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Image of western swordfern
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Western Swordfern

Polystichum munitum (Kaulf.) C. Presl

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Polystichum munitum (Kaulf.) C. Presl
Species recognized by Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Polystichum munitum
Species recognized by United Kingdom Species List, North Pacific Species List, Delete- old US Species List, Ireland Species List, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Canada Species List, China Species List, Protists in Singapore, Canadian National Vegetation Classification CNVC, Wikidata, and The US National Vegetation Classification USNVC
Polystichum munitum
Recognized by iNaturalist, FEIS Invasiveness structured data in DwCA, CalPhotos in DwC-A, and National Wetland Plant List USA
Polystichum munitum (Kaulf.) C. Presl
Species recognized by GBIF classification
Polystichum munitum (Kaulf.) C. Presl
Recognized by NMNH Botany in DwCA, USDA PLANTS images, and USDA Plants data
Polystichum munitum (Kaulfuss) C. Presl
Recognized by eFloras
Polystichum munitum
Species recognized by United States Species List, Global Biotic Interactions, and Wikimedia Commons
Polystichum munitum
Recognized by Flickr Group
Polystichum munitum var. solitarium Maxon
Recognized by NMNH type specimens

Alternative Names

Aetopteron munitum (Kaulf.) House
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Aspidium munitum var. nudatum D. C. Eat.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Dryopteris munita (Kaulf.) O. Kuntze
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Nephrodium plumula C. Presl
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Polystichum munitum f. inciso-serratum (D. C. Eaton) Clute & H. St. John
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Polystichum munitum f. nudatum (D. C. Eat.) M. Broun
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Polystichum munitum subsp. inciso-serratum (D. C. Eaton) Piper & Beattie
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Polystichum munitum subsp. nudatum (D. C. Eat.) Ewan
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Polystichum munitum subsp. solitarium Maxon
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Polystichum munitum var. incisoserratum (D. C. Eat.) Underw.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Polystichum plumula (Presl) C. Presl
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Polystichum solitarium (Maxon) Underw.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Polystichum munitum (Kaulf.) C. Presl var. incisoserratum (D. C. Eaton) Underw.
Synonym according to USDA PLANTS images
Polystichum munitum f. flabellatum A. A. Eaton
Doubtful according to GBIF classification

Common Names

English

western swordfern preferred
Recognized by USDA PLANTS images, wikipedia 日本語, USDA Plants data, and Wikidata
Pineland Sword Fern
prefer
Recognized by National Wetland Plant List USA

Polish

Paprotnik zbrojny preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Welsh

gwrychredynen y cledd preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

Curated hierarchies for Polystichum munitum (Kaulf.) C. Presl

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Polypodiopsida
Polypodiales
Dryopteridaceae
Polystichum
Polystichum munitum (Kaulf.) C. Presl (this page)
Polystichum amboroense M. Kessler & A. R. Sm.
Polystichum amboversum Kurata
Polystichum archboldii Copel.
Polystichum attenuatum Tag. & Iwatsuki
Polystichum australiense Tindale
Polystichum balansae Christ
Polystichum bigemmatum Ching ex L. L. Xiang
Polystichum bonapartii Rosenst.
Polystichum bonseyi W. H. Wagner & R. W. Hobdy
Polystichum braunii (Spenn.) Fée
Polystichum caudatum (Sw.) Fée
Polystichum chaparense M. Kessler & A. R. Sm.
Polystichum clarinervium
Polystichum concinnum Lellinger ex Barrington
Polystichum conjunctum (Ching) Li Bing Zhang
Polystichum consimile Ching
Polystichum crassinervium Ching ex W. M. Chu & Z. R. He
Polystichum cyclolobum C. Chr.
Polystichum deltodon (Bak.) Diels
Polystichum dielsii Christ
Polystichum disjunctum Ching ex W. M. Chu & Z. R. He
Polystichum distans E. Fourn.
Polystichum dracomontanum Schelpe & N. C. Anthony
Polystichum elmeri Copel.
Polystichum erosum Ching & Shing
Polystichum excelsius Ching & Z. Y. Liu
Polystichum fengshanense L. B. Zhang & H. He
Polystichum filiorum Mickel
Polystichum fournieri A. R. Sm.
Polystichum fraxinellum (Christ) Diels
Polystichum gejiuense Li Bing Zhang, M. Q. Han & Yan Liu
Polystichum guadalupense Fée
Polystichum hagiangense
Polystichum hancockii (Hance) Diels
Polystichum hartwegii (Kl.) Hieron.
Polystichum herbaceum Ching & Z. Y. Liu
Polystichum hokurikuense Kurata
Polystichum ichangense Christ
Polystichum igaense Tag.
Polystichum inadae Kurata
Polystichum incisopinnulum H. S. Kung & L. B. Zhang
Polystichum jiucaipingense P. S. Wang & Q. Luo
Polystichum kadyrovii A. Askerov & A. Bobrov
Polystichum kai-montanum Seriz.
Polystichum kasayamense Kurata
Polystichum kuratae Seriz.
Polystichum lanceolatum (Bak.) Diels
Polystichum lancilobum C. Chr.
Polystichum lepidotum Sundue & M. Kessler
Polystichum lonchitis (L.) Roth
Polystichum maevaranense Tard.
Polystichum manickamianum Benniamin, Fraser-Jenk. & Irudayaraj
Polystichum manmeiense (Christ) Nakaike
Polystichum martinii Christ
Polystichum maximum M. Kessler & A. R. Sm.
Polystichum mehrae Fraser-Jenk. & Khullar
Polystichum mexiae Copel.
Polystichum mickelii A. R. Sm.
Polystichum midoriense
Polystichum montevidense (Spreng.) Rosenst.
Polystichum monticola N. C. Anthony & Schelpe
Polystichum mulunense X. L. Shen & R. H. Jiang
Polystichum namegatae Kurata
Polystichum nayongense P. S. Wang & X. Y. Wang
Polystichum ningshenense Ching & Hsu
Polystichum obliquum (D. Don) Moore
Polystichum ohmurae Kurata
Polystichum ohtanii Kurata
Polystichum paleatum Copel.
Polystichum pauciaculeatum Bonap.
Polystichum phulchowkiense Fraser-Jenk.
Polystichum prionolepis Hayata
Polystichum pseudosetosum Ching & Z. Y. Liu
Polystichum pseudostenophyllum Tag.
Polystichum pycnolepis (Kunze ex Kl.) Moore
Polystichum revolutum P. S. Wang
Polystichum rufum M. Kessler & A. R. Sm.
Polystichum rupestris P. S. Wang & Li Bing Zhang
Polystichum rupicola Ching ex W. M. Chu
Polystichum sarukurense Seriz.
Polystichum semifertile (C. B. Cl.) Ching
Polystichum silviamontanum Miyarn. & T. Nakain.
Polystichum simile (Ching ex Y. T. Hsieh) Li Bing Zhang
Polystichum sinotsus-simense Ching & Z. Y. Liu
Polystichum squarrosum (D. Don) Fée
Polystichum stokesii E. D. Br.
Polystichum subdeltodon Ching
Polystichum subinerme (Kunze) Fraser-Jenkins
Polystichum subintegerrimum (Hook. & Arn.) R. Rodr.
Polystichum superum Li Bing Zhang, M. Q. Han & Yan Liu
Polystichum taizhongense H. S. Kung
Polystichum tarebhirense Nakaike & Gurung
Polystichum tortuosum Nakaike
Polystichum vestitum (G. Forst.) C. Presl
Polystichum volkensii (Hieron.) C. Chr.
Polystichum wilesianum Proctor
Polystichum woronowii Fomin
Polystichum wrightii (Bak.) C. Chr. apud Maxon
Polystichum yunnanense Christ
Polystichum zayuense W. M. Chu & Z. R. He
350 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.
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