), red (oac670). Pore surface brown (oac708) with silvery-gray flesh. SP faint, yellowish (?). All vivid colors of the cups' upper surface faded to brown in 12 hours after cut of. Trama instantly goes black in 5% KOH. Spores smooth, dimensions: 5.8 (SD = 0.5) x 3.8 (SD = 0.3) micr., Q = 1.55 (SD = 0.12), n = 30. Large fusoid hymenial setae scattered. Motic B2-211A, magnification 1.000 x, oil (spores) and 400 x (setae) in water. Ref.:(1) A.Bernicchia, Polyporaceae s.l., Edizioni Candusso (2005), p 284. (2) R.Phillips, Mushrooms, Macmillan (2006), p 310. (3)
www.mushroomexpert.com/inonotus_radiatus.html .(4) M.Bon, Parey's Buch der Pilze, Kosmos (2005), p 320. (5) Personal communication with Mr. Bojan Rot.
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Phellinus conchatusSlo.: koljkasti plutaDat.: Jan. 30. 20121.Lat.: 46.33677 Long.: 13.63265Code: Bot_593/2012_IMG8496 2.Lat.: 46.33642 Long.: 13.63371Code: Bot_593/2012_IMG5817 Habitat: River shore, mixed forest, dominant Salix eleagnos and Picea abies; young alluvial calcareous river deposits, flat terrain, shallow soil, high ground and air humidity, in shade, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 7-9 deg C, elevation 420 m (1.400 feet), alpine phytogeographical region.Substratum: dead, in initial stage of disintegration, still standing or hanging broken, still in bark trunk of Salix eleagnos.Place: Lower Trenta valley, downstream of confluence of river Soa and Lepenica stream, right bank of river Soa, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC Comments: Photographed in relative dry state, temperatures below 0 deg C for a few consecutive days; found 0.5 to 2 m above ground, several basidiocarps from pure resupinated to pure pileate form; found on several Salix trees also on the left bank of river Soa; pileus diameter up to 10 cm (4 inch), smell indistinctive, flesh hard, corky, hard to cut; SP too faint to judge the color, obtained only after keeping pilei at room temperature and 100% relative air humidity. Spores smooth, dimensions: 5.4 (SD = 0.2) x 4.5 (SD = 0.3) micr., Q = 1.19 (SD = 0.09), n = 30.Ref.:(1) A.Bernicchia, Polyporaceae s.l., Fungi Europaei, Vol. 10., Edizioni Candusso (2005), p 400. 4-5/4-4.5 (2) G.J.Krieglsteiner (Hrsg.), Die Grosspilze Bade-Wrttembergs, Band 1, Ulmer (2000), p 448. (3) Ryvarden, L.; Gilbertson, R.L. 1994, Syn. Fung. 7: p479 (after MicoBank)
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Phellinus punctatusSlo.: ploati luknjaDat.: Jan. 27. 2009Lat.: 46.33438 Long.: 13.53073Code: Bot_318/2009-5874Habitat: mixed, predominantly hardwood woodland, nearly flat ground, cretaceous clastic rock (flysh), rain protected by trees canopies, mostly in shade, precipitations ~3.000 mm/year, average temperature 8-10 deg C, elevation 440 m (1.400 feet), alpine phytogeographical region.Substratum: on bark of a dead, still standing branch of a deciduous bush, most probably Corylus avelana.Place: West of Bovec, near the trail to Pluna village, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia ECComment: Thanks for determination to Irene Andersson, MushroomObserver.
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Phellinus ferruginosus, syn.: Polyporus ferruginosusRusty Pore crustSlo.: rjasti plutaHymenial setae length statistic and comparison with data from literature.Dat.: Sept. 26. 2013Lat.: 46.36151 Long.: 13.70434Code: Bot_753/2013_DSC8066Habitat: Trees overgrown former grassland; dominant species Ailanthus altissima, Fraxinus ornus, Corylus avellana, Fagus sylvatica, Juglans regia, Tilia sp., Prunus domestica; next to an abandoned farmhouse; flat terrain, calcareous ground; full shade, quite humid and relatively warm place, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies; average precipitation ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 7-9 deg C, elevation 590 m (1.950 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. Substratum: vertical surface of dead, still standing trunk of Juglans regia partly still in bark.Place: Lower Trenta valley, between villages Soa and Trenta, near abandoned homestead 'Koc', Trenta 3, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia ECComments: Fungus growing on either side of partly peeling off bark of the tree, as well as on already decorticated surface of the trunk (less intensive); fungus was spreading on almost 2 m (7 feet) of the trunk height and in some places all around it. Trunk diameter about 50-60 cm; trama corky; smell indistinctive on rooting wood or earth; 5% KOH reaction on pore and sterile surfaces black; SP very faint, possibly whitish ?Spores smooth. Dimensions: 5.5 (SD = 0.2) x 3.5 (SD = 0.2) , Q = 1.56 (SD = 0.08), n = 30. Olympus CH20, NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil. Hymenial setae dimensions 43 (SD = 6.4) x 7.8 (SD = 0.7) , n = 29; generative hypha diameter 2.4 (SD = 0.2) , n = 6; skeletal hyphae diameter: 3.6 (SD = 0.6) , n = 6; setal hypha diameter 8.6 (SD = 0.7) , n = 6; NEA 40x/0.65, magnification 400x, in water, congo red. AmScope MA500 digital camera.Herbarium: Mycotheca and lichen herbarium (LJU-Li) of Slovenian Forestry Institute, Vena pot 2, Ljubljana, Index Herbariorum LJFRef.:(1) L. Ryvarden, R.L. Gilbertson, European Polypores, part 2., Synopsis Fungorum 7., Fungiflora A/S (1994), p 486. (2) A. Bernicchia, Polyporaceae s.l., Fungi Europaei, Vol. 10., Edizioni Candusso (2005), p 407.(3) G.J. Krieglsteiner (Hrsg.), Die Grosspilze Baden-Wrttembergs, Band 5., Ulmer (2000), p 451. (4) J. Breitenbach, F. Kraenzlin, Eds., Fungi of Switzerland, Vol.2. Verlag Mykologia (1984), p258. (5) Lowe, J.L. 1966. Polyporaceae of North America. The genus Poria. State University College of Forestry at Syracuse University. 90:1-183, available at
www.mycobank.org.
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Phellinus tuberculosus, syn.: Phellinus pomaceus (Pers.: S.F.Gray) MaireBracket fungus, Pflaumen-FeuerschwammSlo.: sadni plutaDat.: Nov. 24. 2012Lat.: 46.32680 Long.: 13.68516Code: Bot_682/2012_IMG2160 Habitat: Abandoned orchard near an abandoned farmhouse, almost flat terrain, northeast mountain slope, calcareous ground, relatively humid place with little sunshine, exposed to direct rain, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 8-10 deg C, elevation 780 m (2.550 feet), alpine phytogeographical region.Substratum: very old, dying, old variety of Prunus domestica. Place: Vrsnik valley region, near r abandoned farmhouse, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC Comments: Four basidiocarps found on a tree, pileus diameter up to 6 cm, no SP.Herbarium: Mycotheca and lichen herbarium (LJU-Li) of Slovenian Forestry Institute, Vena pot 2, LjubljanaRef.:(1) A.Bernicchia, Polyporaceae s.l., Edizioni Candusso (2005), p 438. (2) G.J.Krieglsteiner (Hrsg.), Die Grosspilze Bade-Wrttembergs, Band 1, Ulmer (2000), p 466. (3) S.Buczacki, Collins Fungi Guide, Collins (2012), p 482.Canon G11, 6.1-30mm/f2.8-4.5
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Photographed along the Duckhole Lake track, in a Forestry Tasmania area near Strathblane.The Phellinus was growing on the same dead tree as a Ganoderma. You can see the pinkish Phellinus slowly engulfing one of the Ganoderma's fruiting bodies (shell-shaped bracket with white pores).
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Phylloporia ribis, syn.: Phellinus ribis, Phylloporia ribis f. euonymiSlo.: ribezov plutaDat.: Jan. 13. 2012Lat.: 46.28654 Long.: 13.51447Code: Bot_590/2012_DSC2418 Habitat: Light broad-leaf forest intermixed with unmaintained grassy meadows, flat terrain, old calcareous river deposits, partly shady, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 8-10 deg C, elevation 365 m (1.200 feet), alpine phytogeographical region.Substratum: Euonymus europaeaPlace: Soa valley between Kobarid and aga, right Soa bank near Srpenica village, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC Comments: Growing solitary at the base of a middle size Euonymus europaea bush situated under a large Fagus sylvatica, alive but not in a good health condition. Pileus diameter up to 15 cm x 10 cm (6 inch x 4 inch) and 3 cm (1.2 inch) thick, hard, difficult to cut through, corky. Cap upper side dark tobacco color (oac638), almost totally covered by mosses. Context somewhat lighter than cap (oac644). Pore layer concolorous with context, pore surface ocher-brown (oac777). SP whitish-creme. Spores smooth, small, abundant. Dimensions 3.4 (SD = 0.2) x 2.7 (SD = 0.2) micr., Q = 1.27 (SD = 0.09), n = 30. Motic B2-211A, magnification 1.000 x, oil, in water. Ref.:(1) A.Bernicchia, Polyporaceae s.l., Fungi Europaei, Vol. 10., Edizioni Candusso (2005), p 440. 3-4/2.5-3(2) G.J.Krieglsteiner (Hrsg.), Die Grosspilze Bade-Wrttembergs, Band 1, Ulmer (2000), p 462. (3) Ryvarden, L.; Gilbertson, R.L. 1994, Syn. Fung. 7. p535 (after MycoBank) 3-4.5 x 2.5-3 m(4) Personal communication with Mr. Anton Poler, identification confirmed.
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Tammisaari, Etel-Suomen lni, Suomi
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Phellinus igniarius (L.: Fr.) Quel., syn.: Ochroporus cinereus (Niemel) Fischer, Phellinus alni (Bondartsev) Parmasto, Ochroporus ossatus Fischer, Fomes igniarius (Fr.ex.L.) GilletFam.: Phellinaceae Jl.Willow Bracket fungus, DE: Weiden Feuerschwamm Slo.: vrbov putaDat.: Nov. 27. 2011Lat.: 46.33194 Long.: 13.58357Habitat: Soa river shore, mixed forest (Pinus sp. and Picea abies dominant), south oriented slope, calcareous ground (conglomerate), humid air, sunny and relatively warm place, exposed to direct rain, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 8-10 deg C, elevation 400 m (1.300 feet), alpine phytogeographical region.Substratum: fallen trunk of Fagus sylvatica in its initial stage of disintegration and massively infected also with Schizophyllum commune and Hypoxylon fragiforme.Place: Bovec basin, right bank of river Soa near Jablenca settlement, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC.Comments: Phellinus igniarius (group) is without doubt the most difficult 'species' for determination of all members of genus Phellinus (Ref.3 and 4). It is extremely variable morphologically, but also microscopically traits are variable and barely sufficient to separate several taxa of this group (P. cinereus, P. igniarius s.str., P. alni). Several authors do not recognize fully these taxa. Antioxidative and anti-cancer effects of Phellinus igniarius extracts have been observed..There is no microscopy for this find; hence the determination is uncertain. However, young sporocarps of Phellinus igniarius often have roundish shape with rounded inflated pileus margin like this find. Dark (reddish) brown, woody and concentrically layered trama, pores and pileus surface and color correspond reasonably well to Phellinus igniarius, or, at least, this is the best fit I was able to find.Regarding substratum Salix is the most common for this species, but it has been found also on many other broadleaved trees. However, Fagus sylvatica is not mentioned in the literature available to me. This sheds some additional doubts in this determination.Growing solitary. 5% KOH on trama, pileus surface and pore surface very dark-brown to almost back reaction. Pileus was woody/cocky, but not very hard to cut. (still young?).Ref.:(1) L. Ryvarden, I. Melo, Poroid fungi of Europe, Synopsis Fungorum 31., Fungiflora (2014), p 321. (2) J. Breitenbach, F. Kraenzlin, Eds., Fungi of Switzerland, Vol.2. Verlag Mykologia (1986), p 260. (3) G.J. Krieglsteiner (Hrsg.), Die Grosspilze Baden-Wrttembergs, Band 1., Ulmer (2000), p 455.(4) A. Bernicchia, Polyporaceae, s.l., Fungi Europaei, Vol. 10., Edizioni Candusso (2005), p 412.
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Coltricia perennis (L.: Fr.) Murr.Tiger's Eye, DE: Brauner DauerporlingSlo.: veni trdikovecDat.: Oct. 4. 2013Lat.: 46.40932 Long.: 13.72904Code: Bot_756/2013_DSC8308Picture file names: from Coltricia-perennis_raw_1 to Coltricia-perenis_raw_5.Habitat: mixed wood, Picea abies and Fagus sylvatica dominant, almost flat terrain; under Picea abies canopy; calcareous, mossy ground; in shade; partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies; average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 5-7 deg C; elevation 900 m (3.000 feet), alpine phytogeographical region.Substratum: soil among roots of Picea abies or may be on roots themselves.Place: Zadnja Trenta valley, near alpine cottage 'Koa pri izviru Soe', north of access road to the cottage, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC.Comments: This find macroscopically resembles Inonotus tomentosus = Pelloporus tomentosus = Onnia tomentosa with its more or less uniformly yellow-brown, eventually lightly zonate, and flabelliform hut, with yellowish-brown context and growing on (or at) Picea abies roots. Typical Coltricia perennis is usually more distinctly zonate with several thin delicately colored rings. However, spore and basidia dimensions and lack of abundant setae clearly point to Coltricia perennis. Growing solitary. Pileus diameter 9 cm, stipe 2.5 cm long and 12 mm in diameter.Spores smooth, some with oil drops. Dimensions: 5,6 [6,2 ; 6,5] 7,1 x 3,3 [4 ; 4,3] 4,9 microns; Q = 1,3 [1,5 ; 1,6] 1,8; N = 30; C = 95%; Me = 6,3 x 4,1 microns; Qe = 1,5. Basidia clavate. Dimensions; 13.2 [16.9 ; 19.5] 23.2 x 4.6 [5.2 ; 5.7] 6.4 microns; Q = 2.3 [3.1 ; 3.6] 4.4; N = 15; C = 95%; Me = 18.2 x 5.5 microns; Qe = 3.3. Olympus CH20, NEA 100x/1.250, magnification 1.000 x, oil, (spores), NEA 40x/0.65, magnification 400x (basidia), in water. Hypha clamps not seen, setae absent. AmScope MA500 digital camera.Herbarium: Mycotheca and lichen herbarium (LJU-Li) of Slovenian Forestry Institute, Vena pot 2, Ljubljana, Index Herbariorum LJFRef.:(1) M. Bon, Parey's Buch der Pilze, Kosmos (2005), p 320. (2) R. Phillips, Mushrooms, Macmillan (2006), p 300. (3) G.J. Krieglsteiner (Hrsg.), Die Grosspilze Baden-Wrttembergs, Band 1., Ulmer (2000), p 429.(4) R.M. Daehncke, 1200 Pilze in Farbfotos, AT Verlag (2009), p 1048. (5) S. Buczacki, Collins Fungi Guide, Collins (2012), p 478. (6) R. Lueder, Grundkurs Pilzbestimmung, Quelle & Meyer (2008), p 333.
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Old spruce forest indicator species
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Summary[
edit] Description: Polski: Pseudoinonotus dryadeus. Location: Poland, Puszcza Niepołomicka, rezerwat przyrody "Dębina". Date: 7 June 2018, 00:59:49. Source: Own work. Author:
Jerzy Opioła.
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Summary[
edit] Description: Polski: Porodaedalea pini. Location: Poland, Pogórze Ciężkowickie, las mieszany przy skale Borówka w miejscowości Żurowa. Date: 18 May 2017, 23:37:52. Source: Own work. Author:
Selso.
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