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Summary[
edit]
Pulicaria dysenterica. Photographer:
AnRo0002. Description: Deutsch: Großes Flohkraut (Pulicaria dysenterica) im Hockenheimer Rheinbogen. Place of discovery
Hockenheimer Rheinbogen. Date: 9 December 2016. Source: Own work. Camera location
49° 19′ 01.54″ N, 8° 32′ 01.78″ E View all coordinates using:
OpenStreetMap 49.317094; 8.533829. Licensing[
edit] : This file is made available under the
Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication. The person who associated a work with this deed has dedicated the work to the
public domain by waiving all of their rights to the work worldwide under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights, to the extent allowed by law. You can copy, modify, distribute and perform the work, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.enCC0Creative Commons Zero, Public Domain Dedicationfalsefalse.
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Summary[
edit] Description: Polski: Pulicaria dysenterica w Wierzbnie nad Miedwiem, zachodniopomorskie English: Pulicaria dysenterica in Wierzbno on Miedwie Lake, NW Poland. Date: 15 August 2021, 12:39:10. Source: Own work. Author:
Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz.
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פרעושית משלשלת
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Slo.: barska bolhaa, srastolistna bolhaa - syn.: Pulicaria dysenterica (L.) Bernh., Pulicaria uliginosa Stev. ex DC., Inula repens Trevir, Inula dysenterica L. - Habitat: Flat sandy bay, sandstone bedrock; among other tall herbs in a dense thicket; flat terrain, moist place; full sun; about 30 m from sea shore; elevation 2 m (7 feet); average precipitations ~1000 mm/year, average temperature 13-14 deg C, (Sub)Mediterranean phytogeographical region. Substratum: sandy soil. Comment: Pulicaria dysenterica subsp. uliginosa is a Mediterranean plant and not really a showy one. Many would call it a weed. It is one of many yellow flowered members of the daisy family (Asteraceae = Compositae), which are not always easy to separate to genus and species level. Yet, the genus Pulicaria has a unique trait, which is very characteristic. Its achenes (small, dry fruits) have double pappus (this is the modified calyx, the part of an individual floret that surrounds the base of the corolla tube in flower heads). It consists of inner circle of many long and thin hairs and an outer circle in shape of a small silver, toothed 'crown' of closely fused scales. Of cause, to observe this filigree structure one has to disassemble a flower head and observe individual flowers in it. A good magnifying glass is obvious. Pulicaria dysenterica is a Mediterranean plant, however, very widely distributed also outside of its home. It has to be very variable plant since its taxonomy is not understood uniquely by experts. Hence, there is also some confusion in plant naming. The subspecies name Pulicaria dysenterica subsp. uliginosa is not univocally recognized (although Euro-Med Plant Base, Ref.6 considers this name as 'Preliminary Accepted'). Some experts call it Pulicaria uliginosa, others Pulicaria dysenterica. Even in a single country there are disagreements. For example in Flora Croatica Data Base (Ref. 7) neither Pulicaria dysenterica subsp. uliginosa nor Pulicaria uliginosa exist. On the other hand, Croatian national key (Ref. 5) clearly distinguish Pulicaria uliginosa as a separate species. Following this key the plant found could be named Pulicaria uliginosa. Small flower heads, 1 - 1.5(2) cm in diameter (2 - 3 cm for alternative Pulicaria dysenterica), and typical habitus with almost horizontal side branches seem decisive. Apparently the name Pulicaria dysenterica subsp. uliginosa has a wider acceptance than Pulicaria uliginosa so I decided for it. Ref. (1) A. Martini et all., Mala Flora Slovenije (Flora of Slovenia - Key) (in Slovenian), Tehnina Zaloba Slovenije (2007), p 652. (2) http://luirig.altervista.org/flora/taxa/index1.php?scientific-name=pulicaria+dysenterica+subsp.+uliginosa (accessed Oct. 15. 2017) (3) D. Aeschimann, K. Lauber, D.M. Moser, J.P. Theurillat, Flora Alpina, Vol. 2., Haupt (2004), p 462. (4) I. Schnfelder, P. Schnfelder, Kosmos Atlas Mittelmeer- und Kanarenflora, Kosmos, (2002), p 218. (5) R. Domac, Flora Hrvatske (Flora of Croatia, Key) (in Croatian), kolska Knjiga, Zagreb (1994), p 346. (6 ) http://ww2.bgbm.org/EuroPlusMed/PTaxonDetail.asp?NameId=129515&PTRefFk=7000000 (accessed Oct. 15. 2017) (7) http://hirc.botanic.hr/fcd/DetaljiFrame.aspx?IdVrste=8168&taxon=Pulicaria+dysenterica+(L.)+Bernh. (accessed Oct. 15. 2017)
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Summary[
edit] Description: Français : Pulicaria dysenterica Bonneil (Aisne), France. Date: 2 August 2007, 12:07:23. Source: Own work. Author:
Olivier Pichard.
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Longitude (deg): -4.9. Latitude (deg): 50.5. Longitude (deg/min): 4ð 60' W. Latitude (deg/min): 50ð 30' N. Vice county name: West Cornwall. Vice county no.: 1. Country: England. Stage: Plant. Identified by: Malcolm Storey. Category: standard photograph or close-up. Photographic equipment used: Nikon Coolpix 950.
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Summary[
edit] Description: Deutsch: Habitus Taxonym: Pulicaria dysenterica ss Fischer et al. EfÖLS 2008
ISBN 978-3-85474-187-9 Fundort: bei Illmitz, Bezirk Neusiedl am See, Burgenland, Österreich - ca. 120 m ü. A. Standort: Salzwiese English: Habitus Taxonym: Pulicaria dysenterica ss Fischer et al. EfÖLS 2008
ISBN 978-3-85474-187-9 Location: next to Illmitz, district Neusiedl am See, Burgenland, Austria - ca. 120 m a.s.l. Habitat: salt meadows. Date: 17 September 2016, 11:54:55. Source: Own work. Author:
Stefan.lefnaer. Camera location
47° 46′ 40.69″ N, 16° 47′ 40.86″ E View all coordinates using:
OpenStreetMap 47.777969; 16.794683.
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Herbarium Specimen..
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Summary[
edit] Description: Deutsch: Großes Flohkraut (Pulicaria dysenterica) im Hockenheimer Rheinbogen. Date: 8 September 2014. Source: Own work. Author:
AnRo0002.
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Summary[
edit] Description: Deutsch: Großes Flohkraut (Pulicaria dysenterica) im Hockenheimer Rheinbogen. Date: 8 September 2014. Source: Own work. Author:
AnRo0002.
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Summary[
edit] Description: Deutsch: Habitus Taxonym: Pulicaria dysenterica ss Fischer et al. EfÖLS 2008
ISBN 978-3-85474-187-9 Fundort: Teich bei Michelstetten, Bezirk Mistelbach, Niederösterreich - ca. 250 m.ü.A. Standort: Teichufer (hier angesalbt) English: Habitus Taxonym: Pulicaria dysenterica ss Fischer et al. EfÖLS 2008
ISBN 978-3-85474-187-9 Location: pond near Michelstetten, district Mistelbach, Lower Austria - ca. 250 m a.s.l. Habitat: shore of a pond. Date: 15 October 2017, 11:21:28. Source: Own work. Author:
Stefan.lefnaer. Camera location
48° 35′ 40.95″ N, 16° 25′ 54.46″ E View all coordinates using:
OpenStreetMap 48.594707; 16.431795.
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Slo.: barska bolhaa, srastolistna bolhaa - syn.: Pulicaria dysenterica (L.) Bernh., Pulicaria uliginosa Stev. ex DC., Inula repens Trevir, Inula dysenterica L. - Habitat: Flat sandy bay, sandstone bedrock; among other tall herbs in a dense thicket; flat terrain, moist place; full sun; about 30 m from sea shore; elevation 2 m (7 feet); average precipitations ~1000 mm/year, average temperature 13-14 deg C, (Sub)Mediterranean phytogeographical region. Substratum: sandy soil. Comment: Pulicaria dysenterica subsp. uliginosa is a Mediterranean plant and not really a showy one. Many would call it a weed. It is one of many yellow flowered members of the daisy family (Asteraceae = Compositae), which are not always easy to separate to genus and species level. Yet, the genus Pulicaria has a unique trait, which is very characteristic. Its achenes (small, dry fruits) have double pappus (this is the modified calyx, the part of an individual floret that surrounds the base of the corolla tube in flower heads). It consists of inner circle of many long and thin hairs and an outer circle in shape of a small silver, toothed 'crown' of closely fused scales. Of cause, to observe this filigree structure one has to disassemble a flower head and observe individual flowers in it. A good magnifying glass is obvious. Pulicaria dysenterica is a Mediterranean plant, however, very widely distributed also outside of its home. It has to be very variable plant since its taxonomy is not understood uniquely by experts. Hence, there is also some confusion in plant naming. The subspecies name Pulicaria dysenterica subsp. uliginosa is not univocally recognized (although Euro-Med Plant Base, Ref.6 considers this name as 'Preliminary Accepted'). Some experts call it Pulicaria uliginosa, others Pulicaria dysenterica. Even in a single country there are disagreements. For example in Flora Croatica Data Base (Ref. 7) neither Pulicaria dysenterica subsp. uliginosa nor Pulicaria uliginosa exist. On the other hand, Croatian national key (Ref. 5) clearly distinguish Pulicaria uliginosa as a separate species. Following this key the plant found could be named Pulicaria uliginosa. Small flower heads, 1 - 1.5(2) cm in diameter (2 - 3 cm for alternative Pulicaria dysenterica), and typical habitus with almost horizontal side branches seem decisive. Apparently the name Pulicaria dysenterica subsp. uliginosa has a wider acceptance than Pulicaria uliginosa so I decided for it. Ref. (1) A. Martini et all., Mala Flora Slovenije (Flora of Slovenia - Key) (in Slovenian), Tehnina Zaloba Slovenije (2007), p 652. (2) http://luirig.altervista.org/flora/taxa/index1.php?scientific-name=pulicaria+dysenterica+subsp.+uliginosa (accessed Oct. 15. 2017) (3) D. Aeschimann, K. Lauber, D.M. Moser, J.P. Theurillat, Flora Alpina, Vol. 2., Haupt (2004), p 462. (4) I. Schnfelder, P. Schnfelder, Kosmos Atlas Mittelmeer- und Kanarenflora, Kosmos, (2002), p 218. (5) R. Domac, Flora Hrvatske (Flora of Croatia, Key) (in Croatian), kolska Knjiga, Zagreb (1994), p 346. (6 ) http://ww2.bgbm.org/EuroPlusMed/PTaxonDetail.asp?NameId=129515&PTRefFk=7000000 (accessed Oct. 15. 2017) (7) http://hirc.botanic.hr/fcd/DetaljiFrame.aspx?IdVrste=8168&taxon=Pulicaria+dysenterica+(L.)+Bernh. (accessed Oct. 15. 2017)
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Description: Nederlands: Deze foto toont de Heelblaadjes English: This photo shows Pulicaria dysenterica English: overview Nederlands: overzicht. Date: 10 August 2007. Source: English: Self made picture, Nederlands: zelfgemaakte foto in de duinen bij wassenaar. Author: Teun Spaans. Permission(
Reusing this file): Own work, attribution required (Multi-license with GFDL and Creative Commons CC-BY 2.5). I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following licenses: : Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the
GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the
Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled
GNU Free Documentation License.http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.htmlGFDLGNU Free Documentation Licensetruetrue. : This file is licensed under the
Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license. :. You are free: to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work to remix – to adapt the work Under the following conditions: attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. share alike – If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the
same or compatible license as the original. This licensing tag was added to this file as part of the GFDL
licensing update.http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/CC-BY-SA-3.0Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0truetrue. : This file is licensed under the
Creative Commons Attribution 2.5 Generic license. :. You are free: to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work to remix – to adapt the work Under the following conditions: attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5 CC BY 2.5 Creative Commons Attribution 2.5 truetrue. You may select the license of your choice.
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"Longitude (deg): -0.2. Latitude (deg): 50.9. Longitude (deg/min): 0ð 10' W. Latitude (deg/min): 50ð 50' N. Vice county name: East Sussex. Vice county no.: 14. Country: England. Stage: Plant. Identified by: Malcolm Storey. Comment: on dump. Category: standard photograph or close-up. Photographic equipment used: ""35mm transparencies (on a variety of films, but Agfa CT18 in the 1960's to early 1980's followed by Fujichrome in the late 1980's.) Transparencies scanned with Minolta Dimage Scan Dual II AF-2820U transparency scanner."". "
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Description: Nederlands: Deze foto toont de Heelblaadjes English: This photo shows Pulicaria dysenterica English: flowerheads Nederlands: bloemhoofdjes. Date: 10 August 2007. Source: English: Self made picture, Nederlands: zelfgemaakte foto in de duinen bij wassenaar. Author: Teun Spaans. Permission(
Reusing this file): Own work, attribution required (Multi-license with GFDL and Creative Commons CC-BY 2.5). I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following licenses: : Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the
GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the
Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled
GNU Free Documentation License.http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.htmlGFDLGNU Free Documentation Licensetruetrue. : This file is licensed under the
Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license. :. You are free: to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work to remix – to adapt the work Under the following conditions: attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. share alike – If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the
same or compatible license as the original. This licensing tag was added to this file as part of the GFDL
licensing update.http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/CC-BY-SA-3.0Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0truetrue. : This file is licensed under the
Creative Commons Attribution 2.5 Generic license. :. You are free: to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work to remix – to adapt the work Under the following conditions: attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5 CC BY 2.5 Creative Commons Attribution 2.5 truetrue. You may select the license of your choice.
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Summary[
edit]
Pulicaria dysenterica. Photographer:
AnRo0002. Description: Deutsch: Großes Flohkraut (Pulicaria dysenterica) an der Saar in Saarbrücken. Place of discovery
Saarbrücken. Date: Taken on 14 July 2017. Source: Own work. Camera location
49° 13′ 52.94″ N, 6° 59′ 38.05″ E View all coordinates using:
OpenStreetMap 49.231373; 6.993903. Licensing[
edit] : This file is made available under the
Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication. The person who associated a work with this deed has dedicated the work to the
public domain by waiving all of their rights to the work worldwide under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights, to the extent allowed by law. You can copy, modify, distribute and perform the work, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.enCC0Creative Commons Zero, Public Domain Dedicationfalsefalse.
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Slo.: barska bolhaa, srastolistna bolhaa - syn.: Pulicaria dysenterica (L.) Bernh., Pulicaria uliginosa Stev. ex DC., Inula repens Trevir, Inula dysenterica L. - Habitat: Flat sandy bay, sandstone bedrock; among other tall herbs in a dense thicket; flat terrain, moist place; full sun; about 30 m from sea shore; elevation 2 m (7 feet); average precipitations ~1000 mm/year, average temperature 13-14 deg C, (Sub)Mediterranean phytogeographical region. Substratum: sandy soil. Comment: Pulicaria dysenterica subsp. uliginosa is a Mediterranean plant and not really a showy one. Many would call it a weed. It is one of many yellow flowered members of the daisy family (Asteraceae = Compositae), which are not always easy to separate to genus and species level. Yet, the genus Pulicaria has a unique trait, which is very characteristic. Its achenes (small, dry fruits) have double pappus (this is the modified calyx, the part of an individual floret that surrounds the base of the corolla tube in flower heads). It consists of inner circle of many long and thin hairs and an outer circle in shape of a small silver, toothed 'crown' of closely fused scales. Of cause, to observe this filigree structure one has to disassemble a flower head and observe individual flowers in it. A good magnifying glass is obvious. Pulicaria dysenterica is a Mediterranean plant, however, very widely distributed also outside of its home. It has to be very variable plant since its taxonomy is not understood uniquely by experts. Hence, there is also some confusion in plant naming. The subspecies name Pulicaria dysenterica subsp. uliginosa is not univocally recognized (although Euro-Med Plant Base, Ref.6 considers this name as 'Preliminary Accepted'). Some experts call it Pulicaria uliginosa, others Pulicaria dysenterica. Even in a single country there are disagreements. For example in Flora Croatica Data Base (Ref. 7) neither Pulicaria dysenterica subsp. uliginosa nor Pulicaria uliginosa exist. On the other hand, Croatian national key (Ref. 5) clearly distinguish Pulicaria uliginosa as a separate species. Following this key the plant found could be named Pulicaria uliginosa. Small flower heads, 1 - 1.5(2) cm in diameter (2 - 3 cm for alternative Pulicaria dysenterica), and typical habitus with almost horizontal side branches seem decisive. Apparently the name Pulicaria dysenterica subsp. uliginosa has a wider acceptance than Pulicaria uliginosa so I decided for it. Ref. (1) A. Martini et all., Mala Flora Slovenije (Flora of Slovenia - Key) (in Slovenian), Tehnina Zaloba Slovenije (2007), p 652. (2) http://luirig.altervista.org/flora/taxa/index1.php?scientific-name=pulicaria+dysenterica+subsp.+uliginosa (accessed Oct. 15. 2017) (3) D. Aeschimann, K. Lauber, D.M. Moser, J.P. Theurillat, Flora Alpina, Vol. 2., Haupt (2004), p 462. (4) I. Schnfelder, P. Schnfelder, Kosmos Atlas Mittelmeer- und Kanarenflora, Kosmos, (2002), p 218. (5) R. Domac, Flora Hrvatske (Flora of Croatia, Key) (in Croatian), kolska Knjiga, Zagreb (1994), p 346. (6 ) http://ww2.bgbm.org/EuroPlusMed/PTaxonDetail.asp?NameId=129515&PTRefFk=7000000 (accessed Oct. 15. 2017) (7) http://hirc.botanic.hr/fcd/DetaljiFrame.aspx?IdVrste=8168&taxon=Pulicaria+dysenterica+(L.)+Bernh. (accessed Oct. 15. 2017)
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Summary[
edit]
Pulicaria dysenterica. Photographer:
AnRo0002. Description: Deutsch: Großes Flohkraut (Pulicaria dysenterica) an der Saar in Saarbrücken. Place of discovery
Saarbrücken. Date: Taken on 24 September 2016. Source: Own work. Camera location
49° 13′ 52.94″ N, 6° 59′ 38.05″ E View all coordinates using:
OpenStreetMap 49.231373; 6.993903. Licensing[
edit] : This file is made available under the
Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication. The person who associated a work with this deed has dedicated the work to the
public domain by waiving all of their rights to the work worldwide under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights, to the extent allowed by law. You can copy, modify, distribute and perform the work, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.enCC0Creative Commons Zero, Public Domain Dedicationfalsefalse.
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Longitude (deg): -3.0. Latitude (deg): 51.2. Longitude (deg/min): 3ð 0' W. Latitude (deg/min): 51ð 20' N. Vice county name: North Somerset. Vice county no.: 6. Country: England. Stage: In bud. Identified by: Malcolm Storey. Category: microscope photograph. Image scaling: magnified. Photographic equipment used: Nikon Coolpix 950.
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Summary[
edit] Description: Deutsch: Achäne mit Pappus Taxonym: Pulicaria dysenterica ss Fischer et al. EfÖLS 2008
ISBN 978-3-85474-187-9 Fundort: Brunnlust bei Moosbrunn, Bezirk Wien-Umgebung, Niederösterreich - ca. 185 m ü. A. Standort: Quellmoor English: Achene with pappus Taxonym: Pulicaria dysenterica ss Fischer et al. EfÖLS 2008
ISBN 978-3-85474-187-9 Location: Brunnlust near Moosbrunn, district Wien-Umgebung, Lower Austria - ca. 185 m a.s.l. Habitat: bog. Date: 25 February 2019, 19:11:24. Source: Own work. Author:
Stefan.lefnaer.
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Summary[
edit]
Pulicaria dysenterica. Photographer:
AnRo0002. Description: Deutsch: Großes Flohkraut (Pulicaria dysenterica) an der Saar in Saarbrücken. Place of discovery
Saarbrücken. Date: 8 September 2015. Source: Own work. Camera location
49° 13′ 52.94″ N, 6° 59′ 38.05″ E View all coordinates using:
OpenStreetMap 49.231373; 6.993903. Licensing[
edit] : This file is made available under the
Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication. The person who associated a work with this deed has dedicated the work to the
public domain by waiving all of their rights to the work worldwide under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights, to the extent allowed by law. You can copy, modify, distribute and perform the work, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.enCC0Creative Commons Zero, Public Domain Dedicationfalsefalse.
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Longitude (deg): -3.0. Latitude (deg): 51.2. Longitude (deg/min): 3ð 0' W. Latitude (deg/min): 51ð 20' N. Vice county name: North Somerset. Vice county no.: 6. Country: England. Stage: In bud. Identified by: Malcolm Storey. Category: microscope photograph. Image scaling: magnified. Photographic equipment used: Nikon Coolpix 950.
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Summary[
edit]
Pulicaria dysenterica. Photographer:
AnRo0002. Description: Deutsch: Großes Flohkraut (Pulicaria dysenterica) im Naturschutzgebiet "St. Arnualer Wiesen". Place of discovery
Sankt Johann. Date: Taken on 25 August 2016. Source: Own work. Camera location
49° 13′ 04.69″ N, 7° 01′ 19.15″ E View all coordinates using:
OpenStreetMap 49.217969; 7.021986. Licensing[
edit] : This file is made available under the
Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication. The person who associated a work with this deed has dedicated the work to the
public domain by waiving all of their rights to the work worldwide under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights, to the extent allowed by law. You can copy, modify, distribute and perform the work, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.enCC0Creative Commons Zero, Public Domain Dedicationfalsefalse.