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Yanqin Xu, Linjian Liu, Shaoxiong Liu, Yiming He, Renqing Li, Fei Ge
Phytokeys
Figure 1.
The flower colour variations of different populations of E.acuminatum. A SCMP, mainly yellow B SCSL, mainly yellow, occasionally purple-yellow at the base of petals C CQNC, mainly yellow, occasionally rose-purple D SCSS, from yellow to purple E SCEM, mainly purple, occasionally purple-yellow F SCYJ, mainly purple, occasionally purple-yellow G Individual with yellow flowers H Individual with purple-yellow flowers I Individual with purple flowers.
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Sant Cebria de Vallalta, Maresme, Catalunya
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Glendale, NY (April 1, 2016)
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Nevada, United States
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Norfolk, Virginia, United States
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Aquilegia einseleana F. W. Schultz, syn.: Aquilegia pyrenaica var. einseleana (F. W. Schultz) Fiori, Aquilegia vulgaris var. einseleana (F. W. Schultz) Brhl, Aquilegia bauhini Schott, Aquilegia thalictrifolia Schott & Kotschy, Aquilegia vestinae Pfenn. & D. M. MoserFamily: Ranunculaceae Juss.EN: Einsele's Columbine, DE: Dolomiten Akelei, Einsele-Akelei, Kleinblten-AkeleiSlo.: Einselejeva orlicaDat.: July 3. 2020Lat.: 46.36136 Long.: 13.691614 (WGS84)Code: Bot_1316/2020_DSC04576Habitat: Steep mountain ravine, southeast aspect; stony, calcareous ground; open, sunny, relatively warm place; elevation 850 m (2.790 feet); average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 6 - 8 deg C, alpine phytogeographical region. Substratum: soil among stones and rocks.Place: Lower Trenta valley between villages Soa and Trenta; Skokar's ravine, below mountain ridge from Mt. Bavki grintavec to Mt. Srebrnjak; East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC.Comment: Aquilegia einseleana is a beautiful, endemic, Alpine species of a very attractive genus columbine (Aquilegia). In nature (many, also beautiful, cultivars of this genus exist on the horticultural market) it can be admired only in Slovenian Alps, on a few places in Austria, in northeast Italy, in the south most alpine region in Germany and in a tiny (0.2%) portion of Switzerland in Tessin. It grows in two strictly divided narrow, running in west-east direction, belts: in the most south-eastern calcareous Alps and in a small disjunct location in the most northern calcareous Alps and nowhere else. The plants are smaller and more gracious than other species of this genus growing in Slovenia, but with relatively large, intensive violet blue, beautifully shaped flowers and rounded leaf segments of bluish green color. The plant is rare to very rare in Germany, Austria and Switzerland, however, in Trenta valley it is quite common and by far the most common of all Aquilegia species growing here.Ref.:(1) M.A. Fischer, W. Adler, K. Oswald, Exkursionsflora fr sterreich, Liechtenstein und Sdtirol, LO Landesmuseen, Linz, Austria (2005), p 266.(2) A. Martini et all., Mala Flora Slovenije (Flora of Slovenia - Key) (in Slovenian), Tehnina Zaloba Slovenije (2007), p 148. (3) W. Langer, H. Sauerbier, Endemishe Pflanzen der Alpen (I), IHW-Verlag (1997), ISBN 3-930167-22-0, p 24.(3) D. Aeschimann, K. Lauber, D.M. Moser, J.P. Theurillat, Flora Alpina, Vol. 1., Haupt (2004), p 186.(4) K. Lauber and G. Wagner, Flora Helvetica, 5. Auflage, Haupt (2012), p 142.
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Zurich, Canton of Zurich, Switzerland
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Estepa sur de Zaragoza.Familia: FUMARIACEAEDistribucin: Planta que se distribuye por el S de Europa, aunque aparece naturalizada en algunos puntos del C, E y W de Europa. En la Pennsula Ibrica es de ptimo litoral, estando en Aragn dispersa por la Depresin del Ebro, y en zonas clidas y de baja altitud del Sistema Ibrico y Prepirineos.Hbitat: Planta que se ha cultivado en algunos puntos como forrajera, que aparece espontnea en huertos y acequias, cunetas, yermos, alrededores de nucleos urbanos, etc.Preferencia edfica: Indiferente Rango altitudinal: 75- 1100 ( 1450 ) mFloracin: Marzo - Junio ( Septiembre )Forma Biolgica: Terfito escaposoExtractado del Atlas de la Flora de Aragn (Herbario de Jaca)
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Helleborus viridis L. RanunculaceaeComaoriola (La Tosa dAlp), Das, Baixa Cerdanya, Catalunya29-VI-10Prado mesfilo (1972 m)
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Bluffview, Wisconsin, United States
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Sallent de Gllego, el Pirineo: Aragn (Espaa)Familia: RANUNCULACEAEDistribucin: Se distribuye por el S de Europa y N de frica. Extendida por casi toda la Pennsula Ibrica, aunque falta en partes del N, NE y SE. En Aragn se reparte por todo el territorio, pero slo es frecuente en el Sistema Ibrico, donde se concentra en las zonas frescas de montaa, rehuyendo las parameras y depresiones interiores. Es rara en el Pirineo y muy escasa y localizada en la Depresin del Ebro.Hbitat: Pastos y herbazales frescos, juncales, generalmente sobre suelos profundos, en claros y orlas de bosques, depresiones hmedas o bordes de arroyos, colonizando tambin ocasionalmente campos abandonados, ribazos y cunetas.Preferencia edfica: Indiferente Rango altitudinal: ( 300 ) 500- 2000 ( 2200 ) m Floracin: ( Marzo ) Abril - Agosto ( Septiembre )Forma Biolgica: Hemicriptfito escaposoExtractado del Atlas de la Flora de Aragn (Herbario de Jaca)
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Pseudofumaria albaPale CoridalysSlo.: bledorumeni koreninikDat.: Aug. 10. 2008Lat.: 45.29421 Long.: 14.20863Code: Bot_288/2008_2460 Habitat: Stony almost vertical road cut, calcareous rock, southeast exposed, sunny, dry and warm place, partially protected from direct rain, average precipitations ~ 1.300 mm/year (coarsely estimated), average temperature 5-7 deg C (coarsely estimated), elevations 1.200 m (3.950 feet), mountain submediterranean phytogeographical region. Substratum: soil in rock cracks Place: Southeast slopes of Mt. Uka, 1.401 m (4.597 feet), next to the road from the top of the mountain Vojak to Poklon, East Istria, Croatia Ref.:(1) A.Martini et all., Mala Flora Slovenije, Tehnina Zaloba Slovenije (2007), p 155. (2) J.Sterharek, Cvet skrivnosti: vodnik po rastlinskem svetu Cerknikega jezera (in Slovene), Notranjski regijski park (2009), p24.
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Chilly, Champagne-Ardenne, France
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Staminate inflorescence.
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Sioni, Qazbegis Raioni, Georgia
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2010.03.19 Austria, Lower Austria, district Mdling (Kleine Heide - heath 315 m AMSL).Flowering in march/april.Not uncommon in its rare habitat.German name: Gross-Kuhschelle
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