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Water Arum

Calla palustris L.

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Comments

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Plants with two or three spathes per inflorescence occur; this anomaly is recognized as C. palustris forma polyspathacea Victorin & Rousseau. Calla palustris has been reported from Iowa (T. G. Lammers and A. G. van der Valk 1979), but the only specimen is an unreliable record. The species was also reported from Mendocino County., California (A. Eastwood 1900), but the specimen on which this record is based was destroyed (H. L. Mason 1957). Perhaps this collection was an incorrect identification of Zantedeschia aethiopica, the cultivated calla-lily, which has escaped and naturalized in areas along the California coast (see table 203.1).

Preliminary field studies indicate that species of syrphid flies (Sphegina spp., Diptera: Syrphidae: Milesiinae) are especially common on inflorescences, with occasional visits from the widespread flower fly, Toxomerus geminatus (Diptera: Syrphidae: Syrphinae) (S. A. Thompson 1995).

Flour can be made from the seeds (M. L. Fernald and A. C. Kinsey et al. 1958), and plants are sometimes sold in aquatic garden catalogs for ornamental plantings in bog gardens.

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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of North America Vol. 22 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
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Description

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Roots adventitious, arising from nodes. Rhizomes creeping at or near surface, elongate, 1--3 cm diam. Leaves: petiole 6--30(--40) cm; blade 4--14 cm wide; lateral veins curved-ascending, parallel. Inflorescences: spathe ovate to elliptic, 3--6(--8) cm, apex long-apiculate, 4--10 mm; spadix on thick short stipe, cylindric, shorter than spathe, apex rounded. Flowers covering spadix; stamens (6--)9--12, of 2 types, outer with broad filaments and inner with narrow filaments; ovaries 1-locular; ovules 6--9, anatropous. Infructescences 2--5 ´ 1.5--3.5 cm. Fruits pear-shaped, 6--12 ´ 5--10 mm. Seeds brown with dark spots at chalazal end, cylindric, 3--5 mm. 2n = 36.
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cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of North America Vol. 22 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
editor
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
project
eFloras.org
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eFloras

Distribution

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Alta., B.C, Man., N.B., Nfld. and Labr., N.W.T., N.S., Nunavut, Ont., P.E.I., Que., Sask., Yukon; Alaska, Conn., Ill., Ind., Maine, Md., Mass., Mich., Minn., N.H., N.J., N.Y., N.Dak., Ohio, Pa., R.I., Vt., Wis.; Eurasia.
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of North America Vol. 22 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
editor
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
project
eFloras.org
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eFloras

Flowering/Fruiting

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Flowering late spring--summer.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of North America Vol. 22 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
editor
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
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eFloras.org
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Habitat

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Bogs, marshes, wooded swamps, and marshy shores of rivers, ponds, and lakes; 0--900m.
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cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of North America Vol. 22 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
editor
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
project
eFloras.org
original
visit source
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eFloras

Calla palustris ( Asturian )

provided by wikipedia AST
Pa ver otros usos d'esti términu, Calla palustris (dixebra).

Calla ye un xéneru monotípicu de plantes fanerógames perteneciente a la familia Araceae, contién una sola especie Calla palustris. Ye nativa de les rexones fríes del hemisferiu norte, nel este, norte y centru d'Europa, Francia y Noruega, norte d'Asia y Norteamérica (Alaska, Canadá, nordeste d'EE. XX.). Ye l'únicu miembru de la subfamilia Calloideae.[2]

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Ilustración

Descripción

Ye una planta rizomatusa, yerbácea perenne que crez en llamargues y banzaos. Les fueyes son arredondiaes cuasi paecíes a un corazón con 6-12 cm de llargu y 4-12 cm d'anchu con un peciolu de 10-20 cm. Les flores producir en espádice con inflorescencies de color mariellu verdosu. El frutu ye un recímanu de coloraes cereces, conteniendo caúna varies granes.

Propiedaes

La planta ye bien venenosa cuando ta fresca debíu al acedu oxálico que contién, pero los rizomas son comestibles una vegada fervíos o secos.

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Frutos inmaduros.

Ye usáu contra'l reuma. Utilizáu nel tratamientu de los resfriaos y la gripe. Un té fechu del raigañu secu usóse nel tratamientu del gripe, sangráu y como cataplasma n'edemes y mordedures de culiebres. Los tarmos aéreos utilizáronse nel tratamientu del dolor nes piernes.

Taxonomía

Calla palustris foi descritu por Carlos Linneo y espublizóse en Species Plantarum 2: 968. 1753. [3]

Sinónimos
  • Callaion palustris (L.) Raf., New Fl. 2: 90 (1837).
  • Provenzalia palustris (L.) Raf., New Fl. 2: 90 (1837).
  • Calla ovatifolia Gilib., Excerc. Phyt. 2: 452 (1792), opus utique oppr.
  • Calla cordifolia Stokes, Bot. Mat. Med. 4: 326 (1812).
  • Callaion bispatha (Raf.) Raf., New Fl. 2: 90 (1837).
  • Callaion brevis (Raf.) Raf., New Fl. 2: 90 (1837).
  • Callaion heterophylla (Raf.) Raf., New Fl. 2: 90 (1837).
  • Provenzalia bispatha Raf., New Fl. 2: 90 (1837).
  • Provenzalia brevis Raf., New Fl. 2: 90 (1837).
  • Provenzalia heterophyla Raf., New Fl. 2: 90 (1837).
  • Dracunculus paludosus Montandon, Guide Bot.: 309 (1868).
  • Calla generalis Y.H.L.Krause in Sturm, Deutschl. Fl., ed. 2, 1: 180 (1906)
  • Calla brevis (Raf.) Á.Löve & D.Löve, Bot. Not. 128: 505 (1975 publ. 1976).[4]

Ver tamién

Referencies

  1. ↑ «Calla palustris». Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Consultáu'l 14 d'avientu de 2009.
  2. ↑ USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN) [Online Database]. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. URL: http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/gnlist.pl?1780 (09 August 2013)
  3. ↑ «Calla palustris». Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. Consultáu'l 11 de mayu de 2013.
  4. ↑ «Calla palustris». Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Consultáu'l 14 d'avientu de 2009.

Bibliografía

  • Neltje Blanchan. Wild Flowers: An Aid to Knowledge of our Wild Flowers and their Insect Visitors. Project Gutenberg.

Enllaces esternos

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Calla palustris: Brief Summary ( Asturian )

provided by wikipedia AST
Calla palustris Pa ver otros usos d'esti términu, Calla palustris (dixebra).

Calla ye un xéneru monotípicu de plantes fanerógames perteneciente a la familia Araceae, contién una sola especie Calla palustris. Ye nativa de les rexones fríes del hemisferiu norte, nel este, norte y centru d'Europa, Francia y Noruega, norte d'Asia y Norteamérica (Alaska, Canadá, nordeste d'EE. XX.). Ye l'únicu miembru de la subfamilia Calloideae.

" Ilustración
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