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Spindle

Euonymus europaeus L.

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Euonymus europaeus L.
Species recognized by Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Euonymus europaeus
Genus recognized by Protists in Singapore
Euonymus europaeus
Species recognized by United Kingdom Species List, North Pacific Species List, South Pacific Species List, North Atlantic Species List, The Netherlands Species List, Slovakia Species List, Slovenia Species List, Sweden Species List, Switzerland Species List, Turkey Species List, Ukraine Species List, Delete- old US Species List, New Zealand Species List, Poland Species List, Portugal Species List, Romania Species List, Serbia Species List, Isle of Man Species List, Ireland Species List, Italy Species List, Luxembourg Species List, Latvia Species List, Lithuania Species List, France Species List, Hungary Species List, Finland Species List, Estonia Species List, Georgia Species List, Germany Species List, Greece Species List, Belarus Species List, Belgium Species List, Czech Republic Species List, Armenia Species List, Austria Species List, Australia Species List, Denmark Species List, Montenegro Species List, Norway Species List, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Global Wood Density Database, BioImages, the virtual fieldguide, UK, Brazil Species List, Canada Species List, Russia Species List, wikipedia AST, and Wikidata
Euonymus europaeus
Recognized by Flickr BHL, iNaturalist, and CalPhotos in DwC-A
Euonymus europaeus L.
Species recognized by GBIF classification
Euonymus europaeus L.
Recognized by USDA PLANTS images and USDA Plants data
Euonymus europaeus
Species recognized by United States Species List, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, and Wikimedia Commons
Euonymus europaeus
Recognized by Flickr Group
Euonymus europaeus Linnaeus 1753
Species recognized by TreatmentBank, TreatmentBank, and TreatmentBank

Alternative Names

Euonymus bulgarica Velen.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Euonymus czernjaevii Klok.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Euonymus europaea subsp. moldavica (Klok.) Grosset
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Euonymus europaea subsp. pontica Savul. & Rayss
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Euonymus europaea subsp. subvelutina (Savul. & Rayss) Grosset
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Euonymus europaea var. involuta Lindern.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Euonymus europaea var. suberoso-alata Lindem.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Euonymus europaea var. subvelutina Savul. & Rayss
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Euonymus europaeus var. suberosus (Klokov) Tzvelev
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Euonymus floribunda Stev.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Euonymus medirossica Klok.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Euonymus moldavica Klok.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Euonymus multiflorus Opiz ex Bercht.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Euonymus odessana Klok.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Euonymus pubescens Stev.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Euonymus purpureus Hort.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Euonymus quadrigonus Gueldenst. ex Ledeb.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Euonymus suberosus Klok.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Euonymus vulgaris Miller
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Euonymus vulgaris var. microphyllus Beck
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Evonymus tenuifolia Dalla Torre & Sarnth.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Euonymus europaeus f. scaberulus (Beck) Jovan.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Euonymus vulgaris Mill.
Synonym according to USDA PLANTS images

Common Names

English

European spindletree
prefer
Recognized by USDA PLANTS images, wikipedia 日本語, and USDA Plants data
Spindle preferred
Recognized by Wikidata
spindle
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata

Arabic

مضاض أوروبي preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Armenian

Իլենի եվրոպական preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Azerbaijani

Avropa gərməşovu preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Basque

Basaerramu preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Belarusian

брузгліна еўрапейская preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Bulgarian

европейски чашкодрян preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Catalan; Valencian

boneter europeu preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Chinese

歐衛矛 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Croatian

Obična kurika preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Czech

brsen evropský preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Danish

Almindelig Benved preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Dutch; Flemish

Wilde kardinaalsmuts preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata
wilde kardinaalsmuts
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata (prefers this name)

Estonian

harilik kikkapuu preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Finnish

euroopansorvarinpensas preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

French

fusain deurope preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

German

Europäisches Pfaffenhütchen preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata
Pfaffenhütchen
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata

Hungarian

közönséges kecskerágó preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Icelandic

Beinviður preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Ido

Fuzeno preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Kashubian

Zwëczajny brzëmielnik preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Lithuanian

Europinis ožekšnis preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Macedonian

курика preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Norwegian

Spolebusk preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Polish

Trzmielina pospolita preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Russian

Бересклет европейский preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Serbian

Курика preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Slovak

bršlen európsky preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Spanish; Castilian

Navadna trdoleska preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Swedish

Benved preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Ukrainian

Бруслина європейська preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Upper Sorbian

Europski kapralc preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Welsh

Piswydden piswydd preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

En Ca

European spindletree preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Sr Ec

Курика preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Sr El

Kurika preferred
Recognized by Wikidata
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hide 33 languages

Curated hierarchies for Euonymus europaeus L.

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superrosids
Rosids
Celastrales
Celastraceae
Euonymus
Euonymus europaeus L. (this page)
Euonymus acanthocarpus Franch.
Euonymus acanthoxanthus Pitard
Euonymus acuminifolius Blakelock
Euonymus alatus (Thunb.) Siebold
Euonymus americanus L.
Euonymus angulatus Wight
Euonymus assamicus Blakelock
Euonymus atropurpureus Jacq.
Euonymus attenuatus Wall.
Euonymus australiana F. Müll.
Euonymus baekdusanensis M. Kim
Euonymus benguetensis Merrill
Euonymus bockii Loes. ex Diels
Euonymus boninensis Koidz.
Euonymus bullatus Wall.
Euonymus castaneifolius Ridl.
Euonymus chengiae J. S. Ma
Euonymus chenmoui Cheng
Euonymus chiapensis Lundell
Euonymus chloranthoides Yang
Euonymus clivicolus W. W. Smith
Euonymus cornutus Hemsl.
Euonymus corymbosus Sprogue & Bullock
Euonymus crenulatus Wall.
Euonymus dichotomus Heyne ex Wall.
Euonymus dielsianus Loes. ex Diels
Euonymus dolichopus Merr. ex J. S. Ma
Euonymus echinatus Wall.
Euonymus elaeodendroides Loes.
Euonymus enantiophyllus (Donn. Smith) Lundell
Euonymus euscaphis Hand.-Mazz.
Euonymus ficoides C. Y. Cheng ex J. S. Ma
Euonymus fusiformis R. N. Parker
Euonymus giraldii Loes. ex Diels
Euonymus glaber Roxb.
Euonymus glandulosus (Merrill) Ding Hou
Euonymus grandiflorus Wall.
Euonymus griffithii Kurz
Euonymus hainanensis Chun & How
Euonymus huangii H. Y. Li & Yuen P. Yang
Euonymus hui J. S. Ma
Euonymus hukuangensis C. Y. Cheng ex J. S. Ma
Euonymus impressus Blakelock
Euonymus indicus Heyne ex Roxb.
Euonymus japonicus Thunb.
Euonymus jinyangensis C. Y. Chang
Euonymus kachinensis Prain
Euonymus kanyakumariensis Murugan & Manickam
Euonymus kengmaensis C. Y. Cheng ex J. S. Ma
Euonymus kweichowensis C. H. Wang
Euonymus lanceolatus Yatabe
Euonymus latifolius (L.) Mill.
Euonymus laxicymosus C. Y. Cheng ex J. S. Ma
Euonymus laxiflorus Champ. ex Benth.
Euonymus leishanensis Q. H. Chen
Euonymus lichiangensis W. W. Smith
Euonymus lucidus D. Don
Euonymus maackii Rupr.
Euonymus macropterus Rupr.
Euonymus melananthus Franch. & Sav.
Euonymus mexicanus Benth.
Euonymus microcarpus (Oliv. ex Loes.) Sprague
Euonymus miniata Tolmatch.
Euonymus myrianthus Hemsl.
Euonymus nanus M. Bieb.
Euonymus nitidus Benth.
Euonymus obovatus Nutt.
Euonymus occidentalis Nutt. ex Torr.
Euonymus oxyphyllus Miq.
Euonymus parasimilis C. Y. Cheng ex J. S. Ma
Euonymus percoriaceus C. Y. Wu ex J. S. Ma
Euonymus phellomanus Loes. ex Diels
Euonymus pittosporoides C. Y. Cheng ex J. S. Ma
Euonymus pleurostylioides (Loes.) H. Perrier
Euonymus prismatomerioides C. Y. Wu ex J. S. Ma
Euonymus pseudovagans Pitard
Euonymus revolutus Wight
Euonymus sachalinensis (Fr. Schmidt) Maxim.
Euonymus sanguineus Loes. ex Diels
Euonymus serratifolius Bedd.
Euonymus sootepensis Craib
Euonymus spraguei Hayata
Euonymus stenophyllus J. W. Ren
Euonymus szechuanensis C. H. Wang
Euonymus tashiroi Maxim.
Euonymus tenuiserratus C. Y. Cheng ex J. S. Ma
Euonymus ternifolius Hand.-Mazz.
Euonymus theifolius Wall.
Euonymus tibeticus W. W. Sm.
Euonymus tingens Wall.
Euonymus tonkinensis (Loes.) Loes.
Euonymus tsoi Merrill
Euonymus vaganoides C. Y. Cheng ex J. S. Ma
Euonymus vagans Wall.
Euonymus velutinus (C. A. Mey.) Fisch. & C. A. Mey.
Euonymus venosus Hemsl.
Euonymus verrucocarpus C. Y. Cheng ex J. S. Ma
Euonymus verrucosoides Loes
Euonymus wrayi King
Euonymus wui J. S. Ma
44 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.
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