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"Longitude (deg): -1.8. Latitude (deg): 53.9. Longitude (deg/min): 1ð 50' W. Latitude (deg/min): 53ð 60' N. Vice county name: Mid-west Yorks. Vice county no.: 64. Country: England. Stage: Anamorph and Teliomorph. Identified by: Peter Earland-Bennett. Comment: on sandstone ha-ha. Category: macro-photograph. Image scaling: enlarged. Photographic equipment used: ""35mm transparencies (on a variety of films, but Agfa CT18 in the 1960's to early 1980's followed by Fujichrome in the late 1980's.) Transparencies scanned with Minolta Dimage Scan Dual II AF-2820U transparency scanner."". "
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"Longitude (deg): -0.2. Latitude (deg): 50.8. Longitude (deg/min): 0ð 20' W. Latitude (deg/min): 50ð 50' N. Vice county name: East Sussex. Vice county no.: 14. Country: England. Stage: Anamorph and Teliomorph. Identified by: Peter James. Comment: on brickwall at side of drainage ditch. Category: macro-photograph. Image scaling: enlarged. Photographic equipment used: ""35mm transparencies (on a variety of films, but Agfa CT18 in the 1960's to early 1980's followed by Fujichrome in the late 1980's.) Transparencies scanned with Minolta Dimage Scan Dual II AF-2820U transparency scanner."". "
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Longitude (deg): -1.3. Latitude (deg): 51.3. Longitude (deg/min): 1ð 20' W. Latitude (deg/min): 51ð 20' N. Vice county name: Berks. Vice county no.: 22. Country: England. Stage: Fruitbody. Identified by: Malcolm Storey. Comment: on top of large chest tomb. Category: standard photograph or close-up. Photographic equipment used: Canon EOS400D dSLR with Tamron SP AF Di 90mm Macro 1:1 lens.
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"Longitude (deg): -2.4. Latitude (deg): 50.5. Longitude (deg/min): 2ð 30' W. Latitude (deg/min): 50ð 30' N. Vice county name: Dorset. Vice county no.: 9. Country: England. Stage: Anamorph. Identified by: Malcolm Storey. Comment: ""sterile thalli, on wooden boardwalk over maritime vegetation"". Category: standard photograph or close-up. Photographic equipment used: Canon EOS400D dSLR with Tamron SP AF Di 90mm Macro 1:1 lens. "
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Category hierarchy: Fungi & Lichens | LichensDescription: Orange foliose bark lichen growing on a branch with fruiting bodies grows on a branch of a dead shrub in a southern Texas shrubland.Original date: 20051118Locality: Latitude: 3.023695200000000e+001; Longitude: -9.776967700000000e+001
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licensed media from NBII images without owner
NBII images
Category hierarchy: Fungi & Lichens | LichensDescription: Elegant sunburst lichen growing on a rock face beside a mountain road. Tentatively identified as Xanthoria elegans.This image was taken while the photographer was participating in the 2009 Joint Annual Meeting of these leading scientific societies: Mycological Society of America, American Bryological and Lichenological Society, American Fern Society, American Society of Plant Taxonomists, and the Botanical Society of America; also known as Botany/Mycology 2009.Capture device: Camera: Fujifilm FinePix F100fdOriginal date: 20090725Locality: Latitude: 4.044580000000000e+001; Longitude: -1.117510000000000e+002
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Kristine Dobbe. University of Oslo, Natural History Museum. Kristine Dobbe. Year: 2016. Contact: einar.timdal@nhm.uio.no.
Barcode of Life Data Systems
Thallus. Catalog no.: O-DFL-5646. Specimen ID: 7195824. Taxon rep.: Caloplaca borealis. Image quality: 1. Aspect ratio: 1.499.
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Dorsal..
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Dorsal..
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Kristine Dobbe. University of Oslo, Natural History Museum. Kristine Dobbe. Year: 2016. Contact: einar.timdal@nhm.uio.no.
Barcode of Life Data Systems
Thallus. Catalog no.: O-DFL-5649. Specimen ID: 7195827. Taxon rep.: Athallia holocarpa. Image quality: 1. Aspect ratio: 1.499.
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Dorsal..
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external image..
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Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Botany
NMNH Botany in DwCA
Palmer, E. 268 d, US National Herbarium Sheet , Barcode 01143404
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Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Botany
NMNH Botany in DwCA
Palmer, E. 277 h, US National Herbarium Sheet , Barcode 01143335
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Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Botany
NMNH Botany in DwCA
Clauzade, G. 424, US National Herbarium Barcode 01145253
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Determination uncertain. Habitat: stony upland grassland, fully wind, sun and precipitations exposed, precipitations ~3.000 mm/year, average temperature 0-2 deg C, altitude 1.910 m (6.300 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. Substratum: calcareous rock
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Syn: Xanthoria ectaneoides (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Xanthoria parietina var. ectanea auct. brit, Parmelia aureola Ach., Physcia aureola (Ach.) Linds., Xanthoria parietina f. aureola (Ach.) P. Syd. - Habitat: dry stony wall delimiting (mostly) abandoned fields and deserted terraced olive groves; close to sea shore; almost flat terrain; calcareous, skeletal ground; dry place, full sun; exposed to direct rain, average precipitations ~ 900 mm/year, average temperature 12-14 deg C, elevations 35 m (110 feet), Sub-Mediterranean phytogeographical region. - Substratum: vertical to steeply inclined surface of limestone rocks, west-southwest exposition. - Comment: This was a beautiful and interesting find. The lichen is very conspicuous because of its deep orange color and considerable size. Several specimens were found in the vicinity. Also its taxonomy is interesting. After Smith (2009) it should be named Xanthoria aureola. However, this name has been long time used (and is still so by many) for another very similar specimen Xanthoria calcicola Oxner. Many (Ref.:2) would rather call them and also do so (Ref.:3) Xanthoria ectaneoides. They claim that the name Xanthoria aureola opposes the Article 57 of the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature. Other consider this species only as a 'kind of' very common Xanthoria parietina. The result is a considerable confusion in naming. Be that as it may Xanthoria calcicola differs from Xanthoria aureola by densely isidiate central part of the thallus (see Ref.: 7) and less strap-shaped and sparsely overlapping thallus terminal lobes (Smith 2009). Smith (2009) considers this species as Western European species and GBIF map confirms this by showing most of observations along west coasts from north Scandinavia to Canary Islands and with a few exceptions in Germany (a single specimen now in herbarium Berlin), on Crete and several finds in Italy (Ref.:6). Almost all finds are close to sea shores. What puzzles me with this observation is the center of the thallus on picture 2b, upper part. The thallus is 'bumpy' there and this bumps may eventually be interpreted as isidia. I am not sure. If so, this would not fit to Xanthoria aureola. Also, Smith lists ' siliceous or, rarely, basic rock ' as a most common substratum, while Dobson 2005 doesn't list siliceous rock as an option, but eventually allows basic rock. This find was surely found on calcareous, basic rock. The lichen was photographed in completely dry state. Ref.: (1) C.W.Smith, et all, The lichens of Great Britain and Ireland,The British Lichen Society,(2009), p 968. (2) http://www.lichens.lastdragon.org/Xanthoria_aureola.html (accessed April 3. 2018) (3) F.S. Dobson, Lichens, The Richmonds Publishing Ca.LTD (2005), p 462. (4) V. Wirth, Die Flechten Baden-Wrttembergs, Teil.2., Ulmer (1995), p 974. (5) https://www.gbif.org/species/2609974 (accessed April 3. 2018) (6) http://dbiodbs.univ.trieste.it/italic/italic41 (accessed April 3. 2018) (7) http://www.lichens.lastdragon.org/Xanthoria_calcicola.html (accessed April 4. 2018)
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Slo.: ? Habitat: A rock in midst of grassland, fully exposed to sun and precipitations, S exposition, precipitations ~3.000 mm/year, average temperature 8-10 deg C, altitude 635 m (2.100 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. Substratum: vertical surface of a bare calcareous rock
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Habitat: vertical face of a large boulder at the foot of scree slops, SW exposed, warm place, air humidity high, exposed to sun and precipitations, precipitations ~3.000 mm/year, average temperature 8-10 deg C, altitude 330 m (1.100 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. Substratum: bare limestone rock surface
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Slo. ? - Habitat: upland stony grassland at tree line, S faced mountain slope, altitude 1.850 m (6.100 feet), fully exposed to rain and sun, precipitations ~2.800 mm/year, average temperature 2-4 deg C, alpine phytogeographical region. Substratum: vertical limestone bedrock.