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Longitude (deg): -1.0. Latitude (deg): 51.4. Longitude (deg/min): 1ð 10' W. Latitude (deg/min): 51ð 30' N. Vice county name: Berks. Vice county no.: 22. Country: England. Stage: Fruitbody. Identified by: Malcolm Storey. Comment: on piece of worked wood. Category: macro-photograph. Real world width(mm): 109.855. Photographic equipment used: Specimens directly scanned on Black Widow 9630 SP flatbed scanner.
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"Longitude (deg): -2.3. Latitude (deg): 54.1. Longitude (deg/min): 2ð 20' W. Latitude (deg/min): 54ð 10' N. Vice county name: Mid-west Yorks. Vice county no.: 64. Country: England. Stage: Anamorph. Associated species: Ulmus. Identified by: Peter Earland-Bennett. Comment: on Elm. Category: microscope photograph. Image scaling: magnified. Photographic equipment used: ""35mm transparencies (on a variety of films, but Agfa CT18 in the 1960's to early 1980's followed by Fujichrome in the late 1980's.) Transparencies scanned with Minolta Dimage Scan Dual II AF-2820U transparency scanner."". "
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Longitude (deg): -1.9. Latitude (deg): 50.8. Longitude (deg/min): 1ð 60' W. Latitude (deg/min): 50ð 50' N. Vice county name: Dorset. Vice county no.: 9. Country: England. Stage: Fruitbody. Associated species: Salix. Identified by: Malcolm Storey. Comment: on willow trunk and branch. Category: macro-photograph. Image scaling: enlarged. Photographic equipment used: Canon EOS400D dSLR with Tamron SP AF Di 90mm Macro 1:1 lens.
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"Longitude (deg): -1.5. Latitude (deg): 53.6. Longitude (deg/min): 1ð 30' W. Latitude (deg/min): 53ð 40' N. Vice county name: South-west Yorks. Vice county no.: 63. Country: England. Stage: Anamorph and Teliomorph. Identified by: Peter Earland-Bennett. Comment: on concrete shelter. Category: standard photograph or close-up. Photographic equipment used: ""35mm transparencies (on a variety of films, but Agfa CT18 in the 1960's to early 1980's followed by Fujichrome in the late 1980's.) Transparencies scanned with Minolta Dimage Scan Dual II AF-2820U transparency scanner."". "
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Kristine Dobbe. University of Oslo, Natural History Museum. Kristine Dobbe. Year: 2016. Contact: einar.timdal@nhm.uio.no.
Barcode of Life Data Systems
Thallus. Catalog no.: O-DFL-5654. Specimen ID: 7195832. Taxon rep.: Candelariella vitellina. Image quality: 1. Aspect ratio: 1.499.
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Slo.: ? - Habitat: mountain pasture, slightly inclined mountain slope, south aspect; sunny, relatively warm and dry place; colluvial, skeletal, calcareous ground; partly protected from direct rain by tree canopy; average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 7-9 deg C, elevations 610 m (2.000 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. Substratum: Bark of living branch of a standing alone Ostrya carpinifolia. Comment: This micro-beauty usually appears in discrete, suborbicular, flat cushions, which are quite small, less than 10 mm in diameter. But, it can be also abundant, in larger, irregular, widespread fragments, sometimes confluent and covering the whole small branches circumferentially. When looked through a hand lens it is an incredible natural filigree of golden lobes set in a delicate and stochastic ornament. The lobes are attached to the bark with scattered, white, simple rhizines. This is one of lichens, which can be easily recognized by habit only, without microscope and chemical tests. Eventually it can be confused with very small lobed Xanthoria species, where a test with K solves the dilemma. Candelaria concolor is K negative. Ref.: (1) V. Wirth, Die Flechten Baden-Wrttembergs, Teil.1., Ulmer (1995), p 242. (2) F.S. Dobson, Lichens, The Richmonds Publishing Ca.LTD (2005), p 110. (3) C.W.Smith, et all, The lichens of Great Britain and Ireland, The British Lichen Society, (2009), p 275. (4) I.M. Brodo, S.D. Sharnoff, S. Sharnoff, Lichens of North America, Yale Uni. Press (2001), p 205.
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Slo.: ? - Syn.: Caloplaca xanthostigma (Pers. ex Ach.) H. Olivier, Candelariella lutella (Vain.) Rsnen, Gyalolechia vitellina var. xanthostigma (Pers. ex Ach.) Dalla Torre & Sarnth, Lecanora xanthostigma (Pers. ex Ach.) Rhl. - Habitat: natural tree hedge between abandoned pastures; moderately inclined mountain slope, south-east aspect; relatively warm and dry place; calcareous ground, sunny place; exposed to direct rain; average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 7-9 deg C, elevations 600 m (1.950 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: bark of smaller branches of almost stand-alone, recently cut down Juglans regia. - Comment: Candelariella xanthostigma is a tiny, common lichen. Its apothecia measure less than 1 mm in diameter. So, it is easy to overlook it. To use a hand lens for observation is a must. The species can be recognized by its yellow or yellow-greenish thallus, which consists of tiny corticated granules and yellow apothecia (if present). It grows on broadleaf tree bark. However, there exist several similar minute, yellow species, hence a mistake in determination cannot be excluded. Observing asci, which are 12- to 32-spored in Candelariella xanthostigma would make the determination reliable. Several specimens were found on this tree, mostly on thinner branches. Most of them were sterile (yellow granules only). Ref.: (1) C.W. Smith, et al, The lichens of Great Britain and Ireland, The British Lichen Society, (2009), p 278. (2) I.M. Brodo, S.D. Sharnoff, S. Sharnoff, Lichens of North America, Yale Uni. Press (2001), p 206. (3) V. Wirth, Die Flechten Baden-Wrttembergs, Teil.1., Ulmer (1995), p 247. (4) F.S. Dobson, Lichens, The Richmonds Publishing Ca.LTD (2005), p 113. (5) https://www.researchgate.net/publication/259591560_A_conspectus_of_the_lichen_genus_Candelariella_in_southwest_Asia_with_emphasis_on_Iran_Nova_Hedwigia (accessed Feb. 13. 2018) (6) https://www.thm.de/lse/fachbereich/team/professoren/singlearticle/13-94-Kirschbaum/215-c.html (accessed Feb. 15. 2018) (7) http://www.stridvall.se/lichens/gallery/Candelariella/NIKB0666 (accessed Feb. 15. 2018)
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Summary[
edit] Description: English: Closeup of the lichen species Candelariella vitellina (Hoffm.) Müll. Arg.; specimen found in San Gabriel Peak, San Gabriel Mountains, Los Angeles Co., California, USA. Notes: "HABITAT road-cut on very steep north slope; SUBSTRATE granitic rock; ASPECT shaded; SPORES 12+ per ascus, ~12 × 5 µm.". Date: 3 August 2012. Source:
: This image is
Image Number 249422 at
Mushroom Observer, a source for mycological images. This tag does not indicate the copyright status of the attached work. A normal
copyright tag is still required. See
Commons:Licensing.
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+/−. Author: Jason Hollinger (jason).
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Longitude (deg): -1.0. Latitude (deg): 51.4. Longitude (deg/min): 1ð 10' W. Latitude (deg/min): 51ð 30' N. Vice county name: Berks. Vice county no.: 22. Country: England. Stage: Fruitbody. Identified by: Malcolm Storey. Comment: on piece of worked wood. Category: macro-photograph. Real world width(mm): 24.892. Photographic equipment used: Specimens directly scanned on Black Widow 9630 SP flatbed scanner.
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Longitude (deg): -1.9. Latitude (deg): 50.8. Longitude (deg/min): 1ð 60' W. Latitude (deg/min): 50ð 50' N. Vice county name: Dorset. Vice county no.: 9. Country: England. Stage: Fruitbody. Associated species: Salix. Identified by: Malcolm Storey. Comment: on willow trunk and branch. Category: standard photograph or close-up. Photographic equipment used: Canon EOS400D dSLR with Tamron SP AF Di 90mm Macro 1:1 lens.