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Image of <i>Pinus <i>nigra</i></i> ssp. nigra
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Austrian Pine

Pinus nigra J. F. Arnold

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Pinus nigra J. F. Arnold
Species recognized by Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Pinus nigra
Species recognized by United Kingdom Species List, South Pacific Species List, North Atlantic Species List, The Netherlands Species List, Slovenia Species List, Sweden Species List, Switzerland Species List, Turkey Species List, Ukraine Species List, Delete- old US Species List, New Zealand Species List, Poland Species List, Portugal Species List, Romania Species List, Serbia Species List, Isle of Man Species List, Ireland Species List, Italy Species List, Luxembourg Species List, Morocco Species List, Macedonia Species List, France Species List, Estonia Species List, Germany Species List, Greece Species List, Belgium Species List, Bulgaria Species List, Cyprus Species List, Czech Republic Species List, Croatia Species List, Andorra Species List, Austria Species List, Australia Species List, Denmark Species List, Montenegro Species List, Norway Species List, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Global Wood Density Database, Canada Species List, China Species List, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia 日本語, Albania Species List, Protists in Singapore, Wikidata, and The US National Vegetation Classification USNVC
Pinus nigra
Recognized by iNaturalist, FEIS Invasiveness structured data in DwCA, CalPhotos in DwC-A, TrekNature DwCA, and TrekNature DwCA
Pinus nigra Arnold
Recognized by USDA PLANTS images and BROT plant trait database for Mediterranean
Pinus nigra J. F. Arnold
Species recognized by GBIF classification
Pinus nigra J. F. Arnold
Recognized by IUCN Structured Data, BioImages, the virtual fieldguide, UK, and eFloras
Pinus nigra
Species recognized by United States Species List, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, and Wikimedia Commons
Pinus nigra
Recognized by Flickr Group

Alternative Names

Pinus caramanica Bosc.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Pinus conglomerata Graeffer
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Pinus fenzleyi Antoine & Kotschy
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Pinus laricio ssp. monspeliensis Salzm.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Pinus laricio var. monspeliensis
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Pinus nigra Arnold var. austriaca (Hoess) Asch. & Graebn.
Synonym according to USDA PLANTS images
Pinus nigra f. leucodermoides P. Fukarek & M. Nikolic
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Pinus poiretiana
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification

Common Names

English

Austrian pine preferred
Recognized by USDA PLANTS images, wikipedia 日本語, and Wikidata
Austrian Pine preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata
Black Pine
prefer
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata
Corsican Pine
prefer
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata
European Black Pine
prefer
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

Arabic

صنوبر أسود preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Azerbaijani

Qara şam ağacı preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Basque

Larizio pinu preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Belarusian

Хвоя чорная preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Bosnian

Crni bor preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Bulgarian

Черен бор preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

Catalan; Valencian

pinassa preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Chinese

欧洲黑松 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Corsican

Pinu lariciu preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Croatian

Crni bor preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

Czech

Borovice černá preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

Danish

Østrigsk Fyr preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

Dutch; Flemish

Zwarte den preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

Esperanto

Nigra pino preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

Estonian

Must mänd preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

Finnish

Mustamänty preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata
euroopanmustamänty
prefer
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

French

Pin noir preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

Galician

Piñeiro negral preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Georgian

შავი ფიჭვი preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

German

Schwarz-Kiefer preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata
Schwarzkiefer
prefer
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata (prefers this name)

Greek, Modern (1453-)

Μαύρη Πεύκη preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

Hebrew

אורן שחור preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

Hungarian

Feketefenyő preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

Icelandic

Svartfura preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Irish

Péine Corsacach preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Italian

Pino nero preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

Japanese

ヨーロッパクロマツ preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

Kashubian

Czôrnô sosna preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Komi

Европаись сьӧд пожум preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Korean

유럽흑송 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Lithuanian

Juodoji pušis preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Lower Sorbian

Carna chójca preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Macedonian

Црн бор preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

Norwegian

Svartfuru preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Persian

کاج سیاه preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Polish

Sosna czarna preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

Portuguese

Pinheiro-larício preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Romanian; Moldavian; Moldovan

Pin negru preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Russian

Сосна чёрная preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

Serbian

Црни бор preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Shambala

Crni bor / Црни бор preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

Slovak

borovica čierna preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Spanish; Castilian

Pino Nigro preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata
Pino Salgareño
prefer
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata
Črni bor preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Swedish

Svarttall preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Turkish

Karaçam preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

Udmurt

Европаысь сьӧд пужым preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Ukrainian

Кримська сосна preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

Upper Sorbian

Čorna chójna preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Arz

صنوبر اسود preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Azb

اوتریش قارا شامی preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Zh Cn

欧洲黑松 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Zh Hans

欧洲黑松 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Zh Hant

歐洲黑松 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Zh Hk

歐洲黑松 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Zh Tw

歐洲黑松 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata
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Curated hierarchies for Pinus nigra J. F. Arnold

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Gymnosperms
Pinopsida
Pinales
Pinaceae
Pinus
Pinus nigra J. F. Arnold (this page)
Pinus nigra subsp. dalmatica (Vis.) Franco
Pinus nigra subsp. laricio (Poir.) Maire
Pinus nigra subsp. nigra
Pinus nigra subsp. pallasiana (Lamb.) Holmboe
Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii (Dunal) Franco
Pinus albicaulis Engelm.
Pinus amamiana Koidz.
Pinus arizonica Engelm.
Pinus armandii Franch.
Pinus attenuata Lemmon
Pinus ayacahuite Ehrenb. ex Schltdl.
Pinus balfouriana Balf.
Pinus banksiana Lamb.
Pinus bhutanica Grierson
Pinus brutia Ten.
Pinus bungeana Zucc. ex Endl.
Pinus canariensis C. Sm.
Pinus caribaea Morelet
Pinus cembra L.
Pinus cembroides Zucc.
Pinus clausa (Chapm. ex Engelm.) Sarg.
Pinus contorta Douglas ex Loudon
Pinus cubensis Griseb.
Pinus culminicola Andresen & Beaman
Pinus dalatensis Ferré
Pinus densata Mast.
Pinus densiflora Siebold & Zucc.
Pinus densithunbergii Uyeki
Pinus devoniana Lindl.
Pinus douglasiana Martínez
Pinus durangensis Martínez
Pinus echinata Mill.
Pinus edulis Engelm.
Pinus elliottii Engelm.
Pinus engelmannii Carrière
Pinus fenzeliana Hand.-Mazz.
Pinus flexilis E. James
Pinus gerardiana Wall. ex D. Don
Pinus glabra Walter
Pinus halepensis Mill.
Pinus hartwegii Lindl.
Pinus heldreichii H. Christ
Pinus henryi Mast.
Pinus herrerae Martínez
Pinus hwangshanensis W. Y. Hsia
Pinus jaliscana Pérez de la Rosa
Pinus jeffreyi Balf.
Pinus kesiya Royle ex Gordon
Pinus koraiensis Siebold & Zucc.
Pinus krempfii Lecomte
Pinus lambertiana Douglas
Pinus latteri Mason
Pinus lawsonii Roezl ex Gordon
Pinus leiophylla Schiede ex Schltdl. & Cham.
Pinus longaeva D. K. Bailey
Pinus luchuensis Mayr
Pinus lumholtzii B. L. Rob & Fernald
Pinus luzmariae Pérez de la Rosa
Pinus massoniana Lamb.
Pinus maximartinezii Rzed.
Pinus maximinoi H. E. Moore
Pinus merkusii Jungh. & de Vriese
Pinus monophylla Torr. & Frém.
Pinus monticola Douglas ex D. Don
Pinus morrisonicola Hayata
Pinus mugo Turra
Pinus muricata D. Don
Pinus neilreichiana Reichardt
Pinus nelsonii Shaw
Pinus palustris Mill.
Pinus parviflora Siebold & Zucc.
Pinus patula Schiede ex Schltdl. & Cham.
Pinus peuce Griseb.
Pinus pinaster Aiton
Pinus pinceana Gordon
Pinus pinea L.
Pinus praetermissa Styles & McVaugh
Pinus pringlei Shaw
Pinus pumila (Pall.) Regel
Pinus pungens Lamb.
Pinus quadrifolia Parl. ex Sudw.
Pinus radiata D. Don
Pinus remota (Little) D. K. Bailey & Hawksw.
Pinus resinosa Aiton
Pinus rhaetica Brügger
Pinus rigida Mill.
Pinus roxburghii Sarg.
Pinus rzedowskii Madrigal & M. Caball.
Pinus sabiniana Douglas ex D. Don
Pinus serotina Michx.
Pinus sibirica Du Tour
Pinus strobiformis Engelm.
Pinus strobus L.
Pinus sylvestris L.
Pinus tabuliformis Carrière
Pinus taeda L.
Pinus tecunumanii Eguiluz & J. P. Perry
Pinus teocote Schiede ex Schltdl. & Cham.
Pinus thunbergii Parl.
Pinus tropicalis Morelet
Pinus uncinata Ramond ex DC.
Pinus virginiana Mill.
Pinus wallichiana A. B. Jacks.
Pinus wangii H. H. Hu & W. C. Cheng
Pinus yunnanensis Franch.
12 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.
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