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Slo.: ? - Habitat: Wet marsh, thicket of tall herbs and (mostly) Salix bushes, flat terrain, muddy ground, cretaceous clastic rock (flysh) bedrock, humid and shady place, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 8-10 deg C, elevation 450 m (1.500 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: Water soaked, rotten branch of (probably) Salix sp., about 3 cm (1.2 inch) in diameter, laying on muddy ground. - Comments: Growing in a group of several fruit bodies, sporocarp diameter up to ~6 mm. According to Ref.: (1) spores are so finely warty that warts cannot be seen at 1.000 oil magnification in water. Therefore spores seem smooth in my pictures. Dimensions: 24.2 (SD = 1.4) x 16.1 (SD = 0.8) micr., Q = 1.5 (SD = 0.1), n = 14. Motic B2-211A, magnification 1.000 x, oil, in water. Hairs are about 300 microns long. - Ref.: (1) J.Breitenbach, F.Kraenzlin, Eds., Fungi of Switzerland, Vol.1. Verlag Mykologia (1984), p 96. (2) M. Svrek 1971, Ueber einige Arten der Diskomycetengattung Scultellinia, Ceska Myko., 25, pp 77-87. (3) http://www.funghi-bormio.it/Schede/Prati_Alpini/Scutellinia_kerguelensis.htm (4) http://www.errotari.com/Micologiaeuskera/especie.php?4524
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Identified by Dr. Frederick Stevens
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Slo.: visoki loputar - Habitat: extensively used grassland, flat terrain, on overgrown river deposits terrace, humid air place, full sun, exposed to direct rain, average precipitations 2.000-2.600 mm/year, average temperature 8-10 deg C, elevation 320 m (1.000 feet), borderline between prealpine and Dinaric phytogeographical region. - Substratum: rich soil. - Comments: Growing solitary, pileus diameter about 2.5 cm (one inch). Spores fusiform, smooth. Spore dimensions: 22.0 (SD = 0.9) x 12.1 (SD = 0.3) micr., Q = 1.83 (SD = 0.09), n = 21. Motic B2-211A, magnification 1.000 x, oil, in water. Fungus found by Mrs. Anka Vonina. - Ref.: (1) http://www.mushroomexpert.com/helvella_macropus.html 21-24 x 10.5-12.5 ; (2) M.Bon, Parey's Buch der Pilze, Kosmos (2005), p 328. 20-25/10-12 (3) D.Arora, Mushrooms Demystified, Ten Speed Press, Berkeley (1986), p xx (4) R.M. Daehncke, 1200 Pilze in Farbfotos, AT Verlag (2009), p 1113. 22-26/12-14 (5) http://www.rogersmushrooms.com/gallery/DisplayBlock~bid~6004~source~gallerychooserresult.asp 20-30/10-12.
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Slo.: avstrijska krlatna aica - Habitat: Mixed, predominantly hardwood woodland, in a humid ravine, cretaceous clastic rock (flysh), rain protected by trees canopies, mostly in shade, precipitations ~3.000 mm/year, average temperature 8-10 deg C, elevation 445 m (1.450 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: buried rotten branches, probably Acer sp. - Comment: Scattered, solitary or in loose groups. Many specimens around. Spore dimensions and shape (truncated or slightly indented), mucilaginous caps with no envelope on the sides, number and diameter of LBs, all correspond well to Baral's key (Ref.4.). Spore dimensions: 32.8(SD=3.2) x 12.9(SD=0.9) micr., Q=2,5(SD=0,32), n=28. - Ref.: (1) http://www.mushroomexpert.com/sarcoscypha_dudleyi.html (2) http://www.gbif-mycology.de/HostedSites/Baral/Sarcoscypha_keys.htm /Baral's key (3) http://www.grzyby.pl/gatunki/Sarcoscypha_coccinea.htm (4) http://www.gbif-mycology.de/HostedSites/Baral/Sarcoscypha_keys.htm
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Slo.: spuvasti smrek
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Slo.: iroka medaljonka, iroki hrček - Habitat: Light, mixed, predominantly hardwood woodland, nearly flat terrain, cretaceous clastic rock (flysh), partly rain protected by trees canopies, mostly in shade, precipitations ~3.000 mm/year, average temperature 8-10 deg C, elevation 490 m (1.600 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: heavily rotten Picea abies trunk laying on ground. - Comments: Growing solitary almost at the ground level, however attached to the wood, fruit body diameter 10.5 cm (4.1 inch), smell indistinctive, flesh rubbery but quite brittle when wet and hard and firm when dried; almost no SP, color indistinguishable; upper side of pilei brown-red (oac636), lower side appears waxy, pale whitish brown (oac718). - Measured spores pose a problem. All asci in a tissue sample I examined were sterile. This is not unusual (see Ref.:7.) since fertile asci can be found only in fully mature sporocarps. In spite of that there were several scattered spores found in the sample taken from the fertile surface with a soft wet tip of a brush (picture of the spores is a CS combo!). However, only a few were fusiform with apiculi as it should be the case with Discina ancilis. Their dimensions fit more or less to the expected dimensions. The length of the rest of the spores is OK, but they are significantly too wide and of untypical shape. Possibly they belong to another fungus (?). Oil drops are also missing. Possibly these drops develop only in fully mature spores? Asci and paraphyses dimensions fit to expectations. Very similar Disciotis venosa has much smaller spores and distinct smell on chlorine. It also grows on soil, which was not the case with this observation. - Spores smooth. Dimensions (all spores found): 37.6 (SD = 3.2) x 18.6 (SD = 2.4) μ, Q = 2,04 (SD = 0.26), n = 30; if only spindle form spores with apiculi are taken into account and measured without apiculi: 34,3 (SD = 2,9) x 15,8 (SD = 1,2) μ, Q = 2,2 (SD = 0.4), n = 5. Paraphyses septated, with swollen tips, full of grains, diameter about 7-9 μ at the tip and 4.5-6 μ in the middle, densely clustered. Asci sterile (no spores visible), about 16-20 μ diameter and about 450 μ in length. Olympus CH20, NEA 40x/1.25, magnification 400x in water, Congo red. AmScope MA500 digital camera. - Herbarium: Mycotheca and lichen herbarium (LJU-Li) of Slovenian Forestry Institute, Večna pot 2, Ljubljana, Index Herbariorum LJF. - Ref.: (1) Personal communication with Mr. Bojan Rot. (2) A.Poler, Veselo po gobe (in Slovene), Mohorjeva druba Celovec (2002), p 48. (3) http://www.jstor.org/stable/3753296?seq=4 (4) http://www.gobe.si/Gobe/DiscinaAncilis (5) http://www.drustvo-bisernica.si/oldpage/discinaancilis.htm (6) http://www.gobe.si/Gobe/DisciotisVenosa (7) D.Arora, Mushrooms Demystified, Ten Speed Press, Berkeley (1986), p 796. (8) D.Arora, Mushrooms Demystified, Ten Speed Press, Berkeley (1986), p 798. (9) http://www.mushroomexpert.com/gyromitra_perlata.html (10 ) R.M. Davis, R. Sommer, J.A. Menge, Mushrooms of Western North America, UC Press, Berkeley (2012), p 404. (11) D.Arora, Mushrooms Demystified, Ten Speed Press, Berkeley (1986), p 798. (12) http://www.rogersmushrooms.com/gallery/DisplayBlock~bid~5692.asp
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