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Image of Common blackbird
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Common Blackbird

Turdus merula Linnaeus 1758

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Turdus merula Linnaeus 1758
Species recognized by Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from IOC World Bird List
Turdus merula
Species recognized by Iran Species List, Turkmenistan, Tibet Species List, United Kingdom Species List, Afghanistan Species List, Indian Ocean Species List, South Pacific Species List, North Atlantic Species List, The Netherlands Species List, Slovakia Species List, Slovenia Species List, South Korea Species List, Sri Lanka Species List, Sweden Species List, Switzerland Species List, Turkey Species List, Ukraine Species List, Uzbekistan Species List, Vietnam Species List, Taiwan Species List, Norfolk Island Species List, Nepal Species List, New Zealand Species List, Palestine Species List, Saudi Arabia Species List, Poland Species List, Portugal Species List, Romania Species List, Serbia Species List, Isle of Man Species List, Kosovo Species List, Iraq Species List, Ireland Species List, Israel Species List, Italy Species List, Jordan Species List, Kazakhstan Species List, Luxembourg Species List, Kuwait Species List, Kyrgyzstan Species List, Laos Species List, Latvia Species List, Lebanon Species List, Libya Species List, Liechtenstein Species List, Lithuania Species List, Mongolia Species List, Morocco Species List, Myanmar Species List, Macedonia Species List, Guernsey Species List, Faroe Islands Species List, France Species List, Hungary Species List, Finland Species List, Estonia Species List, Georgia Species List, Germany Species List, Greece Species List, Iceland Species List, Hong Kong Species List, Belarus Species List, Belgium Species List, Bhutan Species List, Bosnia and Herzegovina Species List, Bulgaria Species List, Cyprus Species List, Czech Republic Species List, Croatia Species List, Bailiwick of Jersey Species List, Algeria Species List, Andorra Species List, Armenia Species List, Austria Species List, Azerbaijan Species List, Australia Species List, Cape Verde Species List, Denmark Species List, Gibraltar Species List, India Species List, Moldova Species List, Montenegro Species List, Norway Species List, Pakistan Species List, Barcode of Life Data Systems, BioImages, the virtual fieldguide, UK, Syria Species List, Wildfinder (WWF), Canada Species List, China Species List, Russia Species List, Egypt Species List, Cape Verde Species List, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia 日本語, Albania Species List, wikipedia AST, Protists in Singapore, Monaco Species List, Sibly et al 2012, Wikidata, and Bergtold 1917
Turdus merula
Recognized by Flickr BHL, iNaturalist, PlanetScott, Afghanistan Species List, AnAge, CalPhotos in DwC-A, OBIS environmental data records, AnAge articles, and Furui 2020
Turdus merula Linnaeus 1758
Species recognized by GBIF classification
Turdus merula Linnaeus 1758
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species
Turdus merula
Species recognized by United States Species List, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, and Wikimedia Commons
Turdus merula
Recognized by Flickr Group
Turdus merula Linnaeus 1758
Species recognized by TreatmentBank

Alternative Names

Cercotrichas galactotes syriaca (Hemprich & Ehrenberg 1833)
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as doubtful taxon within Erythropygia galactotes (Temminck, 1820))
Erythropygia galactotes syriaca (Hemprich & Ehrenberg 1833)
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as accepted taxon within Erythropygia galactotes (Temminck, 1820))

Common Names

English

Common blackbird preferred
Recognized by Flickr BHL
Eurasian blackbird
prefer
Recognized by Flickr BHL
Eurasian Blackbird
prefer
Recognized by PlanetScott, wikipedia 日本語, and Wikidata
Common blackbird and Eurasian blackbird
prefer
Recognized by AnAge
Blackbird preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata
Common Blackbird
prefer
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata
blackbird
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata

Amharic

የአውርስያ ዋሪ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Arabic

شحرور preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Armenian

Սև կեռնեխ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Asturian

Nerbatu preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Azerbaijani

Qara qaratoyuq preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Bashkir

Ҡара барҡылдаҡ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Basque

Zozo preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Belarusian

Дрозд чорны preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Bengali

পাতি কালিদামা preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Bosnian

Kos preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Breton

Moualc'h zu preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Bulgarian

кос preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Catalan; Valencian

merla preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

Chinese

烏鶇 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Chuvash

Хура кайăк preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Cornish

Molgh dhu preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Croatian

kos preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Czech

kos černý preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

Danish

Solsort preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

Dutch; Flemish

Merel preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata
merel
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata (prefers this name)

Esperanto

merlo preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Estonian

musträstas preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

Faroese

Kvørkveggja preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Finnish

mustarastas preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

French

Merle noir preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata
merle noir
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata (prefers this name)

Galician

Merlo preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Georgian

შავი შაშვი preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

German

Amsel preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

Greek, Modern (1453-)

Κοτσύφι preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Gujarati

કસ્તુરી preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Hebrew

שחרור preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Hungarian

fekete rigó preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

Icelandic

Svartþröstur preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

Ido

Merlo preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Indonesian

Burung sikatan hitam preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Ingush

Iаьржа шоршал preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association)

merla preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Irish

Céirseach preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Italian

merlo preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata
Merlo preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Japanese

クロウタドリ preferred
Recognized by Furui 2020 and Wikidata

Javanese

Manuk sikatan ireng preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Kabardian Circassian

БзуупцӀэ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Kabyle

Azerkeṭṭif aberkan preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Kashubian

kòs preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Kazakh

Қара сайрақ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Korean

대륙검은지빠귀 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Kurdish

Boqijeya reş preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Latvian

melnais mežastrazds preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata
melnais meža strazds preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Limburgan; Limburger; Limburgish

Merel preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Lingala

Melúla preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Lithuanian

juodasis strazdas preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

Livvi

Musturačoi preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Lower Sorbian

Kós preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Luxembourgish; Letzeburgesch

Märel preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Macedonian

Обичен кос preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Malayalam

കരിംകിളി preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Manx

Lhondoo preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Mingrelian

უჩა ზესქვი preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Navajo; Navaho

Tó wónaanídę́ę́ʼ tsídiishzhiin preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

North Frisian

Kramper preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Northern Sami

Čáhppesrásttis preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Norwegian

Svarttrost preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata
svarttrast preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Persian

توکای سیاه preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Picard

Ermèle preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Polish

kos (zwyczajny) preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata
kos
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata (prefers this name)

Portuguese

melro preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

Pushto; Pashto

توره تتۍ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Quechua

Kastilla suksu preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Romanian; Moldavian; Moldovan

Mierlă preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Russian

Чёрный дрозд preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

Rusyn

Кос preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Scots

Merl preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Scottish Gaelic

Lon dubh preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Serbian

кос preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Shambala

Kos preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Sicilian

merru preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Slovak

drozd čierny preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

Spanish; Castilian

Mirlo Común preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata
kos preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata
Mirlo común
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata

Swedish

koltrast preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

Tatar

Кара баркылдык preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Thai

นกเดินดงสีดำ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Turkish

Karatavuk preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Ukrainian

дрізд чорний preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Unspecified

Amsle preferred
Recognized by Wikidata
कस्तुरी preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Upper Sorbian

kós preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Vietnamese

Chim hoét thông thường preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Walloon

Måvi preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Welsh

Mwyalch preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

Western Frisian

Klyster preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Wu

乌鸫 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Ckb

ڕەشیشە preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Ext

Mielra preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Glk

سیا سرد preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Ltg

Malnais mežastrods preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Lzh

百舌 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Mzn

تیکا preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Nds Nl

gietelink preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Vls

Meirel preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Yue

黑鶇 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata
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hide 97 languages

Curated hierarchies for Turdus merula Linnaeus 1758

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Reptilia
Diapsida
Archosauromorpha
Archosauria
Dinosauria
Saurischia
Theropoda
Tetanurae
Coelurosauria
Maniraptoriformes
Maniraptora
Aves
Ornithurae
Neornithes
Neognathae
Neoaves
landbirds
Passeriformes
Oscines
Muscicapoidea
Turdidae
Turdus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus merula Linnaeus 1758 (this page)
Turdus merula aterrimus (Madarász 1903)
Turdus merula azorensis Hartert 1905
Turdus merula cabrerae Hartert 1901
Turdus merula intermedius (Richmond 1896)
Turdus merula mauritanicus Hartert 1902
Turdus merula merula Linnaeus 1758
Turdus merula syriacus Hemprich & Ehrenberg 1833
Turdus abyssinicus Gmelin & JF 1789
Turdus albicollis Vieillot 1818
Turdus albocinctus Royle 1840
Turdus amaurochalinus Cabanis 1851
Turdus arthuri (Chubb & C 1914)
Turdus assimilis Cabanis 1851
Turdus atrogularis Jarocki 1819
Turdus aurantius Gmelin & JF 1789
Turdus bewsheri Newton & E 1877
Turdus boulboul (Latham 1790)
Turdus bresciensis Gibel 1847
Turdus cardis Temminck 1831
Turdus celaenops Stejneger 1887
Turdus chiguanco d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye 1837
Turdus chrysolaus Temminck 1832
Turdus daguae Berlepsch 1897
Turdus dissimilis Blyth 1847
Turdus eremita (Gould 1855)
Turdus eunomus Temminck 1831
Turdus falcklandii Quoy & Gaimard 1824
Turdus feae (Salvadori 1887)
Turdus flavipes Vieillot 1818
Turdus fulviventris Sclater & PL 1858
Turdus fumigatus Lichtenstein & Mhk 1823
Turdus fuscater d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye 1837
Turdus grayi Bonaparte 1838
Turdus haplochrous Todd 1931
Turdus hauxwelli Lawrence 1869
Turdus helleri (Mearns 1913)
Turdus hortulorum Sclater & PL 1863
Turdus ignobilis Sclater & PL 1858
Turdus iliacus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus infuscatus (Lafresnaye 1844)
Turdus jamaicensis Gmelin & JF 1789
Turdus kessleri (Przewalski 1876)
Turdus lawrencii Coues 1880
Turdus leucomelas Vieillot 1818
Turdus leucops Taczanowski 1877
Turdus lherminieri Lafresnaye 1844
Turdus libonyana (Smith & A 1836)
Turdus litsitsirupa (Smith & A 1836)
Turdus ludoviciae (Lort Phillips 1895)
Turdus maculirostris Berlepsch & Taczanowski 1884
Turdus mandarinus Bonaparte 1850
Turdus maranonicus Taczanowski 1880
Turdus maximus (Seebohm 1881)
Turdus menachensis Ogilvie-Grant 1913
Turdus migratorius Linnaeus 1766
Turdus mupinensis Laubmann 1920
Turdus murinus Salvin 1885
Turdus naumanni Temminck 1820
Turdus nigrescens Cabanis 1861
Turdus nigriceps Cabanis 1874
Turdus nudigenis Lafresnaye 1848
Turdus obscurus Gmelin & JF 1789
Turdus obsoletus Lawrence 1862
Turdus olivaceofuscus Hartlaub 1852
Turdus olivaceus Linnaeus 1766
Turdus olivater (Lafresnaye 1848)
Turdus pallidus Gmelin & JF 1789
Turdus pelios Bonaparte 1850
Turdus philomelos Brehm & CL 1831
Turdus pilaris Linnaeus 1758
Turdus plebejus Cabanis 1861
Turdus plumbeus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus poliocephalus Latham 1801
Turdus ravidus (Cory 1886)
Turdus reevei Lawrence 1869
Turdus roehli Reichenow 1905
Turdus rubrocanus Gray, JE, Gray & GR 1847
Turdus ruficollis Pallas 1776
Turdus rufitorques Hartlaub 1844
Turdus rufiventris Vieillot 1818
Turdus rufopalliatus Lafresnaye 1840
Turdus sanchezorum O'Neill, Lane & Naka 2011
Turdus serranus Tschudi 1844
Turdus simillimus Jerdon 1839
Turdus smithi Bonaparte 1850
Turdus subalaris (Seebohm 1887)
Turdus swalesi (Wetmore 1927)
Turdus tephronotus Cabanis 1878
Turdus torquatus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus unicolor Tickell 1833
Turdus viscivorus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus xanthorhynchus Salvadori 1901
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