Alien species
provided by World Register of Marine Species
Gammarus tigrinus is a species which naturally occurs in North America. It is thought the species was mainly introduced in Europe via transportation in the ballast water of ships, as was the case in England in 1931. This species was also imported intentionally as fish food, for instance in Germany 1957. In 1991 the species was first reported in Belgium. It is possible that the introduction in Belgium occurred through natural expansion via the river Meuse or by accident by replacing fish stocks from The Netherlands into Belgium waters. It is a species that is found in fresh to brackish waters.
VLIZ Alien Species Consortium. (2010).
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- Packalén, A.; Korpinen, S.; Lehtonen, K. K. (2008). The invasive amphipod species Gammarus tigrinus (Sexton 1939) can rapidly change littoral communities in the Gulf of Finland (Baltic Sea). <em>Aquatic Invasions.</em> 3(4): 405-412. Packalén, A.; Korpinen, S.; Lehtonen, K. K. (2008). The invasive amphipod species Gammarus tigrinus (Sexton 1939) can rapidly change littoral communities in the Gulf of Finland (Baltic Sea). <em>Aquatic Invasions.</em> 3(4): 405-412. Packalén, A.; Korpinen, S.; Lehtonen, K. K. (2008). The invasive amphipod species Gammarus tigrinus (Sexton 1939) can rapidly change littoral communities in the Gulf of Finland (Baltic Sea). <em>Aquatic Invasions.</em> 3(4): 405-412. Packalén, A.; Korpinen, S.; Lehtonen, K. K. (2008). The invasive amphipod species Gammarus tigrinus (Sexton 1939) can rapidly change littoral communities in the Gulf of Finland (Baltic Sea). <em>Aquatic Invasions.</em> 3(4): 405-412. Piscart, C.; Maazouzi, C.; Marmonier, P. (2008). Range expansion of the North American alien amphipod Gammarus tigrinus Sexton, 1939 (Crustacea: Gammaridae) in Brittany, France. <em>Aquatic Invasions.</em> 3(4): 449-453. Piscart, C.; Maazouzi, C.; Marmonier, P. (2008). Range expansion of the North American alien amphipod Gammarus tigrinus Sexton, 1939 (Crustacea: Gammaridae) in Brittany, France. <em>Aquatic Invasions.</em> 3(4): 449-453. Piscart, C.; Maazouzi, C.; Marmonier, P. (2008). Range expansion of the North American alien amphipod Gammarus tigrinus Sexton, 1939 (Crustacea: Gammaridae) in Brittany, France. <em>Aquatic Invasions.</em> 3(4): 449-453. Piscart, C.; Maazouzi, C.; Marmonier, P. (2008). Range expansion of the North American alien amphipod Gammarus tigrinus Sexton, 1939 (Crustacea: Gammaridae) in Brittany, France. <em>Aquatic Invasions.</em> 3(4): 449-453. Piscart, C.; Maazouzi, C.; Marmonier, P. (2008). Range expansion of the North American alien amphipod Gammarus tigrinus Sexton, 1939 (Crustacea: Gammaridae) in Brittany, France. <em>Aquatic Invasions.</em> 3(4): 449-453. Strode, E.; Berezina, N.A.; Kalnins, M.; Balode, M. (2013). New records of the amphipods Gammarus tigrinus Sexton, 1939 and Pontogammarus robustoides G.O. Sars, 1894 in Latvian waters of the Baltic Sea. BioInvasions Records 2(1): 63–68. Katsanevakis, S.; Bogucarskis, K.; Gatto, F.; Vandekerkhove, J.; Deriu, I.; Cardoso A.S. (2012). Building the European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN): a novel approach for the exploration of distributed alien species data. <em>BioInvasions Records.</em> 1: 235-245. Sexton, E. W. (1939). On a new species of Gammarus (G.tigrinus) from Droitwich District. <em>Journal of the Marine Biological Association UK.</em> 23: 543-551. Hayward, P.J.; Ryland, J.S. (Ed.). (1990). The marine fauna of the British Isles and North-West Europe: 1. Introduction and protozoans to arthropods. Clarendon Press: Oxford, UK. ISBN 0-19-857356-1. 627 pp. North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS) North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS) VLIZ Alien Species Consortium. (2010). Costello, M. J. (1993). Biogeography of alien amphipods occuring in Ireland, and interactions with native species. <em>Crustaceana.</em> 65(3): 287-299. Pinkster, S.; Smit, H.; Brandse-de Jong, N. (1977). The introduction of the alien amphipod Gammarus tigrinus Sexton, 1939, in the Netherlands and its competition with indigenous species. <em>Crustaceana.</em> Suppl. 4: 91-105. Nijssen, H.; Stock, J. H. (1966). The amphipod, Gammarus tigrinus Sexton, 1939 , introduced in the Netherlands (Crustacea). <em>Beaufortia.</em> 13(160): 197-206. Minchin, D.; Cook, E.; Clark, P. (2013). Alien species in British brackish and marine waters. <em>Aquatic Invasions.</em> 8(1): 3-19. Minchin, D.; Cook, E.; Clark, P. (2013). Alien species in British brackish and marine waters. <em>Aquatic Invasions.</em> 8(1): 3-19. Piscart, C.; Maazouzi, C.; Marmonier, P. (2008). Range expansion of the North American alien amphipod Gammarus tigrinus Sexton, 1939 (Crustacea: Gammaridae) in Brittany, France. <em>Aquatic Invasions.</em> 3(4): 449-453. Piscart, C.; Maazouzi, C.; Marmonier, P. (2008). Range expansion of the North American alien amphipod Gammarus tigrinus Sexton, 1939 (Crustacea: Gammaridae) in Brittany, France. <em>Aquatic Invasions.</em> 3(4): 449-453. Piscart, C.; Maazouzi, C.; Marmonier, P. (2008). Range expansion of the North American alien amphipod Gammarus tigrinus Sexton, 1939 (Crustacea: Gammaridae) in Brittany, France. <em>Aquatic Invasions.</em> 3(4): 449-453.
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- Vandepitte, Leen [email]
Alien species
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De tijgervlokreeftje Gammarus tigrinus is een soort die oorspronkelijk enkel voorkwam in Noord-Amerika. De soort zou in Europa terechtgekomen zijn via het ballastwater van transportschepen zoals bijvoorbeeld in Engeland in 1931 het geval was, maar hij werd ook opzettelijk ingevoerd als visvoedsel zoals in Duitsland in 1957. In 1991 werd de tijgervlokreeft voor het eerst in België waargenomen. Mogelijk gebeurde de introductie in België door natuurlijke verspreiding langs de Maas, of onopzettelijk tijdens het uitzetten van vissen afkomstig uit Nederland in Belgische waterlopen. Het is een soort die voorkomt in zoete tot brakke milieus, waar hij zich snel kan verspreiden.
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- Packalén, A.; Korpinen, S.; Lehtonen, K. K. (2008). The invasive amphipod species Gammarus tigrinus (Sexton 1939) can rapidly change littoral communities in the Gulf of Finland (Baltic Sea). <em>Aquatic Invasions.</em> 3(4): 405-412. Packalén, A.; Korpinen, S.; Lehtonen, K. K. (2008). The invasive amphipod species Gammarus tigrinus (Sexton 1939) can rapidly change littoral communities in the Gulf of Finland (Baltic Sea). <em>Aquatic Invasions.</em> 3(4): 405-412. Packalén, A.; Korpinen, S.; Lehtonen, K. K. (2008). The invasive amphipod species Gammarus tigrinus (Sexton 1939) can rapidly change littoral communities in the Gulf of Finland (Baltic Sea). <em>Aquatic Invasions.</em> 3(4): 405-412. Packalén, A.; Korpinen, S.; Lehtonen, K. K. (2008). The invasive amphipod species Gammarus tigrinus (Sexton 1939) can rapidly change littoral communities in the Gulf of Finland (Baltic Sea). <em>Aquatic Invasions.</em> 3(4): 405-412. Piscart, C.; Maazouzi, C.; Marmonier, P. (2008). Range expansion of the North American alien amphipod Gammarus tigrinus Sexton, 1939 (Crustacea: Gammaridae) in Brittany, France. <em>Aquatic Invasions.</em> 3(4): 449-453. Piscart, C.; Maazouzi, C.; Marmonier, P. (2008). Range expansion of the North American alien amphipod Gammarus tigrinus Sexton, 1939 (Crustacea: Gammaridae) in Brittany, France. <em>Aquatic Invasions.</em> 3(4): 449-453. Piscart, C.; Maazouzi, C.; Marmonier, P. (2008). Range expansion of the North American alien amphipod Gammarus tigrinus Sexton, 1939 (Crustacea: Gammaridae) in Brittany, France. <em>Aquatic Invasions.</em> 3(4): 449-453. Piscart, C.; Maazouzi, C.; Marmonier, P. (2008). Range expansion of the North American alien amphipod Gammarus tigrinus Sexton, 1939 (Crustacea: Gammaridae) in Brittany, France. <em>Aquatic Invasions.</em> 3(4): 449-453. Piscart, C.; Maazouzi, C.; Marmonier, P. (2008). Range expansion of the North American alien amphipod Gammarus tigrinus Sexton, 1939 (Crustacea: Gammaridae) in Brittany, France. <em>Aquatic Invasions.</em> 3(4): 449-453. Strode, E.; Berezina, N.A.; Kalnins, M.; Balode, M. (2013). New records of the amphipods Gammarus tigrinus Sexton, 1939 and Pontogammarus robustoides G.O. Sars, 1894 in Latvian waters of the Baltic Sea. BioInvasions Records 2(1): 63–68. Katsanevakis, S.; Bogucarskis, K.; Gatto, F.; Vandekerkhove, J.; Deriu, I.; Cardoso A.S. (2012). Building the European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN): a novel approach for the exploration of distributed alien species data. <em>BioInvasions Records.</em> 1: 235-245. Sexton, E. W. (1939). On a new species of Gammarus (G.tigrinus) from Droitwich District. <em>Journal of the Marine Biological Association UK.</em> 23: 543-551. Hayward, P.J.; Ryland, J.S. (Ed.). (1990). The marine fauna of the British Isles and North-West Europe: 1. Introduction and protozoans to arthropods. Clarendon Press: Oxford, UK. ISBN 0-19-857356-1. 627 pp. North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS) North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS) VLIZ Alien Species Consortium. (2010). Costello, M. J. (1993). Biogeography of alien amphipods occuring in Ireland, and interactions with native species. <em>Crustaceana.</em> 65(3): 287-299. Pinkster, S.; Smit, H.; Brandse-de Jong, N. (1977). The introduction of the alien amphipod Gammarus tigrinus Sexton, 1939, in the Netherlands and its competition with indigenous species. <em>Crustaceana.</em> Suppl. 4: 91-105. Nijssen, H.; Stock, J. H. (1966). The amphipod, Gammarus tigrinus Sexton, 1939 , introduced in the Netherlands (Crustacea). <em>Beaufortia.</em> 13(160): 197-206. Minchin, D.; Cook, E.; Clark, P. (2013). Alien species in British brackish and marine waters. <em>Aquatic Invasions.</em> 8(1): 3-19. Minchin, D.; Cook, E.; Clark, P. (2013). Alien species in British brackish and marine waters. <em>Aquatic Invasions.</em> 8(1): 3-19. Piscart, C.; Maazouzi, C.; Marmonier, P. (2008). Range expansion of the North American alien amphipod Gammarus tigrinus Sexton, 1939 (Crustacea: Gammaridae) in Brittany, France. <em>Aquatic Invasions.</em> 3(4): 449-453. Piscart, C.; Maazouzi, C.; Marmonier, P. (2008). Range expansion of the North American alien amphipod Gammarus tigrinus Sexton, 1939 (Crustacea: Gammaridae) in Brittany, France. <em>Aquatic Invasions.</em> 3(4): 449-453. Piscart, C.; Maazouzi, C.; Marmonier, P. (2008). Range expansion of the North American alien amphipod Gammarus tigrinus Sexton, 1939 (Crustacea: Gammaridae) in Brittany, France. <em>Aquatic Invasions.</em> 3(4): 449-453.
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- Vandepitte, Leen [email]
Distribution
provided by World Register of Marine Species
southern Labrador to Chesapeake Bay; sporadic south to Florida; introduced into the British North Sea region
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- Packalén, A.; Korpinen, S.; Lehtonen, K. K. (2008). The invasive amphipod species Gammarus tigrinus (Sexton 1939) can rapidly change littoral communities in the Gulf of Finland (Baltic Sea). <em>Aquatic Invasions.</em> 3(4): 405-412. Packalén, A.; Korpinen, S.; Lehtonen, K. K. (2008). The invasive amphipod species Gammarus tigrinus (Sexton 1939) can rapidly change littoral communities in the Gulf of Finland (Baltic Sea). <em>Aquatic Invasions.</em> 3(4): 405-412. Packalén, A.; Korpinen, S.; Lehtonen, K. K. (2008). The invasive amphipod species Gammarus tigrinus (Sexton 1939) can rapidly change littoral communities in the Gulf of Finland (Baltic Sea). <em>Aquatic Invasions.</em> 3(4): 405-412. Packalén, A.; Korpinen, S.; Lehtonen, K. K. (2008). The invasive amphipod species Gammarus tigrinus (Sexton 1939) can rapidly change littoral communities in the Gulf of Finland (Baltic Sea). <em>Aquatic Invasions.</em> 3(4): 405-412. Piscart, C.; Maazouzi, C.; Marmonier, P. (2008). Range expansion of the North American alien amphipod Gammarus tigrinus Sexton, 1939 (Crustacea: Gammaridae) in Brittany, France. <em>Aquatic Invasions.</em> 3(4): 449-453. Piscart, C.; Maazouzi, C.; Marmonier, P. (2008). Range expansion of the North American alien amphipod Gammarus tigrinus Sexton, 1939 (Crustacea: Gammaridae) in Brittany, France. <em>Aquatic Invasions.</em> 3(4): 449-453. Piscart, C.; Maazouzi, C.; Marmonier, P. (2008). Range expansion of the North American alien amphipod Gammarus tigrinus Sexton, 1939 (Crustacea: Gammaridae) in Brittany, France. <em>Aquatic Invasions.</em> 3(4): 449-453. Piscart, C.; Maazouzi, C.; Marmonier, P. (2008). Range expansion of the North American alien amphipod Gammarus tigrinus Sexton, 1939 (Crustacea: Gammaridae) in Brittany, France. <em>Aquatic Invasions.</em> 3(4): 449-453. Piscart, C.; Maazouzi, C.; Marmonier, P. (2008). Range expansion of the North American alien amphipod Gammarus tigrinus Sexton, 1939 (Crustacea: Gammaridae) in Brittany, France. <em>Aquatic Invasions.</em> 3(4): 449-453. Strode, E.; Berezina, N.A.; Kalnins, M.; Balode, M. (2013). New records of the amphipods Gammarus tigrinus Sexton, 1939 and Pontogammarus robustoides G.O. Sars, 1894 in Latvian waters of the Baltic Sea. BioInvasions Records 2(1): 63–68. Katsanevakis, S.; Bogucarskis, K.; Gatto, F.; Vandekerkhove, J.; Deriu, I.; Cardoso A.S. (2012). Building the European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN): a novel approach for the exploration of distributed alien species data. <em>BioInvasions Records.</em> 1: 235-245. Sexton, E. W. (1939). On a new species of Gammarus (G.tigrinus) from Droitwich District. <em>Journal of the Marine Biological Association UK.</em> 23: 543-551. Hayward, P.J.; Ryland, J.S. (Ed.). (1990). The marine fauna of the British Isles and North-West Europe: 1. Introduction and protozoans to arthropods. Clarendon Press: Oxford, UK. ISBN 0-19-857356-1. 627 pp. North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS) North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS) VLIZ Alien Species Consortium. (2010). Costello, M. J. (1993). Biogeography of alien amphipods occuring in Ireland, and interactions with native species. <em>Crustaceana.</em> 65(3): 287-299. Pinkster, S.; Smit, H.; Brandse-de Jong, N. (1977). The introduction of the alien amphipod Gammarus tigrinus Sexton, 1939, in the Netherlands and its competition with indigenous species. <em>Crustaceana.</em> Suppl. 4: 91-105. Nijssen, H.; Stock, J. H. (1966). The amphipod, Gammarus tigrinus Sexton, 1939 , introduced in the Netherlands (Crustacea). <em>Beaufortia.</em> 13(160): 197-206. Minchin, D.; Cook, E.; Clark, P. (2013). Alien species in British brackish and marine waters. <em>Aquatic Invasions.</em> 8(1): 3-19. Minchin, D.; Cook, E.; Clark, P. (2013). Alien species in British brackish and marine waters. <em>Aquatic Invasions.</em> 8(1): 3-19. Piscart, C.; Maazouzi, C.; Marmonier, P. (2008). Range expansion of the North American alien amphipod Gammarus tigrinus Sexton, 1939 (Crustacea: Gammaridae) in Brittany, France. <em>Aquatic Invasions.</em> 3(4): 449-453. Piscart, C.; Maazouzi, C.; Marmonier, P. (2008). Range expansion of the North American alien amphipod Gammarus tigrinus Sexton, 1939 (Crustacea: Gammaridae) in Brittany, France. <em>Aquatic Invasions.</em> 3(4): 449-453. Piscart, C.; Maazouzi, C.; Marmonier, P. (2008). Range expansion of the North American alien amphipod Gammarus tigrinus Sexton, 1939 (Crustacea: Gammaridae) in Brittany, France. <em>Aquatic Invasions.</em> 3(4): 449-453.
- contributor
- Mary Kennedy [email]
Distribution
provided by World Register of Marine Species
Fresh and brackish waters
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- copyright
- WoRMS Editorial Board
- bibliographic citation
- Packalén, A.; Korpinen, S.; Lehtonen, K. K. (2008). The invasive amphipod species Gammarus tigrinus (Sexton 1939) can rapidly change littoral communities in the Gulf of Finland (Baltic Sea). <em>Aquatic Invasions.</em> 3(4): 405-412. Packalén, A.; Korpinen, S.; Lehtonen, K. K. (2008). The invasive amphipod species Gammarus tigrinus (Sexton 1939) can rapidly change littoral communities in the Gulf of Finland (Baltic Sea). <em>Aquatic Invasions.</em> 3(4): 405-412. Packalén, A.; Korpinen, S.; Lehtonen, K. K. (2008). The invasive amphipod species Gammarus tigrinus (Sexton 1939) can rapidly change littoral communities in the Gulf of Finland (Baltic Sea). <em>Aquatic Invasions.</em> 3(4): 405-412. Packalén, A.; Korpinen, S.; Lehtonen, K. K. (2008). The invasive amphipod species Gammarus tigrinus (Sexton 1939) can rapidly change littoral communities in the Gulf of Finland (Baltic Sea). <em>Aquatic Invasions.</em> 3(4): 405-412. Piscart, C.; Maazouzi, C.; Marmonier, P. (2008). Range expansion of the North American alien amphipod Gammarus tigrinus Sexton, 1939 (Crustacea: Gammaridae) in Brittany, France. <em>Aquatic Invasions.</em> 3(4): 449-453. Piscart, C.; Maazouzi, C.; Marmonier, P. (2008). Range expansion of the North American alien amphipod Gammarus tigrinus Sexton, 1939 (Crustacea: Gammaridae) in Brittany, France. <em>Aquatic Invasions.</em> 3(4): 449-453. Piscart, C.; Maazouzi, C.; Marmonier, P. (2008). Range expansion of the North American alien amphipod Gammarus tigrinus Sexton, 1939 (Crustacea: Gammaridae) in Brittany, France. <em>Aquatic Invasions.</em> 3(4): 449-453. Piscart, C.; Maazouzi, C.; Marmonier, P. (2008). Range expansion of the North American alien amphipod Gammarus tigrinus Sexton, 1939 (Crustacea: Gammaridae) in Brittany, France. <em>Aquatic Invasions.</em> 3(4): 449-453. Piscart, C.; Maazouzi, C.; Marmonier, P. (2008). Range expansion of the North American alien amphipod Gammarus tigrinus Sexton, 1939 (Crustacea: Gammaridae) in Brittany, France. <em>Aquatic Invasions.</em> 3(4): 449-453. Strode, E.; Berezina, N.A.; Kalnins, M.; Balode, M. (2013). New records of the amphipods Gammarus tigrinus Sexton, 1939 and Pontogammarus robustoides G.O. Sars, 1894 in Latvian waters of the Baltic Sea. BioInvasions Records 2(1): 63–68. Katsanevakis, S.; Bogucarskis, K.; Gatto, F.; Vandekerkhove, J.; Deriu, I.; Cardoso A.S. (2012). Building the European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN): a novel approach for the exploration of distributed alien species data. <em>BioInvasions Records.</em> 1: 235-245. Sexton, E. W. (1939). On a new species of Gammarus (G.tigrinus) from Droitwich District. <em>Journal of the Marine Biological Association UK.</em> 23: 543-551. Hayward, P.J.; Ryland, J.S. (Ed.). (1990). The marine fauna of the British Isles and North-West Europe: 1. Introduction and protozoans to arthropods. Clarendon Press: Oxford, UK. ISBN 0-19-857356-1. 627 pp. North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS) North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS) VLIZ Alien Species Consortium. (2010). Costello, M. J. (1993). Biogeography of alien amphipods occuring in Ireland, and interactions with native species. <em>Crustaceana.</em> 65(3): 287-299. Pinkster, S.; Smit, H.; Brandse-de Jong, N. (1977). The introduction of the alien amphipod Gammarus tigrinus Sexton, 1939, in the Netherlands and its competition with indigenous species. <em>Crustaceana.</em> Suppl. 4: 91-105. Nijssen, H.; Stock, J. H. (1966). The amphipod, Gammarus tigrinus Sexton, 1939 , introduced in the Netherlands (Crustacea). <em>Beaufortia.</em> 13(160): 197-206. Minchin, D.; Cook, E.; Clark, P. (2013). Alien species in British brackish and marine waters. <em>Aquatic Invasions.</em> 8(1): 3-19. Minchin, D.; Cook, E.; Clark, P. (2013). Alien species in British brackish and marine waters. <em>Aquatic Invasions.</em> 8(1): 3-19. Piscart, C.; Maazouzi, C.; Marmonier, P. (2008). Range expansion of the North American alien amphipod Gammarus tigrinus Sexton, 1939 (Crustacea: Gammaridae) in Brittany, France. <em>Aquatic Invasions.</em> 3(4): 449-453. Piscart, C.; Maazouzi, C.; Marmonier, P. (2008). Range expansion of the North American alien amphipod Gammarus tigrinus Sexton, 1939 (Crustacea: Gammaridae) in Brittany, France. <em>Aquatic Invasions.</em> 3(4): 449-453. Piscart, C.; Maazouzi, C.; Marmonier, P. (2008). Range expansion of the North American alien amphipod Gammarus tigrinus Sexton, 1939 (Crustacea: Gammaridae) in Brittany, France. <em>Aquatic Invasions.</em> 3(4): 449-453.
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- [email]
Habitat
provided by World Register of Marine Species
infralittoral of the Gulf and estuary, also riverine habitats
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- WoRMS Editorial Board
- bibliographic citation
- Packalén, A.; Korpinen, S.; Lehtonen, K. K. (2008). The invasive amphipod species Gammarus tigrinus (Sexton 1939) can rapidly change littoral communities in the Gulf of Finland (Baltic Sea). <em>Aquatic Invasions.</em> 3(4): 405-412. Packalén, A.; Korpinen, S.; Lehtonen, K. K. (2008). The invasive amphipod species Gammarus tigrinus (Sexton 1939) can rapidly change littoral communities in the Gulf of Finland (Baltic Sea). <em>Aquatic Invasions.</em> 3(4): 405-412. Packalén, A.; Korpinen, S.; Lehtonen, K. K. (2008). The invasive amphipod species Gammarus tigrinus (Sexton 1939) can rapidly change littoral communities in the Gulf of Finland (Baltic Sea). <em>Aquatic Invasions.</em> 3(4): 405-412. Packalén, A.; Korpinen, S.; Lehtonen, K. K. (2008). The invasive amphipod species Gammarus tigrinus (Sexton 1939) can rapidly change littoral communities in the Gulf of Finland (Baltic Sea). <em>Aquatic Invasions.</em> 3(4): 405-412. Piscart, C.; Maazouzi, C.; Marmonier, P. (2008). Range expansion of the North American alien amphipod Gammarus tigrinus Sexton, 1939 (Crustacea: Gammaridae) in Brittany, France. <em>Aquatic Invasions.</em> 3(4): 449-453. Piscart, C.; Maazouzi, C.; Marmonier, P. (2008). Range expansion of the North American alien amphipod Gammarus tigrinus Sexton, 1939 (Crustacea: Gammaridae) in Brittany, France. <em>Aquatic Invasions.</em> 3(4): 449-453. Piscart, C.; Maazouzi, C.; Marmonier, P. (2008). Range expansion of the North American alien amphipod Gammarus tigrinus Sexton, 1939 (Crustacea: Gammaridae) in Brittany, France. <em>Aquatic Invasions.</em> 3(4): 449-453. Piscart, C.; Maazouzi, C.; Marmonier, P. (2008). Range expansion of the North American alien amphipod Gammarus tigrinus Sexton, 1939 (Crustacea: Gammaridae) in Brittany, France. <em>Aquatic Invasions.</em> 3(4): 449-453. Piscart, C.; Maazouzi, C.; Marmonier, P. (2008). Range expansion of the North American alien amphipod Gammarus tigrinus Sexton, 1939 (Crustacea: Gammaridae) in Brittany, France. <em>Aquatic Invasions.</em> 3(4): 449-453. Strode, E.; Berezina, N.A.; Kalnins, M.; Balode, M. (2013). New records of the amphipods Gammarus tigrinus Sexton, 1939 and Pontogammarus robustoides G.O. Sars, 1894 in Latvian waters of the Baltic Sea. BioInvasions Records 2(1): 63–68. Katsanevakis, S.; Bogucarskis, K.; Gatto, F.; Vandekerkhove, J.; Deriu, I.; Cardoso A.S. (2012). Building the European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN): a novel approach for the exploration of distributed alien species data. <em>BioInvasions Records.</em> 1: 235-245. Sexton, E. W. (1939). On a new species of Gammarus (G.tigrinus) from Droitwich District. <em>Journal of the Marine Biological Association UK.</em> 23: 543-551. Hayward, P.J.; Ryland, J.S. (Ed.). (1990). The marine fauna of the British Isles and North-West Europe: 1. Introduction and protozoans to arthropods. Clarendon Press: Oxford, UK. ISBN 0-19-857356-1. 627 pp. North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS) North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS) VLIZ Alien Species Consortium. (2010). Costello, M. J. (1993). Biogeography of alien amphipods occuring in Ireland, and interactions with native species. <em>Crustaceana.</em> 65(3): 287-299. Pinkster, S.; Smit, H.; Brandse-de Jong, N. (1977). The introduction of the alien amphipod Gammarus tigrinus Sexton, 1939, in the Netherlands and its competition with indigenous species. <em>Crustaceana.</em> Suppl. 4: 91-105. Nijssen, H.; Stock, J. H. (1966). The amphipod, Gammarus tigrinus Sexton, 1939 , introduced in the Netherlands (Crustacea). <em>Beaufortia.</em> 13(160): 197-206. Minchin, D.; Cook, E.; Clark, P. (2013). Alien species in British brackish and marine waters. <em>Aquatic Invasions.</em> 8(1): 3-19. Minchin, D.; Cook, E.; Clark, P. (2013). Alien species in British brackish and marine waters. <em>Aquatic Invasions.</em> 8(1): 3-19. Piscart, C.; Maazouzi, C.; Marmonier, P. (2008). Range expansion of the North American alien amphipod Gammarus tigrinus Sexton, 1939 (Crustacea: Gammaridae) in Brittany, France. <em>Aquatic Invasions.</em> 3(4): 449-453. Piscart, C.; Maazouzi, C.; Marmonier, P. (2008). Range expansion of the North American alien amphipod Gammarus tigrinus Sexton, 1939 (Crustacea: Gammaridae) in Brittany, France. <em>Aquatic Invasions.</em> 3(4): 449-453. Piscart, C.; Maazouzi, C.; Marmonier, P. (2008). Range expansion of the North American alien amphipod Gammarus tigrinus Sexton, 1939 (Crustacea: Gammaridae) in Brittany, France. <em>Aquatic Invasions.</em> 3(4): 449-453.
- contributor
- Mary Kennedy [email]
