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Lobaria pulmonariaLungwort, lung lichenEchte LungenflechteDat.: May 17. 2009Lat.: 46.38938 Long.: 13.65219Code: Bot_340/2009-1272 (Canon G10)Habitat: Old dead, still standing, trunk of Fagus sylvatica in a small opening in Fagus sylvatica forest, full sun, fully exposed to direct rain, precipitations ~3.000 mm/year, average temperature 3-5 deg C, elevation 1.300 m (4.300 feet), alpine phytogeographical region.Substratum: Partly rotten Fagus sylvatica trunk, 1.8 m off ground, southwest exposed.Place: Next to hunter's cottage above Planina Bala, Bavica valley, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC
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Summary[
edit] Description: Lobaria pulmonaria, Schwäbisch-Fränkische Waldberge, Germany. Date: 28 December 2007. Source: Self-photographed. Author:
Bernd Haynold. Permission(
Reusing this file): Dual License GFDL and CC-by-sa 1.0, 2.0, 2.5, 3.0Choose the license you prefer.My name (Bernd Haynold) must be clearly visible close to the picture!Ich (Bernd Haynold) muß in unmittelbarer Nähe des Bildes als Fotograph genannt werden!. Please do not nominate this or any other of my pictures at quality images, featured picutres or any other place of that sort. Thanks. Bitte nominiere weder dieses noch ein anderes meiner Bilder als Kandidat bei den exzellenten Bildern oder ähnlichem. Danke. Licensing[
edit] I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following licenses: : Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the
GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the
Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled
GNU Free Documentation License.http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.htmlGFDLGNU Free Documentation Licensetruetrue. : This file is licensed under the
Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike
3.0 Unported,
2.5 Generic,
2.0 Generic and
1.0 Generic license. :. You are free: to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work to remix – to adapt the work Under the following conditions: attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. share alike – If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the
same or compatible license as the original. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0 CC BY-SA 3.0 Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 truetrue. You may select the license of your choice.
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Slo.: navadni pljučar - Habitat: Mixed, old predominantly Picea abies mountain forest, calcareous ground, almost flat terrain, quite humid place, in shade, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 2-4 deg C, elevation 1.380 m (4.500 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: live Carpinus betulus. - Comment: Growing in groups, many species. Several large moist (after rain) thalli with isidia, soralia as well as with fairly rare apothecia in Europe. The tree trunk was covered by the lichen from ground to up to 4 m (12 feet) above the ground. Peltigera sp. present on the same trunk. - Ref.: (1) I.M. Brodo, S.D. Sharnoff, S.Sharnoff, Lichens of North America, Yale Uni. Press (2001), p 417. (2) V. Wirth, Die Flechten Baden-Wuerttembergs, Vol.2. Ulmer (1995), p 563. (3) F.S. Dobson, Lichens, The Richmonds Publishing Ca.LTD (2005), p 255.
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Lobaria pulmonariaLungwort, Lung Lichen, Echte LungenflechteSlo.: navadni pljuarDat.: Jan.24. 2011Lat.: 46.31661 Long.: 13.46331Code: Bot_486/2011_IMG3558 Habitat: Mountain secondary beach wood, step, south oriented slope, rocky calcareous ground, shallow soil layer, in shade, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 5-8 deg C, elevation 910 m (3.000 feet), alpine phytogeographical region.Substratum: fallen Fagus sylvatica, not yet rotten.Place: Uja valley, next to the trail from village aga to Planina Baban, south slopes of Mt. Kanin mountain group, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC Comments: Thallus width of about 35 cm (one foot). Lichen in a half dry condition. Growing solitary. Ref.:(1) V.Wirth, Die Flechen Baden-Wuerttembergs, Ulmer (1995), Vol. 2, p 563. (2) I.Brodo, S.Sharnoff, S.Sharnoff, Lichens of North America, Yale Uni. Press (2001), p417. (3) V.Wirth, R.Duell, Farbatlas Flechten ind Moose, Ulmer (2000), p67.
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Summary[
edit] Description: Lungwort lichen (Lobaria pulmonaria) You are free to use this image with the following photo credit: Peter Pearsall/U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Date: 19 December 2015, 07:46. Source:
lobaria_pulmonaria. Author:
USFWS - Pacific Region.
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Slo.: navadni pljučar - Habitat: Mixed, old predominantly Picea abies mountain forest, calcareous ground, almost flat terrain, quite humid place, in shade, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 2-4 deg C, elevation 1.380 m (4.500 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: live Carpinus betulus. - Comment: Growing in groups, many species. Several large moist (after rain) thalli with isidia, soralia as well as with fairly rare apothecia in Europe. The tree trunk was covered by the lichen from ground to up to 4 m (12 feet) above the ground. Peltigera sp. present on the same trunk. - Ref.: (1) I.M. Brodo, S.D. Sharnoff, S.Sharnoff, Lichens of North America, Yale Uni. Press (2001), p 417. (2) V. Wirth, Die Flechten Baden-Wuerttembergs, Vol.2. Ulmer (1995), p 563. (3) F.S. Dobson, Lichens, The Richmonds Publishing Ca.LTD (2005), p 255.
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Valle de Arags, el Pirineo: Aragn (Espaa)Lquen foliceoFungi Clase:Lecanoromycetes Orden: Peltigerales Familia:Lobariaceae
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Slo.: navadni pljučar - Habitat: Mixed, old predominantly Picea abies mountain forest, calcareous ground, almost flat terrain, quite humid place, in shade, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 2-4 deg C, elevation 1.380 m (4.500 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: live Carpinus betulus. - Comment: Growing in groups, many species. Several large moist (after rain) thalli with isidia, soralia as well as with fairly rare apothecia in Europe. The tree trunk was covered by the lichen from ground to up to 4 m (12 feet) above the ground. Peltigera sp. present on the same trunk. - Ref.: (1) I.M. Brodo, S.D. Sharnoff, S.Sharnoff, Lichens of North America, Yale Uni. Press (2001), p 417. (2) V. Wirth, Die Flechten Baden-Wuerttembergs, Vol.2. Ulmer (1995), p 563. (3) F.S. Dobson, Lichens, The Richmonds Publishing Ca.LTD (2005), p 255.
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Lobaria pulmonariaLungwort, Lung Lichen, Echte LungenflechteSlo.: navadni pljuarDat.: Sept. 3. 2012Lat.: 46.34563 Long.: 13.73455Code: Bot_653/2012_IMG0954 Habitat: Mixed, old predominantly Picea abies mountain forest, calcareous ground, almost flat terrain, quite humid place, in shade, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 2-4 deg C, elevation 1.380 m (4.500 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. Substratum: live Carpinus betulus.Place: Dol pod Plazmi, west of Lepo pije ridge, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC Comment: Growing in groups, many species. Several large moist (after rain) thalli with isidia, soralia as well as with fairly rare apothecia in Europe. The tree trunk was covered by the lichen from ground to up to 4 m (12 feet) above the ground. Peltigera sp. present on the same trunk. Ref.:(1) I.M. Brodo, S.D. Sharnoff, S.Sharnoff, Lichens of North America, Yale Uni. Press (2001), p 417.(2) V. Wirth, Die Flechten Baden-Wuerttembergs, Vol.2. Ulmer (1995), p 563.(3) F.S. Dobson, Lichens, The Richmonds Publishing Ca.LTD (2005), p 255.
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Summary[
edit] Description: Tree Lungwort (Lobaria pulmonaria) in Algonquin Provincial Park, Ontario, Canada. Date: 21 September 2019, 12:06. Source: Own work. Author:
Ryan Hodnett.
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Slo.: navadni pljučar - Habitat: Mixed, old predominantly Picea abies mountain forest, calcareous ground, almost flat terrain, quite humid place, in shade, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 2-4 deg C, elevation 1.380 m (4.500 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: live Carpinus betulus. - Comment: Growing in groups, many species. Several large moist (after rain) thalli with isidia, soralia as well as with fairly rare apothecia in Europe. The tree trunk was covered by the lichen from ground to up to 4 m (12 feet) above the ground. Peltigera sp. present on the same trunk. - Ref.: (1) I.M. Brodo, S.D. Sharnoff, S.Sharnoff, Lichens of North America, Yale Uni. Press (2001), p 417. (2) V. Wirth, Die Flechten Baden-Wuerttembergs, Vol.2. Ulmer (1995), p 563. (3) F.S. Dobson, Lichens, The Richmonds Publishing Ca.LTD (2005), p 255.
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Lobaria pulmonariaLungwort, lung lichenEchte LungenflechteDat.: May 17. 2009Lat.: 46.38407 Long.: 13.64526Code: Bot_340/2009-1258 (Canon G10)Habitat: Old Fagus sylvatica forest, in shade, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, precipitations ~3.000 mm/year, average temperature 5-7 deg C, elevation 1.100 m (3.700 feet), alpine phytogeographical region.Substratum: Fagus sylvatica trunk at the basePlace: Slightly below Planina Bala, Bavica valley, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC
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Slo.: navadni pljučar - Habitat: Mixed, old predominantly Picea abies mountain forest, calcareous ground, almost flat terrain, quite humid place, in shade, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 2-4 deg C, elevation 1.380 m (4.500 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: live Carpinus betulus. - Comment: Growing in groups, many species. Several large moist (after rain) thalli with isidia, soralia as well as with fairly rare apothecia in Europe. The tree trunk was covered by the lichen from ground to up to 4 m (12 feet) above the ground. Peltigera sp. present on the same trunk. - Ref.: (1) I.M. Brodo, S.D. Sharnoff, S.Sharnoff, Lichens of North America, Yale Uni. Press (2001), p 417. (2) V. Wirth, Die Flechten Baden-Wuerttembergs, Vol.2. Ulmer (1995), p 563. (3) F.S. Dobson, Lichens, The Richmonds Publishing Ca.LTD (2005), p 255.
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Oregon, United States
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Summary[
edit] Description: Lobaria pulmonaria, Schwäbisch-Fränkische Waldberge, Germany. Date: 28 December 2007. Source: Self-photographed. Author:
Bernd Haynold. Permission(
Reusing this file): Dual License GFDL and CC-by-sa 1.0, 2.0, 2.5, 3.0Choose the license you prefer.My name (Bernd Haynold) must be clearly visible close to the picture!Ich (Bernd Haynold) muß in unmittelbarer Nähe des Bildes als Fotograph genannt werden!. Please do not nominate this or any other of my pictures at quality images, featured picutres or any other place of that sort. Thanks. Bitte nominiere weder dieses noch ein anderes meiner Bilder als Kandidat bei den exzellenten Bildern oder ähnlichem. Danke. Licensing[
edit] I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following licenses: : Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the
GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the
Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled
GNU Free Documentation License.http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.htmlGFDLGNU Free Documentation Licensetruetrue. : This file is licensed under the
Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike
3.0 Unported,
2.5 Generic,
2.0 Generic and
1.0 Generic license. :. You are free: to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work to remix – to adapt the work Under the following conditions: attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. share alike – If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the
same or compatible license as the original. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0 CC BY-SA 3.0 Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 truetrue. You may select the license of your choice.
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Slo.: navadni pljučar - Habitat: Mixed, old predominantly Picea abies mountain forest, calcareous ground, almost flat terrain, quite humid place, in shade, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 2-4 deg C, elevation 1.380 m (4.500 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: live Carpinus betulus. - Comment: Growing in groups, many species. Several large moist (after rain) thalli with isidia, soralia as well as with fairly rare apothecia in Europe. The tree trunk was covered by the lichen from ground to up to 4 m (12 feet) above the ground. Peltigera sp. present on the same trunk. - Ref.: (1) I.M. Brodo, S.D. Sharnoff, S.Sharnoff, Lichens of North America, Yale Uni. Press (2001), p 417. (2) V. Wirth, Die Flechten Baden-Wuerttembergs, Vol.2. Ulmer (1995), p 563. (3) F.S. Dobson, Lichens, The Richmonds Publishing Ca.LTD (2005), p 255.
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Lobaria pulmonaria (L.) Hoffm.Lungwort, Lung Lichen, DE: Echte LungenflechteSlo.: navadni pljuarDat.: Oct. 15. 2016Lat.: 46.34315 Long.: 13.71151Code: Bot_1018/2016_DSC5742File names: from Lobaria-pulmonaria_raw_60 to Lobaria-pulmonaria_raw_69.Habitat: Mixed alpine forest, Fagus sylvatica and Picea abies dominant trees, steep mountain slope, southwest aspect; calcareous ground; quite sunny place since the surrounding forest was mostly cut down a few years ago; protected from direct rain by tree canopies; average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 3-5 deg C, elevation 1.180 m (3.900 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. Substratum: Bark of a large Fagus sylvatica.Place: Lower Trenta valley, side valley Vrsnik, above village Na Skali, near the dirt road to Dol pod Plazmi place, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC. Comment: Lobaria pulmonaria is very beautiful and one of the largest lichens of Slovenia. It is the most beautiful after a few rainy days. Then dry it is brownish or dull green, but when moist it becomes shiny green. Since it is very sensitive to air pollution it is in sharp decline in Europe and hence protected in many countries. As such it is used as an indicator of rich, healthy and undisturbed ecosystems. Lobaria pulmonaria can be quite common in its ideal habitat; however, actually it is quite a rare find nowadays, particularly in low-land industrial countries. It occurs most often in shady environments. Green algae give Lobaria pulmonaria its bright green appearance. The underside of this lichen is whitish with pockets of cyanobacteria (blue-green algae). Hence this species is an association of three much different living beings: fungus and two kinds of algae.Its main method of reproducing is by tiny granule-like isidia or soredia, which develop on the edges of its talus (Fig. 63), eventually break off and fall on ground or in crevices of three bank, where they can grow into new lichen. Sometimes Lobaria pulmonaria also has spore-producing structures called apothecia that spread fungal spores. But apothecia are very rarely observed.Index Herbariorum LJFRef.:(1) I.M. Brodo, S.D. Sharnoff, S.Sharnoff, Lichens of North America, Yale Uni. Press (2001), p 417.(2) V. Wirth, Die Flechten Baden-Wuerttembergs, Vol.2. Ulmer (1995), p 563.(3) F.S. Dobson, Lichens, The Richmonds Publishing Ca. LTD (2005), p 255.(4) C.W.Smith, et all, The lichens of Great Britain and Ireland,The British Lichen Society (2009), p 561.
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Summary[
edit] Description: English: Lobaria pulmonaria, tree lungwort, lung lichen, lung moss; Wutach region, Germany. As Lobaria pulmonaria is an endangered species, the exact localitiy is not specified by reason of protection of the species. Deutsch: Lobaria pulmonaria, Echte Lungenflechte; Wutachgebiet, Deutschland. Da es sich bei Lobaria pulmonaria um eine bedrohte Art handelt, wird der genaue Fundort aus Artenschutzgründen nicht angegeben.
: This is a picture of the protected area listed at
WDPA under the ID
555537943. Date: 25 August 2020. Source: Own work. Author: H. Zell.
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Slo.: navadni pljučar - Habitat: Mixed, old predominantly Picea abies mountain forest, calcareous ground, almost flat terrain, quite humid place, in shade, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 2-4 deg C, elevation 1.380 m (4.500 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: live Carpinus betulus. - Comment: Growing in groups, many species. Several large moist (after rain) thalli with isidia, soralia as well as with fairly rare apothecia in Europe. The tree trunk was covered by the lichen from ground to up to 4 m (12 feet) above the ground. Peltigera sp. present on the same trunk. - Ref.: (1) I.M. Brodo, S.D. Sharnoff, S.Sharnoff, Lichens of North America, Yale Uni. Press (2001), p 417. (2) V. Wirth, Die Flechten Baden-Wuerttembergs, Vol.2. Ulmer (1995), p 563. (3) F.S. Dobson, Lichens, The Richmonds Publishing Ca.LTD (2005), p 255.
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Lobaria pulmonariaLungwort, Lung Lichen, Echte LungenflechteSlo.: navadni pljuarDat.: Sept. 3. 2012Lat.: 46.34563 Long.: 13.73455Code: Bot_653/2012_IMG0954 Habitat: Mixed, old predominantly Picea abies mountain forest, calcareous ground, almost flat terrain, quite humid place, in shade, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 2-4 deg C, elevation 1.380 m (4.500 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. Substratum: live Carpinus betulus.Place: Dol pod Plazmi, west of Lepo pije ridge, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC Comment: Growing in groups, many species. Several large moist (after rain) thalli with isidia, soralia as well as with fairly rare apothecia in Europe. The tree trunk was covered by the lichen from ground to up to 4 m (12 feet) above the ground. Peltigera sp. present on the same trunk. Ref.:(1) I.M. Brodo, S.D. Sharnoff, S.Sharnoff, Lichens of North America, Yale Uni. Press (2001), p 417.(2) V. Wirth, Die Flechten Baden-Wuerttembergs, Vol.2. Ulmer (1995), p 563.(3) F.S. Dobson, Lichens, The Richmonds Publishing Ca.LTD (2005), p 255.
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Summary[
edit] Description: Lobaria pulmonaria, Schwäbisch-Fränkische Waldberge, Germany. Date: 28 December 2007. Source: Self-photographed. Author:
Bernd Haynold. Permission(
Reusing this file): Dual License GFDL and CC-by-sa 1.0, 2.0, 2.5, 3.0Choose the license you prefer.My name (Bernd Haynold) must be clearly visible close to the picture!Ich (Bernd Haynold) muß in unmittelbarer Nähe des Bildes als Fotograph genannt werden!. Please do not nominate this or any other of my pictures at quality images, featured picutres or any other place of that sort. Thanks. Bitte nominiere weder dieses noch ein anderes meiner Bilder als Kandidat bei den exzellenten Bildern oder ähnlichem. Danke. Licensing[
edit] I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following licenses: : Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the
GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the
Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled
GNU Free Documentation License.http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.htmlGFDLGNU Free Documentation Licensetruetrue. : This file is licensed under the
Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike
3.0 Unported,
2.5 Generic,
2.0 Generic and
1.0 Generic license. :. You are free: to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work to remix – to adapt the work Under the following conditions: attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. share alike – If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the
same or compatible license as the original. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0 CC BY-SA 3.0 Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 truetrue. You may select the license of your choice.
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Slo.: navadni pljučar - Habitat: Mixed, old predominantly Picea abies mountain forest, calcareous ground, almost flat terrain, quite humid place, in shade, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 2-4 deg C, elevation 1.380 m (4.500 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: live Carpinus betulus. - Comment: Growing in groups, many species. Several large moist (after rain) thalli with isidia, soralia as well as with fairly rare apothecia in Europe. The tree trunk was covered by the lichen from ground to up to 4 m (12 feet) above the ground. Peltigera sp. present on the same trunk. - Ref.: (1) I.M. Brodo, S.D. Sharnoff, S.Sharnoff, Lichens of North America, Yale Uni. Press (2001), p 417. (2) V. Wirth, Die Flechten Baden-Wuerttembergs, Vol.2. Ulmer (1995), p 563. (3) F.S. Dobson, Lichens, The Richmonds Publishing Ca.LTD (2005), p 255.