Coffea canephora Pierre ex A. Froehner. Description: English: Robusta coffee (
Coffea canephora; syn. Coffea robusta) is a species of
coffee that has its origins in central and western sub-Saharan
Africa. It is a species of flowering plant in the
Rubiaceae family. Though widely known as Coffea robusta, the plant is scientifically identified as Coffea canephora, which has two main varieties - Robusta and Nganda. The plant has a shallow root system and grows as a robust tree or shrub to about 10 metres. It flowers irregularly, taking about 10–11 months for cherries to ripen, producing oval-shaped beans. The robusta plant has a greater crop yield than that of
Coffea arabica, and contains more
caffeine - 2.7% compared to arabica's 1.5%. As it is less susceptible to pests and disease, robusta needs much less herbicide and pesticide than arabica. Originating in upland forests in
Ethiopia, C. canephora grows indigenously in Western and Central
Africa. It was not recognized as a species of Coffea until the 19th century, about a hundred years after
Coffea arabica. Depicted place: English:
Aanakkulam,
Kerala,
India. Date: 3 January 2010. Photographer:
Jeevan Jose (1976– )
.
. Description: Indian naturalist, farmer and photographer. Date of birth: 5 May 1976:. Location of birth:
Kadavoor:. Work location:
Kerala.
Authority control:
:
Q42412772. Source: Own work. Permission (
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Jee & Rani Nature Photography is used here under a
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Jeevan Jose, Kerala, India, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publishes it under the following license: : This file is licensed under the
Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license.:. Attribution:
"API" © 2010
Jee & Rani Nature Photography is used here under a
CC BY-SA 4.0 License. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 CC BY-SA 4.0 Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 truetrue.. Other versions:
. Camera location
10° 04′ 27.39″ N, 77° 00′ 35.37″ E : View all coordinates using:
OpenStreetMap -
Google Earth:
10.074275; 77.009825.
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