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Cartilage Lichen

Ramalina

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Genus recognized by Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1

Reference taxon from Catalogue of Life in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life

Genus recognized by Iran Species List, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, United Kingdom Species List, South Atlantic Species List, Gulf of Bothnia Species List, Indian Ocean Species List, Southern Ocean Species List, North Pacific Species List, South Pacific Species List, North Atlantic Species List, North Sea Species List, Celtic Sea Species List, Irish Sea Species List, Kattegat Species List, Skagerrak Species List, English Channel Species List, Gulf of Finland Species List, Bristol Channel Species List, Tyrrhenian Sea Species List, Barents Sea Species List, Mozambique Channel Species List, Inner Seas off the West Coast of Scotland Species, Sea of Japan Species List, Tasman Sea Species List, The Netherlands Species List, Slovakia Species List, Slovenia Species List, South Africa Species List, South Korea Species List, Sudan Species List, Swaziland Species List, Sweden Species List, Switzerland Species List, Turkey Species List, Uganda Species List, Ukraine Species List, Delete- old US Species List, Uruguay Species List, Vanuatu Species List, Venezuela Species List, Yemen Species List, Zimbabwe Species List, Taiwan Species List, Norfolk Island Species List, Saint Helena Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, Nepal Species List, New Zealand Species List, Papua New Guinea Species List, Paraguay Species List, Peru Species List, Saudi Arabia Species List, Poland Species List, Portugal Species List, Romania Species List, Serbia Species List, Puerto Rico Species List, Isle of Man Species List, Mariana Islands Species List, Kosovo Species List, Ireland Species List, Israel Species List, Italy Species List, Jamaica Species List, Kenya Species List, Luxembourg Species List, Madagascar Species List, Malawi Species List, Malaysia Species List, Mauritius Species List, Latvia Species List, Lesotho Species List, Libya Species List, Lithuania Species List, Mexico Species List, Mongolia Species List, Morocco Species List, Mozambique Species List, Macedonia Species List, Guernsey Species List, French Guiana Species List, Falkland Islands Species List, Guadeloupe Species List, French Polynesia Species List, Faroe Islands Species List, France Species List, Hungary Species List, Guatemala Species List, Finland Species List, Ethiopia Species List, Estonia Species List, El Salvador Species List, Ecuador Species List, Georgia Species List, Germany Species List, Greece Species List, Guyana Species List, Iceland Species List, Christmas Island Species List, Bonaire Saint Eustatius and Saba Species List, Costa Rica Species List, Belarus Species List, Belgium Species List, Bermuda Species List, Bosnia and Herzegovina Species List, Bulgaria Species List, Czech Republic Species List, Croatia Species List, Cuba Species List, Chile Species List, Colombia Species List, Coral Sea Species List, Algeria Species List, Angola Species List, Armenia Species List, Argentina Species List, Austria Species List, Azerbaijan Species List, Aegean Sea Species List, Australia Species List, Cape Verde Species List, Denmark Species List, India Species List, Montenegro Species List, Norway Species List, Oman Species List, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Species List, Namibia Species List, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Syria Species List, Brazil Species List, Canada Species List, China Species List, Japan Species List, Philippines Species List, Russia Species List, Egypt Species List, Cape Verde Species List, Bolivia Species List, Gabon Species List, Panama Species List, Wikidata, United States Species List, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Wikimedia Commons, and TreatmentBank

Subfamily recognized by Protists in Singapore

Recognized by Flickr BHL, iNaturalist, NMNH Botany in DwCA, and Flickr Group

Genus recognized by GBIF classification

Recognized by USDA PLANTS images and OBIS environmental data records

Alternative Names

Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as doubtful taxon within Alectoria Ach.)

Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as synonym of Ramalina australiensis Nyl.)

Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as doubtful taxon within Desmazieria)

Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as doubtful taxon within Dufourea)

Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as doubtful taxon within Evernia Ach.)

Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as doubtful taxon within Fistulariella)

Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as synonym of Ramalina peruviana Ach.)

Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as doubtful taxon within Fistulariella)

Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as accepted taxon within Himantormia I.M.Lamb)

Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as synonym of Ramalina celastri subsp. celastri)

Proparte synonym according to GBIF classification and GBIF classification

Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as doubtful taxon within Lobaria (Schreb.) Hoffm.)

Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as synonym of Ramalina celastri subsp. celastri)

Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as doubtful taxon within Niebla)

Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as doubtful taxon within Parmelia Ach.)

Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as synonym of Ramalina celastri subsp. celastri)

Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as doubtful taxon within Parmelia Ach.)

Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as doubtful taxon within Physcia (Schreb.) Michx.)

Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as doubtful taxon within Platysma)

Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as doubtful taxon within Ramalina calicaris (L.) Fr.)

Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as doubtful taxon within Ramalina fraxinea (L.) Ach.)

Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as synonym of Ramalina celastri subsp. celastri)

Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as doubtful taxon within Ramalina polymorpha (Lilj.) Ach.)

Doubtful according to GBIF classification

Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ramalina allani B.de Lesd.)

Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as doubtful taxon within Ramalina anceps Nyl.)

Doubtful according to GBIF classification

Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ramalina asahinae W.L.Culb. & C.F.Culb.)

Doubtful according to GBIF classification

Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification

Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ramalina bourgeana Mont. ex Nyl.)

Doubtful according to GBIF classification

Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as doubtful taxon within Ramalina Ach.)

Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as doubtful taxon within Ramalina calicaris (L.) Fr.)

Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as synonym of Ramalina vizzavonensis Zschacke)

Doubtful according to GBIF classification

Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as doubtful taxon within Ramalina caracasana Müll.Arg.)

Doubtful according to GBIF classification

Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ramalina carpathica Fritze & Ilse)

Doubtful according to GBIF classification

Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification

Doubtful according to GBIF classification

Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification

Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as doubtful taxon within Ramalina dasypoga Tuck.)

Doubtful according to GBIF classification

Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as accepted taxon within Ramalina dendriscoides Nyl.)

Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as doubtful taxon within Ramalina denticulata Nyl.)

Doubtful according to GBIF classification

Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as accepted taxon within Ramalina Ach.)

Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as doubtful taxon within Ramalina Ach.)

Doubtful according to GBIF classification

Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification

Doubtful according to GBIF classification

Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as doubtful taxon within Ramalina farinacea (L.) Ach.)

Proparte synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as proparte synonym of Ramalina inflata subsp. australis G.N.Stevens)

Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as doubtful taxon within Ramalina farinacea (L.) Ach.)

Doubtful according to GBIF classification

Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification

Doubtful according to GBIF classification

Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ramalina fraxinea (L.) Ach.)

Doubtful according to GBIF classification

Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ramalina litoralis Asahina)

Doubtful according to GBIF classification

Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ramalina pitardii Hue)

Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as doubtful taxon within Ramalina pollinaria (Westr.) Ach.)

Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as doubtful taxon within Ramalina polymorpha (Lilj.) Ach.)

Doubtful according to GBIF classification

Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as accepted taxon within Ramalina Ach.)

Doubtful according to GBIF classification

Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as doubtful taxon within Ramalina rigida Ach.)

Doubtful according to GBIF classification

Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ramalina roesleri (Hochst. ex Schaer.) Hue)

Doubtful according to GBIF classification

Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification

Doubtful according to GBIF classification

Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as doubtful taxon within Ramalina siliquosa (Huds.) A.L.Sm.)

Doubtful according to GBIF classification

Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ramalina subcalicaris Kashiw.)

Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as doubtful taxon within Ramalina Ach.)

Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ramalina subfarinacea (Nyl. ex Cromb.) Nyl.)

Doubtful according to GBIF classification

Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as accepted taxon within Ramalina Ach.)

Doubtful according to GBIF classification

Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as doubtful taxon within Ramalina Ach.)

Doubtful according to GBIF classification

Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ramalina tingitana Nyl.)

Doubtful according to GBIF classification

Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as accepted taxon within Ramalinopsis (Zahlbr.) Follmann & Huneck)

Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification

Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as doubtful taxon within Usnea Dill. ex Adans.)

Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as doubtful taxon within Ramalinaceae)

Harvest ancestor according to GBIF classification, Arctic Lichens, Global Biotic Interactions, NMNH type specimens, Flickr Group, Flickr Group, TreatmentBank, and TreatmentBank

Common Names

English

Recognized by USDA PLANTS images, wikipedia 日本語, and Wikidata

Arabic

Recognized by Wikidata

Belarusian

Recognized by Wikidata

Chinese

Recognized by Wikidata

Dutch; Flemish

Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

Irish

Recognized by Wikidata

Polish

Recognized by Wikidata

Russian

Recognized by Wikidata

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Life

Cellular Organisms

Eukaryota

Opisthokonta

Nucletmycea

Fungi

Dikarya

Ascomycota

Lecanoromycetes

Lecanorales

Ramalinaceae

Ramalina (this page)

Ramalina africana (Stein) C. W. Dodge

Ramalina ahtii Kashiw. & T. H. Nash

Ramalina alludens Nyl.

Ramalina americana Hale

Ramalina anceps Nyl.

Ramalina andina V. Marcano & A. Morales

Ramalina asahinae W. L. Culb. & C. F. Culb.

Ramalina aspera Räsänen

Ramalina asperula Kremp.

Ramalina azorica Aptroot & Schumm

Ramalina bajacalifornica Bowler & Rundel

Ramalina baltica Lettau

Ramalina bourgeana Mont. ex Nyl.

Ramalina caespitella G. N. Stevens

Ramalina calcarata Krog & Swinscow

Ramalina camptospora Nyl.

Ramalina canalicularis (Nyl.) Kashiw.

Ramalina canariensis J. Steiner

Ramalina cannonii Elix, Laily & Samsuddin

Ramalina capensis Th. Fr.

Ramalina capitata (Ach.) Nyl.

Ramalina carminae R. Arroyo & E. Seriñá

Ramalina carpathica Fritze & Ilse

Ramalina celastri (Spreng.) Krog & Swinscow

Ramalina chiguarensis V. Marcano & A. Morales

Ramalina chihuahuana Kashiw. & T. H. Nash

Ramalina chondrina J. Steiner

Ramalina cochlearis Zahlbr.

Ramalina complanata (Sw.) Ach.

Ramalina confertula Krog & Østh.

Ramalina crispata V. Marcano & A. Morales

Ramalina crispatula Despr. ex Nyl.

Ramalina cryptochlorophaea Kashiw. & T. H. Nash

Ramalina cupularis Krog & P. James

Ramalina cuspidata (Ach.) Nyl.

Ramalina darwiniana Aptroot & Bungartz

Ramalina decipiens Mont.

Ramalina deminuta Krog & Østh.

Ramalina dendroides (Nyl.) Nyl.

Ramalina dilacerata (Hoffm.) Hoffm.

Ramalina disparata Krog & Swinscow

Ramalina dumeticola Krog & Swinscow

Ramalina erosa Krog

Ramalina farinacea (L.) Ach.

Ramalina fastigiata (Pers.) Ach.

Ramalina fecunda Krog & Swinscow

Ramalina flavovirens Kashiw. & T. H. Nash

Ramalina fragilis Aptroot & Bungartz

Ramalina fragilissima Krog

Ramalina fraxinea (L.) Ach.

Ramalina furcellangulida Aptroot

Ramalina geniculatella Aptroot

Ramalina grumosa Kashiw.

Ramalina hamulosa Krog & Østh.

Ramalina hierrensis Krog & Østh.

Ramalina hoehneliana Müll. Arg.

Ramalina holstii Krog & Swinscow

Ramalina huei Harm.

Ramalina hyrcana Sipman

Ramalina implectens Nyl.

Ramalina intermedia (Delise ex Nyl.) Nyl.

Ramalina jamesii Krog

Ramalina ketner-oostrae Aptroot

Ramalina lacera (With.) J. R. Laundon

Ramalina leptocarpha Tuck.

Ramalina litorea G. N. Stevens

Ramalina lopezii V. Marcano & A. Morales

Ramalina luciae Molho, Brodo, W. L. Culb. & C. F. Culb.

Ramalina lusitanica H. Magn.

Ramalina maciformis (Delise) Bory

Ramalina maderensis Motyka

Ramalina mahoneyi Quedensley & Véliz

Ramalina maritima Krog & Swinscow

Ramalina menziesii Taylor

Ramalina meridionalis Blanchon & Bannister

Ramalina microphylla V. Marcano & A. Morales

Ramalina microspora Kremp.

Ramalina mollis Krog & Østh.

Ramalina montana Barkh.

Ramalina moranii Bowler & Rundel

Ramalina nematodes (Nyl.) Krog & Østh.

Ramalina nervulosa (Müll. Arg.) Abbayes

Ramalina nodosa Krog & Østh.

Ramalina palmiformis Kashiw. & T. H. Nash

Ramalina parva Krog & Østh.

Ramalina pentecostii Krog & Swinscow

Ramalina peruviana Ach.

Ramalina pitardii Hue

Ramalina pluviariae Krog & Østh.

Ramalina pocsii Krog & Swinscow

Ramalina pollinaria (Westr.) Ach.

Ramalina polyforma Aptroot

Ramalina polymorpha (Lilj.) Ach.

Ramalina portosantana Krog

Ramalina portuensis Samp.

Ramalina prolifera Taylor

Ramalina psoromica Kashiw. & T. H. Nash

Ramalina puberulenta Riefner & Bowler

Ramalina puiggarii Müll. Arg.

Ramalina pusiola Müll. Arg.

Ramalina quercicola Kashiw. & T. H. Nash

Ramalina rectangularis Nyl.

Ramalina reducta Krog & Swinscow

Ramalina requienii (De Not.) Jatta

Ramalina rupestris Kashiw. & T. H. Nash

Ramalina sanctae-helenae Aptroot

Ramalina santanensis V. Marcano & A. Morales

Ramalina sharpii Rundel

Ramalina sinaloensis Bowler & Rundel

Ramalina sinensis Jatta

Ramalina sonorensis Kashiw. & T. H. Nash

Ramalina sorediantha Nyl.

Ramalina sorediosa (B. de Lesd.) Landrón

Ramalina sprengelii Krog & Swinscow

Ramalina stenospora Müll. Arg.

Ramalina stevensiae Elix

Ramalina stoffersii Sipman

Ramalina subcalicaris (Nyl.) Kashiw.

Ramalina subfarinacea (Nyl. ex Cromb.) Nyl.

Ramalina subfraxinea Nyl.

Ramalina subgeniculata Nyl.

Ramalina subleptocarpha Rundel & Bowler

Ramalina subpusilla (Nyl.) Krog & Swinscow

Ramalina subwebbiana (Nyl.) Hue

Ramalina superfraxinea Follmann & Sánchez-Pinto

Ramalina tenuissima V. Marcano & A. Morales

Ramalina terebrata Hook. fil. & Taylor

Ramalina thrausta (Ach.) Nyl.

Ramalina timdaliana Krog

Ramalina tortuosa Krog & Østh.

Ramalina tovarensis V. Marcano & A. Morales

Ramalina unifolia J. W. Thomson

Ramalina usnea (L.) R. Howe

Ramalina webbii Mont.

Ramalina whinrayi G. N. Stevens

Ramalina wigginsiae Bowler & Rundel

Ramalina willeyi R. Howe

Ramalina wirthii Aptroot & Schumm

Aciculopsora

Adelolecia

Arthrosporum

Bacidia

Bacidina

Biatora

Catinaria

Cliostomum

Crustospathula

Echidnocymbium

Eschatogonia

Frutidella

Herteliana

Japewia

Jarmania

Krogia

Lecania

Lueckingia

Niebla

Phyllopsora

Physcidia

Rolfidium

Schadonia

Stirtoniella

Toninia

Trichoramalina

Triclinum

Waynea

Cartilage Lichen

Ramalina

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Alternative Names

Common Names

English

Arabic

Belarusian

Chinese

Dutch; Flemish

Irish

Polish

Russian

Curated hierarchies for Ramalina

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1