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This is a native liverwort found in Hawaii and elsewhere, photographed here on Kauai. The url below provides access to a much higher resolution version of the image.
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Slo.: navadni jetrnjak - Habitat: In stream bed, in a narrow shady ravine, dense mixed bushes and trees, in shade, precipitations 1.000-1.100 mm/year, average temperature 12 deg C, elevation 160 m (520 feet), submediterranean phytogeographical region.
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Habitat: Almost vertical clay road cut flank, turned east, thick soil layer, calcareous ground, fairly humid but sunny place, fully exposed to direct rain, average precipitations 2.000-2.600 mm/year, average temperature 8-10 deg C, elevation 300 m (980 feet), borderline between prealpine and Dinaric phytogeographical region. - Substratum: soil. - Comments: The small yellow-green highly branched branches on much larger basic thallus are characteristic for autumnal form of this liverwort. It was formerly called P. endiviifolia fo. furcigera. Pellia endiviifolia is a dioicous plant. Pictures mainly show female plants and the close-up picture shows two female sexual organs. - Ref.: (1) Personal communication dr. Andrej Martini. (2) I. Atherton (ed), Mosses and Liverworts of Britain and Ireland - a field guide, BBS, (2010), p237.
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"Longitude (deg): -0.1. Latitude (deg): 50.8. Longitude (deg/min): 0ð 10' W. Latitude (deg/min): 50ð 50' N. Vice county name: East Sussex. Vice county no.: 14. Country: England. Identified by: Malcolm Storey. Comment: on soil. Category: standard photograph or close-up. Photographic equipment used: ""35mm transparencies (on a variety of films, but Agfa CT18 in the 1960's to early 1980's followed by Fujichrome in the late 1980's.) Transparencies scanned with Minolta Dimage Scan Dual II AF-2820U transparency scanner."". "
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"Longitude (deg): -1.5. Latitude (deg): 53.3. Longitude (deg/min): 1ð 30' W. Latitude (deg/min): 53ð 20' N. Vice county name: South-east Yorks. Vice county no.: 61. Country: England. Identified by: Malcolm Storey. Comment: on damp ground near stream. Category: standard photograph or close-up. Photographic equipment used: ""35mm transparencies (on a variety of films, but Agfa CT18 in the 1960's to early 1980's followed by Fujichrome in the late 1980's.) Transparencies scanned with Minolta Dimage Scan Dual II AF-2820U transparency scanner."". "
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Slo.: navadni jetrnjak - Habitat: In stream bed, in a narrow shady ravine, dense mixed bushes and trees, in shade, precipitations 1.000-1.100 mm/year, average temperature 12 deg C, elevation 160 m (520 feet), submediterranean phytogeographical region.
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Habitat: Almost vertical clay road cut flank, turned east, thick soil layer, calcareous ground, fairly humid but sunny place, fully exposed to direct rain, average precipitations 2.000-2.600 mm/year, average temperature 8-10 deg C, elevation 300 m (980 feet), borderline between prealpine and Dinaric phytogeographical region. - Substratum: soil. - Comments: The small yellow-green highly branched branches on much larger basic thallus are characteristic for autumnal form of this liverwort. It was formerly called P. endiviifolia fo. furcigera. Pellia endiviifolia is a dioicous plant. Pictures mainly show female plants and the close-up picture shows two female sexual organs. - Ref.: (1) Personal communication dr. Andrej Martini. (2) I. Atherton (ed), Mosses and Liverworts of Britain and Ireland - a field guide, BBS, (2010), p237.
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"Longitude (deg): -0.7. Latitude (deg): 51.3. Longitude (deg/min): 0ð 50' W. Latitude (deg/min): 51ð 20' N. Vice county name: Berks. Vice county no.: 22. Country: England. Identified by: Malcolm Storey. Category: standard photograph or close-up. Photographic equipment used: ""35mm transparencies (on a variety of films, but Agfa CT18 in the 1960's to early 1980's followed by Fujichrome in the late 1980's.) Transparencies scanned with Minolta Dimage Scan Dual II AF-2820U transparency scanner."". "
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Slo.: navadni jetrnjak - Habitat: In stream bed, in a narrow shady ravine, dense mixed bushes and trees, in shade, precipitations 1.000-1.100 mm/year, average temperature 12 deg C, elevation 160 m (520 feet), submediterranean phytogeographical region.
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Habitat: Almost vertical clay road cut flank, turned east, thick soil layer, calcareous ground, fairly humid but sunny place, fully exposed to direct rain, average precipitations 2.000-2.600 mm/year, average temperature 8-10 deg C, elevation 300 m (980 feet), borderline between prealpine and Dinaric phytogeographical region. - Substratum: soil. - Comments: The small yellow-green highly branched branches on much larger basic thallus are characteristic for autumnal form of this liverwort. It was formerly called P. endiviifolia fo. furcigera. Pellia endiviifolia is a dioicous plant. Pictures mainly show female plants. - Ref.: (1) Personal communication dr. Andrej Martini. (2) I. Atherton (ed), Mosses and Liverworts of Britain and Ireland - a field guide, BBS, (2010), p237.
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"Longitude (deg): -0.7. Latitude (deg): 51.3. Longitude (deg/min): 0ð 50' W. Latitude (deg/min): 51ð 20' N. Vice county name: Berks. Vice county no.: 22. Country: England. Identified by: Malcolm Storey. Category: macro-photograph. Image scaling: enlarged. Photographic equipment used: ""35mm transparencies (on a variety of films, but Agfa CT18 in the 1960's to early 1980's followed by Fujichrome in the late 1980's.) Transparencies scanned with Minolta Dimage Scan Dual II AF-2820U transparency scanner."". "
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Slo.: navadni jetrnjak - Habitat: In stream bed, in a narrow shady ravine, dense mixed bushes and trees, in shade, precipitations 1.000-1.100 mm/year, average temperature 12 deg C, elevation 160 m (520 feet), submediterranean phytogeographical region.
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Habitat: Almost vertical clay road cut flank, turned east, thick soil layer, calcareous ground, fairly humid but sunny place, fully exposed to direct rain, average precipitations 2.000-2.600 mm/year, average temperature 8-10 deg C, elevation 300 m (980 feet), borderline between prealpine and Dinaric phytogeographical region. - Substratum: soil. - Comments: The small yellow-green highly branched branches on much larger basic thallus are characteristic for autumnal form of this liverwort. It was formerly called P. endiviifolia fo. furcigera. Pellia endiviifolia is a dioicous plant. Pictures mainly show female plants. - Ref.: (1) Personal communication dr. Andrej Martini. (2) I. Atherton (ed), Mosses and Liverworts of Britain and Ireland - a field guide, BBS, (2010), p237.
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"Longitude (deg): -0.7. Latitude (deg): 51.3. Longitude (deg/min): 0ð 50' W. Latitude (deg/min): 51ð 20' N. Vice county name: Berks. Vice county no.: 22. Country: England. Identified by: Malcolm Storey. Category: macro-photograph. Image scaling: enlarged. Photographic equipment used: ""35mm transparencies (on a variety of films, but Agfa CT18 in the 1960's to early 1980's followed by Fujichrome in the late 1980's.) Transparencies scanned with Minolta Dimage Scan Dual II AF-2820U transparency scanner."". "
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Habitat: Almost vertical clay road cut flank, turned east, thick soil layer, calcareous ground, fairly humid but sunny place, fully exposed to direct rain, average precipitations 2.000-2.600 mm/year, average temperature 8-10 deg C, elevation 300 m (980 feet), borderline between prealpine and Dinaric phytogeographical region. - Substratum: soil. - Comments: The small yellow-green highly branched branches on much larger basic thallus are characteristic for autumnal form of this liverwort. It was formerly called P. endiviifolia fo. furcigera. Pellia endiviifolia is a dioicous plant. Pictures mainly show female plants. - Ref.: (1) Personal communication dr. Andrej Martini. (2) I. Atherton (ed), Mosses and Liverworts of Britain and Ireland - a field guide, BBS, (2010), p237.
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"Longitude (deg): -1.5. Latitude (deg): 53.3. Longitude (deg/min): 1ð 30' W. Latitude (deg/min): 53ð 20' N. Vice county name: South-east Yorks. Vice county no.: 61. Country: England. Identified by: Malcolm Storey. Category: microscope photograph. Image scaling: magnified. Photographic equipment used: ""35mm transparencies (on a variety of films, but Agfa CT18 in the 1960's to early 1980's followed by Fujichrome in the late 1980's.) Transparencies scanned with Minolta Dimage Scan Dual II AF-2820U transparency scanner."". "
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"Longitude (deg): -1.8. Latitude (deg): 53.9. Longitude (deg/min): 1ð 50' W. Latitude (deg/min): 53ð 50' N. Vice county name: Mid-west Yorks. Vice county no.: 64. Country: England. Identified by: Mary Dalby (deceased). Comment: on dripping rockface. Detail to note: antheridia (red dots). Category: macro-photograph. Image scaling: enlarged. Photographic equipment used: ""35mm transparencies (on a variety of films, but Agfa CT18 in the 1960's to early 1980's followed by Fujichrome in the late 1980's.) Transparencies scanned with Minolta Dimage Scan Dual II AF-2820U transparency scanner."". "
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Longitude (deg): -1.0. Latitude (deg): 51.4. Longitude (deg/min): 1ð 0' W. Latitude (deg/min): 51ð 30' N. Vice county name: Berks. Vice county no.: 22. Country: England. Identified by: Malcolm Storey. Detail to note: endive-like branching of male plant. Category: macro-photograph. Real world width(mm): 30.52233333333. Photographic equipment used: Specimens directly scanned on Black Widow 9630 SP flatbed scanner.
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Longitude (deg): -0.5. Latitude (deg): 51.0. Longitude (deg/min): 0ð 30' W. Latitude (deg/min): 51ð 0' N. Vice county name: West Sussex. Vice county no.: 13. Country: England. Identified by: Malcolm Storey. Comment: on damp stream bed. Category: microscope photograph. Image scaling: magnified. Photographic equipment used: Nikon Coolpix 950.
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Longitude (deg): -0.5. Latitude (deg): 51.0. Longitude (deg/min): 0ð 30' W. Latitude (deg/min): 51ð 0' N. Vice county name: West Sussex. Vice county no.: 13. Country: England. Identified by: Malcolm Storey. Comment: on damp stream bed. Category: macro-photograph. Image scaling: enlarged. Photographic equipment used: Nikon Coolpix 950.
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Longitude (deg): -0.5. Latitude (deg): 51.0. Longitude (deg/min): 0ð 30' W. Latitude (deg/min): 51ð 0' N. Vice county name: West Sussex. Vice county no.: 13. Country: England. Identified by: Malcolm Storey. Comment: on damp stream bed. Category: macro-photograph. Image scaling: enlarged. Photographic equipment used: Nikon Coolpix 950.
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Longitude (deg): -0.5. Latitude (deg): 51.0. Longitude (deg/min): 0ð 30' W. Latitude (deg/min): 51ð 0' N. Vice county name: West Sussex. Vice county no.: 13. Country: England. Identified by: Malcolm Storey. Comment: on damp stream bed. Category: standard photograph or close-up. Photographic equipment used: Nikon Coolpix 950.