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Growing on an old, mossy log in a sheltered valley.
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Slo.: kladonija
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Habitat: wood-side of mixed forest mainly Picea abies, Fagus Sylvatica, Fraxinus excelsior, narrow alpine valley, half shadow, humid air, partially protected against direct rain, precipitations ~3.000 mm/year, average temperature 7-9 deg C, elevation 660 m (2.200 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. Substratum: mossy soil. Ref.: V.Wirth, R.Duell, Farbatlas Flechten und Moose, Ulmer (2000), p52 V.Wirth, Die Flechten Baden-Wuerttembers, Ulmer (1995), Vol.1., p327 I.Dobson, S.Sharnoff, S.Sharnof, Lichens of North America, Yale Uni. Press (2001), p255.
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Slo.: ? - Habitat: Stony open upland pasture, fully wind, sun and precipitations exposed, precipitations ~3.000 mm/year, average temperature 0-2 deg C, altitude 1.960 m (6.400 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. Substratum: soil.
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http://crustose.net/xodbal/index.php?-table=viewForLabels&-search=EBP%234866&-cursor=0&-recordid=viewForLabels%3FEORID%3D10651&-action=browse&-submit=Search+viewForLabels&-skip=0&-limit=30&-mode=list&-recordid=viewForLabels%3FEORID%3D10898
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with flash
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mature spores in asci
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Photographed with slide film in 1999.
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Syn.: Cladonia pyxidata ssp. pocillum - Habitat: Lightly overgrown alluvial deposits of upper Soca river, calcareous rock, open space, full sun, fully exposed to rain, flat ground, precipitations ~3.000 mm/year, average temperature 6-8 deg C, elevation 960 m (3.150 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. Substratum: moss on alluvial calcareous pebbles.
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Slo.: ? - Habitat: At the tree line, S faced steep alpine grassland, open space, fully exposed to sun and rain, precipitations ~3.000 mm/year, average temperature 2-4 deg C, elevation 1.900 m (6.200 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. Substratum: bark of a trunk and branches of Larix decidua. Comment: very old examples photographed
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Determination not certain. No chemical or microscope verification. Habitat: Dirt road side, at the foot of overgrown scree slops, moderately steep SW exposition, relatively warm and well drained place, air humidity high, full sun, fully exposed to rain, precipitations ~3.000 mm/year, average temperature 8-10 deg C, altitude 330 m (1.100 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. Substratum: mossy overgrown soil
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Habitat: vertical face of a large boulder at the foot of scree slops, SW exposed, warm place, air humidity high, exposed to sun and precipitations, precipitations ~3.000 mm/year, average temperature 8-10 deg C, altitude 330 m (1.100 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. Substratum: bare limestone rock surface
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Not completely confident of identification; I am not a lichenologist.
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Syn.: Cladonia bacillaris - Habitat: Light mixed wood with bushes, densely overgrown ground, settled alluvial calcareous river deposits, flat terrain, quite sunny, humid air, exposed to precipitations, average precipitations ~3.000 mm/year, average temperature 8-10 deg C, elevation 360 m (1.200 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: Pinus sp. stump, partly debarked. - Ref.: - V.Wirth, Die Flechen Baden-Wuerttembergs, Ulmer, Vol. 1.and 2.(1995), p330. - I. Brodo, S.Sharnoff, S.Sharnoff, Lichens of North America, Yale Uni. Press (2001), p259. - N. Hodgetts, Cladonia: a field guide, The Joint Nature Conservation Comm. Peterborough (1992), p20.
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