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Scrambling Fern

Diplopterygium pinnatum (Kunze) Nakai

geographic distribution

United States Species List
United States
URI: http://www.geonames.org/6252001

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National Wetland Plant List USA
The Hawaiian Islands
URI: http://www.geonames.org/5855811

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USDA Plants data

Hawaii
North Pacific Species List
north Pacific
URI: http://www.marineregions.org/gazetteer.php?p=details&id=1908

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habitat

Kubitzki et al
terrestrial
URI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000446

Definition: A biome that applies to the terrestrial realm.

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National Wetland Plant List USA
non-wetland
URI: http://eol.org/schema/terms/nwpl_upl

Definition: non-wetland terrestrial habitat

Attribution: Lichvar, R.W. and Minkin, P. 2008. Concepts and procedures for updating the National Wetland Plant List. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory ERDC/CRREL TN-08-3, http://rsgisias.crrel.usace.army.mil/NWPL/static/cfg/doc/pdl_2013_pub/National/NWPL_Phytoneuron_2013.pdf

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leaf complexity

Kubitzki et al
bipinnate + pinnatifid
URI: http://eol.org/schema/terms/bipinnatepinnatifid

Definition: a bipinnately compound leaf, with the pinnae being pinnatifid.

Attribution: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinnation

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leaf venation shape

Kubitzki et al
catadromous (leaves)
URI: http://eol.org/schema/terms/catadromous

Definition: a venation pattern in which the first vein in a given segment arises on the side of the leaf segment toward the base

Attribution: http://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/glossary/glossary-details/?irn=429

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life cycle habit

USDA Plants data
perennial
URI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FLOPO_0980073

Definition: Of plant duration, a plant whose life span extends over more than two growing seasons, c.f. annual, biennial, ephemeral, of flowering with respect to architecture, hapaxanthic, monocarpic, pleonanthic

Attribution: Stevens, P. F. (2001 onwards). Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Version 12, July 2012. Glossary: http://www.mobot.org/mobot/research/apweb/top/glossaryi_p.html#perennial

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native range includes

USDA Plants data
Hawaii
URI: http://www.geonames.org/5855797

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plant growth form

Kubitzki et al
herb
URI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FLOPO_0022142

Definition: whole plant herbaceous

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Kubitzki et al
rhizomatous plant
URI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FLOPO_0005532

Definition: a plant having a rhizome, a modified subterranean plant stem that sends out roots and shoots from its nodes

Attribution: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhizome

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USDA Plants data
herb
URI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FLOPO_0022142

Definition: whole plant herbaceous

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reproduction

Kubitzki et al
alternation of generations
URI: http://eol.org/schema/terms/alternatingReproduction

Definition: Organisms with a life cycle that features alternation of generations with sexual and asexual reproduction.

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spore arrangement

Kubitzki et al
trilete
URI: http://eol.org/schema/terms/trilete

Definition: spores bearing a Y shaped scar, indicating that they were arranged in a tetrahedral spore tetrad

Attribution: https://www.ucl.ac.uk/GeolSci/micropal/spore.html

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