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Violet

Viola

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Viola
Genus recognized by Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from Catalogue of Life in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Viola vanroyenii H. St. John
Recognized by USDA Plants data
Viola
Genus recognized by Iran Species List, Turkmenistan, Tibet Species List, United Kingdom Species List, South Atlantic Species List, Afghanistan Species List, Indian Ocean Species List, North Pacific Species List, South Pacific Species List, North Atlantic Species List, Hudson Bay Species List, Arabian Sea Species List, Gulf of St Lawrence Species List, Labrador Sea Species List, Bering Sea Species List, The Netherlands Species List, Slovakia Species List, Slovenia Species List, Somalia Species List, South Africa Species List, South Korea Species List, Sri Lanka Species List, Sudan Species List, Sweden Species List, Switzerland Species List, Turkey Species List, Uganda Species List, Ukraine Species List, Delete- old US Species List, Uzbekistan Species List, Venezuela Species List, Vietnam Species List, Yemen Species List, Zimbabwe Species List, Taiwan Species List, Norfolk Island Species List, R union Species List, Nepal Species List, New Zealand Species List, Nigeria Species List, Palestine Species List, Papua New Guinea Species List, Paraguay Species List, Peru Species List, Poland Species List, Portugal Species List, Romania Species List, Serbia Species List, Rwanda Species List, Isle of Man Species List, Kosovo Species List, Iraq Species List, Ireland Species List, Israel Species List, Italy Species List, Jordan Species List, Kazakhstan Species List, Kenya Species List, Luxembourg Species List, Madagascar Species List, Malawi Species List, Malaysia Species List, Kyrgyzstan Species List, Lebanon Species List, Libya Species List, Liechtenstein Species List, Lithuania Species List, Mexico Species List, Mongolia Species List, Morocco Species List, Mozambique Species List, Myanmar Species List, Macedonia Species List, Falkland Islands Species List, Faroe Islands Species List, France Species List, Hungary Species List, Guatemala Species List, Finland Species List, Ethiopia Species List, Estonia Species List, El Salvador Species List, Equatorial Guinea Species List, Ecuador Species List, Georgia Species List, Germany Species List, Greece Species List, Iceland Species List, Indonesia Species List, Hong Kong Species List, Costa Rica Species List, Belarus Species List, Belgium Species List, Bhutan Species List, Bosnia and Herzegovina Species List, Bulgaria Species List, Cameroon Species List, Dominican Republic Species List, Dominica Species List, Cyprus Species List, Czech Republic Species List, Democratic Republic of the Congo Species List, Croatia Species List, Chile Species List, Colombia Species List, Algeria Species List, Andorra Species List, Armenia Species List, Argentina Species List, Austria Species List, Azerbaijan Species List, Bangladesh Species List, Australia Species List, Denmark Species List, India Species List, Montenegro Species List, Norway Species List, Oman Species List, Pakistan Species List, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Syria Species List, Brazil Species List, Canada Species List, China Species List, Greenland Species List, Japan Species List, Philippines Species List, Russia Species List, Egypt Species List, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia 日本語, Albania Species List, wikipedia AST, Bolivia Species List, Panama Species List, Wikidata, The US National Vegetation Classification USNVC, United States Species List, Global Biotic Interactions, Wikimedia Commons, and TreatmentBank
Viola
Species recognized by Protists in Singapore
Viola
Recognized by Flickr BHL, iNaturalist, Afghanistan Species List, NMNH Botany in DwCA, Furui 2020, and Kubitzki et al
Viola L.
Recognized by USDA Plants data

Alternative Names

Viola
Harvest ancestor according to Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, NMNH type specimens, Flickr Group, Flickr Group, Flickr Group, Flickr Group, Flickr Group, Flickr Group, Flickr Group, Flickr Group, Flickr Group, TreatmentBank, and TreatmentBank

Common Names

English

violet preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語, USDA Plants data, and Wikidata
van Royen pohe hiwa
prefer
Recognized by USDA Plants data

Albanian

Manushaqja preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

Arabic

بنفسج preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

Armenian

Մանուշակ preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

Azerbaijani

Bənövşə preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

Bavarian

Veigal preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Belarusian

Фіялка preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

Bosnian

Ljubičica preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

Bulgarian

Теменуга preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

Chinese

堇菜属 preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

Cornish

melion preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Croatian

Ljubica preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

Czech

Violka preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

Danish

Viol preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

Dutch; Flemish

Viooltje preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

Esperanto

Violo preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

Estonian

Kannike preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

Finnish

Orvokit preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

Georgian

ია preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

German

Veilchen preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

Greek, Modern (1453-)

Ίον preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata
Βιολέτα
prefer
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

Hebrew

סיגל preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

Hungarian

Ibolya preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

Ido

Violo preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

Irish

Sailchuach preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

Japanese

スミレ属 preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語, Furui 2020, and Wikidata

Kazakh

Шегіргүл preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

Kirghiz; Kyrgyz

Алагүл preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

Korean

제비꽃속 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Kurdish

Binefş preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

Lak

Банавша тӀутӀи preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

Latvian

Vijolītes preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

Lithuanian

Našlaitė preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

Lower Sorbian

Fijałka preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

Macedonian

темјанушка preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Malayalam

വിയോള preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Mongolian

Нил цэцэг preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

Northern Sami

Violat preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

Norwegian

Fiolar preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata
Fiolslekten preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

Ossetian; Ossetic

Æрвдзæст preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Persian

بنفشه preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

Polish

Fiołek preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

Pushto; Pashto

چمبل preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

Russian

Фиалка preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

Serbian

Љубичица preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

Shambala

Ljubica preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

Sindhi

فرفيون preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Slovak

fialka preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

Swedish

Violsläktet preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

Tagalog

Bayolet preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Tajik

Бунафша preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

Tatar

миләүшә preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Tibetan

མ་མེན་མེ་ཏོག preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

Turkish

Menekşe preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

Ukrainian

Фіалка preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

Upper Sorbian

Fijałka preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

Urdu

بنفشہ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Uzbek

Binafsha preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

Vepsian

Zolotuhhein (heim) preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Vietnamese

Chi Hoa tím preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

Wu

堇菜属 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Azb

بنوشه preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

Ckb

وەنەوشە preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

Eml

Vióla preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

Ku Arab

بنەفش preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Ku Latn

Binefş preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Mrj

Фиалка preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

Mzn

ونوشه preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

Sgs

Našlātė preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Sr Ec

Љубичица preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Sr El

Ljubičica preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Yue

堇菜屬 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Zh Cn

堇菜属 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Zh Hans

堇菜属 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Zh Hant

堇菜屬 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Zh Hk

堇菜屬 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Zh Tw

堇菜屬 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata
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hide 74 languages

Curated hierarchies for Viola

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superrosids
Rosids
Malpighiales
Violaceae
Viola (this page)
Viola abyssinica Steud. ex Oliv.
Viola acanthophylla Leyb. ex Reiche
Viola accrescens Klokov
Viola acrocerauniensis M. Erben
Viola acuminata Ledebour
Viola acutifolia (Kar. & Kir.) W. Beck.
Viola adenothrix Hayata
Viola adulterina Godr.
Viola adunca Sm.
Viola aethnensis Parl.
Viola aetolica Boiss. & Heldr.
Viola affinis Le Conte
Viola aizoon Reiche
Viola ajtayana Wagner
Viola alaica Vved.
Viola alba Besser
Viola albida Palibin
Viola albiensis Sudre
Viola albimaritima Vl. V. Nikitin
Viola albovii V. V. Nikitin
Viola alexandrowiana (W. Beck.) Juz.
Viola alexejana R. V. Kamelin & S. Yu. Yunusov
Viola allchariensis G. Beck
Viola alliariifolia Nakai
Viola allochroa Botsch.
Viola alpigena Chatenier
Viola alpina Jacq.
Viola altaica Ker-Gawl.
Viola amamiana Hatusima
Viola ambigua Waldst. & Kit.
Viola anagae A. Gilli
Viola anceps C. Richt.
Viola angkae Craib
Viola angustifolia Phil.
Viola annamensis E. G. Baker
Viola araucaniae W. Becker
Viola arborescens L.
Viola arcuata Bl.
Viola argenteria B. Moraldo & G. Forneris
Viola argentina W. Becker
Viola arguta Humb. & Bonpl. ex Roem. & Schult.
Viola arsenica G. Beck
Viola arvensis Murray
Viola athois W. Becker
Viola atropurpurea Leybold
Viola aurantiaca Leybold
Viola aurata Phil.
Viola auricolor Skottsb.
Viola auriculata Leybold
Viola austrosinensis Y. S. Chen & Q. E. Yang
Viola awagatakensis T. Yamazaki, I. Ito & Ageishi
Viola babiogorensis Zapal.
Viola babunensis M. Erben
Viola bachtschisaraensis Vl. V. Nikitin
Viola badensis Wiesb.
Viola bakeri Greene
Viola balansae Gagnep.
Viola balcanica D. Delipavlov
Viola balearica J. A. Rosselló, M. Mayol & M. Mus
Viola bangii Rusby
Viola banksii K. R. Thiele & Prober
Viola baoshanensis W. S. Shu, W. Liu & C. Y. Lan
Viola barhalensis G. Knoche & Marcussen
Viola barroetana Schaffn. ex Hemsl.
Viola basilensis W. Becker
Viola batava Kloos
Viola beamanii G. Calderón de Rzedowski
Viola beckeriana J. M. Watson & A. R. Flores
Viola beckiana Fiala
Viola beckwithii Torr. & Gray
Viola beebyi Druce
Viola berggrenii W. Becker
Viola bernardii (Greene) Greene
Viola bernoulliana W. Becker
Viola bertolonii Pio
Viola bessarabica Zapal.
Viola bethkeana Prahl
Viola bethkei C. Richt.
Viola betonicifolia Smith
Viola bhutanica Hara
Viola bicolor Pursh
Viola biflora L.
Viola binayensis M. Okamoto & K. Ueda
Viola bissellii H. D. House
Viola bissetii Maxim.
Viola blanda Willd.
Viola blaxlandiae J. M. Watson & A. R. Flores
Viola bocquetiana S. Yildirimli
Viola boissieuana Makino
Viola boliviana Britton
Viola bornmuelleri M. Erben
Viola borsodiensis Budai & Gayer
Viola borussica (Borbás) W. Becker
Viola brachypetala C. Gay
Viola brachyphylla W. Becker
Viola brandisii W. Becker
Viola brauniae Grover ex T. S. Cooperrider
Viola braunii Borb.
Viola brevicornis Biau
Viola breviflora Jungsim Lee & M. Kim
Viola brevistipulata (Fr. & Sav.) W. Becker
Viola bridgesii Britton
Viola brittoniana Pollard
Viola bubanii Timb.-Lagr.
Viola buchtienii Gandoger
Viola bulbosa Maxim.
Viola bulgarica Becker
Viola burnatii Gremli
Viola bustillosia C. Gay
Viola calcarata L.
Viola calchaquiensis W. Becker
Viola calcicola R. A. Mc Cauley & H. E. Ballard
Viola calderensis W. Becker
Viola caleyana G. Don
Viola cameleo H. Boissieu
Viola canadensis L.
Viola canescens Wall.
Viola canina L.
Viola caninaeformis C. Richt.
Viola canninefas Kloos
Viola canobarbata Leybold
Viola capillaris Pers.
Viola carinthiaca Borb.
Viola carpatica Borb.
Viola caspia (Rupr.) Freyn
Viola cassinensis Strobl
Viola castillonii (W. Becker) C. C. Xifreda & A. M. Sanso
Viola caucasica Kolenati ex Rupr.
Viola cazorlensis Gand.
Viola cebennensis Chatenier
Viola cenisia L.
Viola cephalonica Bornm.
Viola cerasifolia A. St.-Hil.
Viola chaerophylloides (Regel) W. Becker
Viola chamaedrys Leybold
Viola chamissoniana Ging.
Viola champlainensis H. D. House
Viola changii J. S. Zhou & F. W. Xing
Viola charlestonensis M. S. Baker, J. Clausen apud Clokey
Viola chassanica R. I. Korkishko
Viola cheiranthifolia Humb. & Bonpl.
Viola chejuensis Y. N. Lee & Y. C. Oh
Viola chelmea Boiss. & Heldr.
Viola chenevardii W. Becker
Viola chrysantha Schrad. ex Rchb.
Viola cilicica Contandr. & Quezel
Viola cinerea Boiss.
Viola clauseniana Baker
Viola cluniensis Murr & Poll
Viola cochranei H. E. Ballard
Viola collina Bess.
Viola colliniformis Murr
Viola columnaris Skottsb.
Viola commersonii DC. ex Ging.
Viola comollia Massara
Viola concordifolia C. J. Wang
Viola confertifolia Chang
Viola congesta Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.
Viola conjugens Greene
Viola consobrina H. D. House
Viola consocia H. D. House
Viola contempta Jord.
Viola cooperrideri H. E. Ballard
Viola coquoziana W. Becker
Viola cordifolia (Nutt.) Schwein.
Viola cornuta L.
Viola coronifera W. Becker
Viola corralensis Phil.
Viola corsica Nyman
Viola cotyledon Ging.
Viola cracoviensis Zmuda
Viola crassa (Makino) Makino
Viola crassifolia Fenzl
Viola crassiuscula Bory
Viola cryana Gillot
Viola cuatrecasasii L. B. Smith & Fernondez-Perez
Viola cucullata Ait.
Viola cuicochensis Hieron.
Viola culminis F. Fen. & Moraldo
Viola cuneata S. Wats.
Viola cunninghamii Hook. fil.
Viola curicoensis W. Becker
Viola curnowi Druce
Viola curvistylis Boissieu ex Gagnep.
Viola cuspidifolia W. Becker
Viola cyathiformis W. Becker
Viola czemalensis V. V. Zuev
Viola dacica Borbás
Viola dactyloides Roem. & Schult.
Viola dalatensis Gagnep.
Viola danielae Pînzaru
Viola dasyphylla W. Becker
Viola davidii Franch.
Viola davisii H. D. House
Viola decipiens Reiche
Viola declinata Waldst. & Kit.
Viola decumbens L. fil.
Viola delavayi Franch.
Viola delphinantha Boiss.
Viola demetria Prolongo ex Boiss.
Viola desetangsii G. Camus & Hariot
Viola diamantiaca Nakai
Viola dichroa Boiss. & Huet.
Viola diffusa Ging. ex DC.
Viola digenea Rouy & Fouc.
Viola dimorphophylla Y. S. Chen & Q. E. Yang
Viola dirimliensis Blaxland
Viola dirphya A. Tiniakou
Viola disjuncta W. Becker
Viola dissecta Ledeb.
Viola dissita H. D. House
Viola diversifolia (Ging.) W. Becker
Viola doerfleri Degen
Viola doii Takenouchi
Viola dombeyana DC. ex Ging.
Viola domeykoana C. Gay.
Viola domingensis Urb.
Viola douglasii Steud.
Viola dubia Wiesb.
Viola dubyana Burnat ex Gremli
Viola duclouxii W. Becker
Viola duffortii Fouill.
Viola dukadjinica W. Becker & Koganin
Viola dyris Maire
Viola eamesii H. D. House
Viola eclipes H. E. Ballard
Viola ecuadorensis W. Becker
Viola egglestonii Brainerd
Viola eichenfeldii Halacsy.
Viola eizanensis (Makino) Makino
Viola eizasieboldii Sugim. ex T. Shimizu
Viola ekstroemiana W. Becker
Viola elatior Fries
Viola elegantula Schott
Viola eminens K. R. Thiele & Prober
Viola eminii (Engl.) Fries
Viola enmae P. Gonzáles
Viola epipsila Ledeb.
Viola epirota (Halácsy) T. Raus
Viola ermenekensis Yild. & Dinç
Viola escarapela J. M. Watson & A. R. Flores
Viola etrusca M. Erben
Viola euboea (Halacsy) Halacsy
Viola eugeniae Parl.
Viola evae Hieron. ex W. Becker
Viola eximia Form.
Viola exsul J. M. Watson & A. R. Flores
Viola faurieana W. Becker
Viola fedtschenkoana W. Becker
Viola ferrarinii Moraldo & Ricceri
Viola ferreyrae P. Gonzáles
Viola filicaulis Hook. fil.
Viola filicetorum Greene
Viola fischeri W. Becker
Viola fissifolia Kitag.
Viola flagelliformis Hemsl.
Viola flavicans Wedd.
Viola flettii Piper
Viola flos-evae Hieron.
Viola flos-idae Hieron.
Viola fluehmannii Phil.
Viola formosana Hayata
Viola forrestiana W. Becker
Viola forskaalii Greuter
Viola fouilladei W. Becker
Viola fragrans Sieber
Viola frank-smithii N. H. Holmgren
Viola friderici W. Beckcr
Viola frigida Phil.
Viola frondosa (Velen.) Hayek
Viola fujisanensis S. Watan.
Viola funesta C. Richt.
Viola fuscifolia W. Becker
Viola fuscoviolacea (L. G. Adams) T. A. James
Viola galeanaensis M. S. Baker
Viola gan-chouenensis W. Becker
Viola ganeschinii Vl. V. Nikitin
Viola ganiatsasii Erben
Viola gelida J. M. Watson, M. P. Cárdenas & A. R. Flores
Viola germainii Sparre
Viola gerstlaueri L. Gross
Viola glabella Nutt.
Viola glabrescens (Neuman) N. N. Tzvelev
Viola glacialis Poepp. & Endl.
Viola glandularis H. E. Ballard & P. M. Jorgensen
Viola glechomoides Leybold
Viola gloggnitzensis C. Richt.
Viola gmeliniana Roem. & Schult.
Viola godlewskii Zmuda
Viola godoyae Phil.
Viola gotlandica W. Becker
Viola gracilis Sibth. & Sm.
Viola gracillima A. St.-Hil.
Viola graeca (W. Becker) Halacsy
Viola grahamii Benth.
Viola grandisepala W. Becker
Viola granitica Chatenier
Viola granulosa Wedd.
Viola grayi Franch. & Sav.
Viola greatrexii Nakai & Maekawa
Viola greenmanii H. D. House
Viola gremblichii Murr
Viola grisebachiana Vis.
Viola grubovii Vl. V. Nikitin
Viola grypoceras A. Gray
Viola guadalupensis A. M. Powell & B. Wauer
Viola guangzhouensis A. Q. Dong, J. S. Zhou & F. W. Xing
Viola guatemalensis W. Becker
Viola guitteanae Giraudias
Viola hallieri Borb.
Viola hallii A. Gray
Viola hamiltoniana D. Don
Viola hancockii W. Becker
Viola hastata Michx.
Viola hederacea Labill.
Viola hediniana W. Becker
Viola heldreichiana Boiss.
Viola helenae C. N. Forbes & Lydgate
Viola helvetica Bruegg.
Viola hemsleyana G. Calderón de Rzedowski
Viola henryi H. Boissieu
Viola herzogii (W. Becker) Bornm.
Viola heterocarpa Borbás
Viola hieronymi W. Becker
Viola hillii W. Becker
Viola hirsutula Brainerd
Viola hirta L.
Viola hirtiformis Wiesb.
Viola hirtipes S. Moore
Viola hispida Lam.
Viola hissarica Juz.
Viola hiyamae Maekawa
Viola hollickii H. D. House
Viola holsatica E. L. Krause
Viola hondoensis W. Becker & Boissieu
Viola hookeriana Kunth
Viola hortorum Thorsrud & Reisaeter
Viola hossei W. Becker
Viola howellii A. Gray
Viola huesoensis Martic.
Viola huidobrii C. Gay
Viola hultenii W. Becker
Viola humilis Kunth
Viola hunanensis Hand.-Mazz.
Viola hungarica Degen & Sabransky
Viola hybanthoides W. B. Liao & Q. Fan
Viola hymettia Boiss. & Heldr.
Viola hyperborea (Rupr) V. V. Nikitin
Viola hyrcanica V. V. Nikitin
Viola ibukiana Makino
Viola igoschinae Vl. V. Nikitin
Viola improcera L. G. Adams
Viola improvisa Vl. V. Nikitin
Viola incissecta Vl. V. Nikitin
Viola inconspicua Bl.
Viola indica W. Becker
Viola insessa H. D. House
Viola insignis C. Richter
Viola insolita H. D. House
Viola interjecta Borbás
Viola intersita Beck
Viola irinae N. I. Zolotukhin
Viola isaurica Contandr. & Quezel
Viola ivonis M. Erben
Viola iwagawae Makino
Viola jaborneggii Khek. ex Pacher
Viola jaccardii W. Becker
Viola jalapaensis W. Becker
Viola jangiensis W. Becker
Viola japonica Langsd. ex Ging.
Viola jaubertiana Marès & Vigineix
Viola javanica W. Becker
Viola jeniseensis V. V. Zuev
Viola jindoensis M. Kim
Viola jinggangshanensis Z. L. Ning & J. P. Liao
Viola joergensenii W. Becker
Viola johnstonii W. Becker
Viola jooi Janka
Viola jordanii Hanry
Viola juzepczukii Vl. V. Nikitin
Viola kalksburgensis Wiesb.
Viola karakalensis Klok.
Viola karakulensis Vl. V. Nikitin & O. Baranova
Viola karlreicheana Sanso, M. Seo & Xifreda
Viola kauaensis A. Gray
Viola keiskei Miq.
Viola kermesina W. Becker
Viola kerneri Wiesb.
Viola keterocarpa Borb. ex C. Richt.
Viola kiangsiensis W. Becker
Viola kisoana Nakai
Viola kitaibeliana Schultes
Viola kitamiana Nakai
Viola kizildaghensis Dinç & Yild.
Viola kjellbergii Melch.
Viola koehleri W. Becker
Viola kopaonikensis Pancic ex Tomovic & Niketic
Viola koritnicensis I. Trinajstic
Viola kosanensis Hayata
Viola kosaninii (Degen) Hayek
Viola kozo-poljanskii Grosset
Viola krascheninnikoviorum Vl. V. Nikitin
Viola kunawarensis Royle
Viola kupcokiana W. Becker
Viola kupfferiana W. Becker
Viola kusanoana Makino
Viola kusnezowiana W. Becker
Viola labradorica Schrank
Viola lacaitaeana W. Becker
Viola lacmonica Hausskn.
Viola lactea Sm.
Viola lactiflora Nakai
Viola lainzii P. Montserrat Recoder
Viola lambertii H. Lév.
Viola lanaiensis W. Becker
Viola lanceolata L.
Viola langeana Valentine
Viola langsdorfii (Regel) Fisch. ex Ging.
Viola lanifera W. Becker
Viola laricicola Marcussen
Viola lehmannii W. Becker
Viola leucopetala Murr & Poll
Viola leyboldiana Phil.
Viola libanotica Boiss.
Viola lilliputana Iltis & H. E. Ballard
Viola lilloana W. Becker
Viola limbarae (Merxm. & W. Lippert) Arrigoni
Viola lithion N. H. Holmgren & P. Holmgren
Viola livonica Vl. V. Nikitin
Viola llullaillacoensis W. Becker
Viola lobata Benth.
Viola lologensis (W. Becker) J. M. Watson
Viola lovelliana Brainerd
Viola lucens W. Becker
Viola luciae Skottsb.
Viola luganensis W. Becker
Viola lutea Hudson
Viola lyallii Hook. fil.
Viola macedonica Boiss. & Heldr.
Viola macloskeyi F. E. Lloyd
Viola macroceras Bunge
Viola maculata Cav.
Viola magellanica Forst. fil.
Viola magellensis Porta & Rigo ex Strobl
Viola magna C. Richt.
Viola magnifica Ching J. Wang ex X. D. Wang
Viola majchurensis Pissiaukova
Viola malteana H. D. House
Viola malvesini Jeanjean
Viola mandonii W. Becker
Viola mandshurica W. Becker
Viola mantziana W. Becker
Viola maoershanensis Y. S. Chen & Q. E. Yang
Viola marcetii W. Becker
Viola marihelenae Vl. V. Nikitin
Viola markensteinensis Wiesb.
Viola markgrafii W. Becker
Viola maroccana (Maire) Maire
Viola martii Wiesb.
Viola martinii Maekawa
Viola matczkasensis Vl. V. Nikitin
Viola mauritii Tepl.
Viola maviensis H. Mann
Viola maximowicziana Makino
Viola maymanica Grey-Wilson
Viola mearnsii Merrill
Viola medelii W. Becker
Viola megapolitana Prahl
Viola melissifolia Greene
Viola membranacea W. Becker
Viola menitzkii V. V Nikitin
Viola mercurii Orph. ex Halácsy
Viola merkensteiniensis Wiesb. ex Murr
Viola merrilliana W. Becker
Viola merxmuelleri M. Erben
Viola metajaponica Nakai
Viola micranthella Wedd.
Viola microcentra W. Becker
Viola mielnicensis Zopal.
Viola milanae Vl. V. Nikitin
Viola minuta Bieb.
Viola minutiflora Phil.
Viola mira Zapal.
Viola mirabiliformis Murr & Poll
Viola mirabilis L.
Viola missouriensis Greene
Viola mistura H. D. House
Viola modesta Fenzl
Viola modestula Klokov
Viola mollicula H. D. House
Viola mollis Kern. ex Wiesb.
Viola monbeigii W. Becker
Viola mongolica Franch.
Viola montagnei C. Gay
Viola montcaunica Pau
Viola montfortensis Murr & Pöll
Viola moupinensis Franch.
Viola mucronulifera Hand.-Mazz.
Viola muehldorfii Kiss.
Viola mulfordiae Pollard
Viola muliensis Y. S. Chen & Q. E. Yang
Viola multicaulis Jord.
Viola munbyana Boiss. & Reuter
Viola munozensis W. Becker
Viola murbeckii Dörfler
Viola muscoides Phil.
Viola nagasawai Makino & Hayata
Viola najadum Wein
Viola nanlingensis J. S. Zhou & F. W. Xing
Viola nannae R. E. Fries
Viola nannei Polak.
Viola nantouensis S. S. Ying
Viola napae H. D. House
Viola nassauvioides Phil.
Viola nataliae Vl. V. Nikitin
Viola nebrodensis C. Presl
Viola neglectiformis Vl. V. Nikitin
Viola neilreichiana Borb.
Viola neilreichii C. Richt.
Viola nemenyiana Wagner
Viola nephrophylla Greene
Viola neumanniana Borb.
Viola niederleinii W. Becker
Viola nikitinii Vasjukov
Viola nitida Y. S. Chen & Q. E. Yang
Viola nobilis W. Becker
Viola notabilis E. P. Bickn.
Viola novae-angliae House
Viola nubigena Leybold
Viola nuda W. Becker
Viola nujiangensis Y. S. Chen & X. H. Jin
Viola nummulariifolia Vill.
Viola nuttallii Pursh
Viola oahuensis C. N. Forbes
Viola oblonga Blatter
Viola obtusa (Makino) Makino
Viola obtusoacuminata T. Hashim. ex T. Shimizu
Viola obtusogrypoceras Makino
Viola occulta Lehm.
Viola ocellata Torr. & Gray
Viola odontocalycina Boiss.
Viola odorata L.
Viola oenensis Borb.
Viola oenipontana Murr
Viola ogawae Nakai
Viola okuharae F Maek. ex T. Shimizu
Viola oligoceps Chang
Viola oligyrtia Tiniakou
Viola olimpia Beggiat.
Viola orbelica Pancic
Viola orbiculata Geyer ex A. Gray
Viola oreades Bieb.
Viola orientalis (Maxim.) W. Beck.
Viola orophila Wiesb.
Viola orphanidis Boiss.
Viola orthoceras Ledeb.
Viola ovalleana Phil.
Viola ovatooblonga (Makino) Makino
Viola oxyodontis H. E. Ballard
Viola pacheri Wiesb.
Viola pachyrrhiza Boiss. & Hoh.
Viola pacifica Juz.
Viola painteri Rose & House
Viola pallascaensis W. Becker
Viola palmata L.
Viola palmensis Webb & Berth.
Viola palustris L.
Viola papuana W. Becker & Pulle
Viola paradoxa Lowe
Viola parnonia Kit Tan, G. Sfikas & G. Vold
Viola parvula Tineo
Viola patrinii Ging.
Viola paxiana Degen & Zsak
Viola pedata L.
Viola pedatifida G. Don
Viola pedunculata Torr. & Gray
Viola pentadactyla Fenzl
Viola perinensis W. Becker
Viola perplexa Gremli
Viola perreniformis (L. G. Adams) R. J. Little & Leiper
Viola petelotii W. Becker ex Gagnep.
Viola peterfii Nyar.
Viola petraea W. Becker
Viola phalacrocarpa Maxim.
Viola philippiana Greene
Viola philippica Cav.
Viola philippii Leybold
Viola phitosiana M. Erben
Viola pilosa Bl.
Viola pinetorum E. Greene
Viola pinnata L.
Viola placida W. Becker
Viola poetica Boiss. & Spruner
Viola poltavensis Vl. V. Nikitin
Viola polycephala H. E. Ballard & P. M. Jorgensen
Viola polyodonta W. Becker
Viola polypoda Turcz.
Viola polysecta Nakai
Viola popovae V. V. Nikitin
Viola populifolia Greene
Viola portalesia C. Gay
Viola porteriana Pollard
Viola portulacea Leybold
Viola praemorsa Dougl.
Viola prenja G. Beck
Viola preywischiana J. D. Nauenburg
Viola primorskajensis (W. Becker) V. N. Voroschilov
Viola primulifolia L.
Viola principis H. Boissieu
Viola prionantha Bunge
Viola producta W. Becker
Viola pseudaetolica Tomovic, Melovski & Niketic
Viola pseudograeca M. Erben
Viola pseudomakinoi M. Mizush. ex T. Shimizu
Viola pseudosilvatica C. Richt.
Viola pseudovulcanica W. Becker
Viola pubescens Ait.
Viola pulvinata K. Reiche.
Viola pumila Chaix
Viola purpurea Kellogg
Viola pusilla Poepp.
Viola pusillima Wedd.
Viola pygmaea Juss. ex Poir.
Viola pynzarii Vl. V. Nikitin
Viola pyrenaica Ramond ex DC.
Viola quercetorum M. S. Baker & J. Clausen
Viola raddeana Regel
Viola radians G. Beck
Viola ramosiana W. Becker
Viola rauliniana M. Erben
Viola raunsiensis W. Becker & Kosanin
Viola rausii M. Erben
Viola ravida H. D. House
Viola redacta H. D. House
Viola regeliana Rouy & Fouc
Viola reichei Skottsb.
Viola reichenbachiana Jord. ex Boreau
Viola renifolia A. Gray
Viola replicata W. Becker
Viola reschetnikovae Vl. V. Nikitin
Viola rhaetica Borb.
Viola rheophila M. Okamoto
Viola rhodopeia W. Becker
Viola rhombifolia Leybold
Viola riloensis W. Becker
Viola ritschliana W. Becker
Viola riviniana Rchb.
Viola robinsoniana H. D. House
Viola roccabrunensis Espeut
Viola rodriguezii W. Becker
Viola roigii R. A. Rossow
Viola rossii Hemsl.
Viola rossowiana J. M. Watson & A. R. Flores
Viola rostrata Pursh
Viola rosulata Poepp. & Endl.
Viola rotundifolia Michx.
Viola rubella Cav.
Viola rudolfii Vl. V. Nikitin
Viola rudolphii Sparre
Viola rugosa A. Philippi ex W. Becker
Viola rupestriformis Vl. V. Nikitin
Viola rupestris F. W. Schmidt
Viola rupicola Elmer
Viola ruprechtiana Borb.
Viola ryoniae H. D. House
Viola saccata Melch.
Viola sacchalinensis H. Boiss.
Viola sacculus Skottsb.
Viola sagittata Ait.
Viola salvatoriana W. Becker & Thellung ex W. Becker
Viola samothracica (Degen) Raus
Viola sandrasea Melch., Fedde & Repert.
Viola sanensis Zapal.
Viola santiagoensis W. Becker
Viola sardagnae W. Becker
Viola savatieri Makino
Viola saxifraga Maire
Viola scabra Braun
Viola scandens Humb. & Bonpl. ex Roem. & Schult.
Viola schachimardanica Khalkuziev
Viola schariensis M. Erben
Viola schauloi Vl. V. Nikitin
Viola schensiensis W. Becker
Viola schlarlockii W. Becker
Viola schmalhauseni Rony & Fouc.
Viola schneideri W. Becker
Viola schoenachii Murr & Poll
Viola scorpiuroides Cosson
Viola sedunensis F. O. Wolf
Viola segniensis Gayer & Degen
Viola seleriana W. Becker
Viola selkirkii Pursh ex Goldie
Viola sempervirens Greene
Viola sempervivum C. Gay
Viola semseyana Borbás
Viola senzanensis Hayata
Viola septemloba Le Conte
Viola sequeirae Capelo, R. Jardim, J. C. Costa, Lousã & Rivas Mart.
Viola serpens Poll
Viola serresiana M. Erben
Viola sfikasiana M. Erben
Viola sheltonii Torr.
Viola shikokiana Makino
Viola shinchikuensis Yamam.
Viola sieboldii Maxim.
Viola sieheana W. Becker
Viola sikkimensis W. Becker
Viola silana Merino
Viola silicestris K. R. Thiele & Prober
Viola singularis J. M. Watson & A. R. Flores
Viola skanderbegii Dörfler & Hayek
Viola skofitziana Wiesb.
Viola skottsbergiana W. Becker
Viola slavikii Form.
Viola slavinii H. D. House
Viola slesvicensis Prahl.
Viola sokalensis Zapal.
Viola somchetica C. Koch
Viola sororia Willd.
Viola spathulata Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.
Viola spegazzinii W. Becker
Viola sphaerocarpa W. Becker
Viola spuria Celak.
Viola stagnina Kit.
Viola steinbachii W. Becker
Viola stewardiana W. Becker
Viola stipularis Sw.
Viola stojanovii W. Becker
Viola stoloniflora M. Yokota & S. Higa
Viola striata Ait.
Viola striis-notata (J. Wagner) H. Merxmüller & W. Lippert
Viola suaveolens Wiesb.
Viola suaviflora Borb. & H. Braun
Viola suavis M. Bieb.
Viola subaffinis H. D. House
Viola subandina J. M. Watson
Viola subatlantica (Maire) M. Ibn Tattou
Viola subcollina G. Beck
Viola subdimidiata A. St.-Hil.
Viola subglabrata Poll ex W. Becker
Viola subhirta G. Beck
Viola sublanceolata H. D. House
Viola subodorata Borb. ex Murr
Viola subsinuata (Greene) Greene
Viola sukaczewii Vl. V. Nikitin
Viola sumatrana Miq.
Viola szetschwanensis W. Becker & H. Boissieu
Viola takahashii (Nakai) Taken.
Viola talmensis Vl. V. Nikitin
Viola taltalensis W. Becker
Viola tanaitica Grosset
Viola taradakensis Nakai
Viola tarbagataica Klokov
Viola tashiroi Makino
Viola tatrae Borbás
Viola tectiflora W. Becker
Viola tenuicornis W. Becker
Viola tenuis C. Richt.
Viola tenuissima Chang
Viola teplouchovii Juz.
Viola tessinensis W. Becker
Viola thasia W. Becker
Viola thibaudieri Franch. & Sav.
Viola thomasiana Song. & Perr.
Viola thomsonii Oudemans
Viola thymifolia Britton
Viola tichomirovii Vl. V. Nikitin
Viola tigirekica Vl. V. Nikitin
Viola tineorum M. Erben & F. M. Raimondo
Viola tiroliensis Borb.
Viola tokubuchiana Makino
Viola tomentosa M. S. Baker & J. Clausen
Viola tonkinensis Gagnep.
Viola torslundensis W. Becker
Viola tourbillonensis W. Becker
Viola triangulifolia W. Becker
Viola trichopetala Chang
Viola tricolor L.
Viola tridentata Sm.
Viola triflabellata W. Becker
Viola trinervata (Howell) Howell ex A. Gray
Viola tripartita Ell.
Viola tristicha Waisb.
Viola truncata Meyen
Viola tucumanensis W. Becker
Viola turkestanica Regel & Schmalh. ex Regel
Viola tuvinica Vl. V. Nikitin
Viola tzvelevii Vl. V. Nikitin
Viola ucriana M. Erben & F. M. Raimondo
Viola uechtritziana Borb.
Viola uliginosa Besser
Viola umbraticola Kunth
Viola umbrosa Hoppe
Viola uniflora L.
Viola unwinii W. Becker
Viola urophylla Franch.
Viola utahensis M. S. Baker & J. Clausen
Viola utchinensis Koidz.
Viola vadimii Vl. V. Nikitin
Viola vadutiensis Murr & Poll
Viola vaginata Maxim.
Viola valderia All.
Viola vallenarensis W. Becker
Viola vallicola A. Nelson
Viola variegata Fisch. ex Link
Viola vaudensis Hausskn. ex Gremli
Viola velutina Formanek
Viola veronicifolia Planch. & Linden ex Triana & Planch.
Viola viarum Pollard
Viola viatkensis Vl. V. Nikitin
Viola villaquensis Benz
Viola villosa Walt.
Viola vilnaensis W. Becker
Viola vindobonensis Wiesb.
Viola violacea Makino
Viola volcanica Gill.
Viola voliotisii M. Erben
Viola vorarlbergensis W. Becker
Viola vourinensis M. Erben
Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb.
Viola wallichiana Ging. ex DC.
Viola walteri House
Viola weberbaueri W. Becker
Viola websteri Hemsl.
Viola weibelii Macbride
Viola werdermannii W. Becker
Viola wiesbaurii Sabransky
Viola wilczekiana Beauv.
Viola wilhelmii V. V. Nikitin
Viola willkommii R. de Roemer
Viola wittrockiana Gams ex Nauenb. & Buttler
Viola woroschilovii Bezd.
Viola wrightiana Watt
Viola wujekii H. E. Ballard
Viola yamatsutai Ishidoya
Viola yazawana Makino
Viola yedoensis Makino
Viola yezoensis Maxim.
Viola yildirimlii Dinç & Bagci
Viola yunnanensis W. Becker & H. Boissieu
Viola yunnanfuensis W. Becker
Viola yurii Vl. V. Nikitin
Viola yuzufelensis A. P. Khokhriakov
Viola zapalowiczii Zmuda
Viola zophodes K. R. Thiele & Prober
Viola zoysii Wulf.
Afrohybanthus
Agatea
Allexis
Amphirrhox
Anchietea
Calyptrion
Cubelium
Decorsella
Fusispermum
Gloeospermum
Hekkingia
Hybanthopsis
Hybanthus
Isodendrion
Ixchelia
Leonia
Mayanaea
Melicytus
Noisettia
Orthion
Paypayrola
Phyllanoa
Pigea
Pombalia
Rinorea
Rinoreocarpus
Schweiggeria
Scyphellandra
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