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Yellow Coralroot

Corallorhiza trifida Châtel.

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Comments

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Corallorhiza trifida is largely autogamous, although a syrphid fly (Syrphus cinctellus) was reported as a pollinator by F. Silen (1906). Various floral morphs exist, some with weak geographic correlation; they do not appear to warrant taxonomic recognition. Variants of C. odontorhiza, C. wisteriana, and C. maculata without red and purple pigments in sepals and petals are occasionally misidentified as C. trifida.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of North America Vol. 26: 633, 636, 637 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Description

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Stems ± strongly thickened, base not bulbous. Inflorescences: racemes lax to dense, 8–35 × 1–3 cm. Flowers 3–18, inconspicuous; perianth open; sepals spreading, yellowish to green, lanceolate, 1-veined, 3.5–7 mm; lateral sepals often strongly recurved; petals arching over and clasping column, light yellow-green, often spotted with purple, lanceolate, 1-veined, 3–5.5 mm; lip white, often purple spotted, 2.5–4 × 1.5–3 mm, thin, with 2 small lateral lobes or teeth, middle lobe oblong, often somewhat dilated near apex, with 2 distinct basal lamellae; column curved toward lip, yellowish green, sometimes spotted purple basally, with shallow adaxial channel, 2–3.3 mm; ovary 2.1–6.5 mm; mentum inconspicuous. Capsules ellipsoid, 4.5–15 × 4.3–6 mm. 2n = 42.
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copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of North America Vol. 26: 633, 636, 637 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
editor
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
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eFloras.org
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Distribution

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Greenland; St. Pierre and Miquelon; Alta., B.C., Man., N.B., Nfld. and Labr., N.W.T., N.S., Nunavut, Ont., P.E.I., Que., Sask., Yukon; Alaska, Calif., Colo., Conn., Del., D.C., Idaho, Ill., Ind., Maine, Md., Mass., Mich., Minn., Mont., N.H., N.J., N.Mex., N.Y., N.Dak., Ohio, Oreg., Pa., R.I., S.Dak., Utah, Vt., Wash., W.Va., Wis., Wyo.; Eurasia.
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of North America Vol. 26: 633, 636, 637 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
editor
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
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eFloras.org
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Flowering/Fruiting

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Flowering spring--summer.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of North America Vol. 26: 633, 636, 637 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
editor
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
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eFloras.org
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Habitat

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Coniferous, deciduous, and mixed woods, swamps, mountain woods, upland habitats northward, restricted to cool, moist habitats southward; 0--3100m.
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copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of North America Vol. 26: 633, 636, 637 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
editor
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
project
eFloras.org
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Synonym

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Corallorhiza corallorhiza (Linnaeus) MacMillan; C. corallorhiza var. coloradensis Cockerell; C. innata R. Brown; C. innata var. virescens Farr; C. trifida var. verna (Nuttall) Fernald; C. trifida var. virescens (Farr) Fernald; C. verna Nuttall; C. wyomingensis Hellmayr & K. Hellmayr
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cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of North America Vol. 26: 633, 636, 637 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
editor
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
project
eFloras.org
original
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eFloras

Corallorhiza trifida ( Asturian )

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La raigañu de corrolada, o Corallorhiza trifida, ye una especie d'orquídea de vezu terrestre. Ye nativa de Norteamérica y d'Europa.

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Distribución y hábitat

Alcuéntrase en Groenlandia, Islandia, Gran Bretaña, Noruega, Suecia, Finlandia, España, Francia, Dinamarca, Alemaña, República Checa, Austria, Suiza, Italia, Yugoslavia, Grecia, Turquía, Bulgaria, Rumanía, Polonia, Ucraína, Rusia, Siberia occidental, Kazakstán, Kirguistán, l'este de Siberia, Mongolia, China, Corea, Himalaya, Paquistán, Nepal, Alaska, los Territorios del Noroeste, Yukón, Alberta, Manitoba , Saskatchewan, Ontario, Quebec, Islla del Príncipe Dubardu, Nueva Escocia, New Brunswick, Llabrador, Terranova, Washington, Oregón, California, Utah, Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, Coloráu, Nuevu Méxicu, Dakota del Sur, Minnesota, Wisconsin, Illinois, Indiana , Michigan, Ohio, Virxinia Occidental, Pennsylvania, Nueva York, Nueva Jersey, Delaware, Maryland, Washington DC, Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island, Nuevu Hampshire, Vermont y Maine, nel norte de los montes de monte, banzaos, dunes encharcaes y montes d'haya y de coníferes n'altores d'hasta 2300 msnm.

Descripción

Ye una especie de pequeñu tamañu, que prefier el clima fríu a frescu, ye saprofita, de vezu terrestre , de color amarellentáu col tarmu envueltu por 2 a 4 vaines y con bráctees. Floria nuna inflorescencia laxa con 2 a 10 flores pequeñes de 1 cm de llargor, llixeramente colgantes. El floriamientu producir na primavera y principios del branu.

Taxonomía

Corallorhiza trifida describióse por Jean Jacques Châtelain y espublizóse en Specimen Inaugurale de Corallorhiza 8. 1760.[1]

Etimoloxía

Corallorhiza: nome xenéricu que deriva de dos pallabres griegues: "korallion" = (corales) y "rhiza" = (raigañu) y refierse al raigañu rizomatosa precisamente similar a un coral.[2]

trifida: epítetu llatín que significa "con tres divisiones".[3]

Sinonimia
  1. Corallorrhiza anandae Malhotra & Balodi 1984 publ. 1985
  2. Corallorhiza corallorhiza (L.) MacMill.
  3. Corallorhiza dentata Host
  4. Corallorhiza ericetorum Drejer
  5. Corallorhiza halleri (L.) Rich.
  6. Corallorrhiza innata Brown
  7. Corallorrhiza intacta Cham.
  8. Corallorrhiza integra Châtel. 1760
  9. Corallorrhiza jacquemontii Decne. 1844
  10. Corallorhiza nemoralis Sw. ex Nyman 1882
  11. Corallorrhiza neottia Scop., Fl. Carniol. 1772
  12. Corallorhiza occidentalis La Playe
  13. Corallorrhiza trifida subsp. virescens (Drejer) Løjtnant 1996
  14. Corallorrhiza trifida var. verna (Nutt.) Fernald 1946
  15. Corallorrhiza trifida var. virescens (Drejer) Farw. 1941
  16. Corallorhiza verna Nutt. 1823
  17. Corallorhiza virescens Drejer ex Heynh. 1843
  18. Corallorrhiza wyomingensis Hellm. & K.Hellm. 1931
  19. Cymbidium corallorrhiza [L.] Sw. 1800
  20. Epidendrum corallorrhizon (L.) Poir. 1810
  21. Epipactis corallorrhiza (L.) Crantz 1769
  22. Helleborine corallorrhiza (L.) F.W.Schmidt 1793
  23. Neottia corallorrhiza (L.) Kuntze 1891
  24. Ophrys corallorrhiza L.[4]

Ver tamién

Referencies

  1. ↑ «Corallorhiza trifida». Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. Consultáu'l 23 de marzu de 2013.
  2. ↑ en Nomes Botánicos
  3. ↑ N'Epítetos Botánicos
  4. ↑ Sinónimos en Orchidpecies

Bibliografía

  1. Cronquist, A.J., A. H. Holmgren, N. H. Holmgren & Reveal. 1977. Vascular Plants of the Intermountain West, U.S.A. 6: 1–584. In A.J. Cronquist, A. H. Holmgren, N. H. Holmgren, J.L. Reveal & P. K. Holmgren (eds.) Intermount. Fl.. Hafner Pub. Co., New York.
  2. Flora of North America Editorial Committee, y. 2002. Magnoliophyta: Liliidae: Liliales and Orchidales. Fl. N. Amer. 26: i–xxvi, 1–723.
  3. Gleason, H. A. & A.J. Cronquist. 1968. The Pteridophytoa, Gymnospermae and Monocotyledoneae. 1: 1–482. In H. A. Gleason Ill. Fl. N. O.S. (ed. 3). New York Botanical Garden, New York.
  4. Gleason, H. A. & A.J. Cronquist. 1991. Man. Vasc. Pl. N.Y. O.S. (ed. 2) i–910. New York Botanical Garden, Bronx.
  5. Great Plains Flora Association. 1986. Fl. Great Plains i–vii, 1–1392. University Press of Kansas, Lawrence.
  6. Hickman, J. C. 1993. Jepson Man.: Higher Pl. Calif. i–1400. University of California Press, Berkeley.
  7. Hitchcock, C. H., A.J. Cronquist, F. M. Ownbey & J. W. Thompson. 1969. Vascular Cryptogams, Gymnosperms, and Monocotyledons. 1: 1–914. In Vasc. Pl. Pacif. N.W.. University of Washington Press, Seattle.
  8. Moss, Y. H. 1983. Fl. Alberta (ed. 2) i–xii, 1–687. University of Toronto Press, Toronto.
  9. Porsild, A. Y. & W. Cody. 1980. Vasc. Pl. Continental Northw. Terr. Canada i–viii, 1–607. National Museum of Natural Sciences, Ottawa.

Enllaces esternos

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Corallorhiza trifida: Brief Summary ( Asturian )

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Corallorhiza trifida

La raigañu de corrolada, o Corallorhiza trifida, ye una especie d'orquídea de vezu terrestre. Ye nativa de Norteamérica y d'Europa.

" Vista de la planta nel so hábitat
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