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Image of <i>Rhamnus <i>lycioides</i></i> ssp. lycioides
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European Buckthorn

Rhamnus lycioides L.

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Rhamnus lycioides L.
Species recognized by Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Rhamnus lycioides
Species recognized by North Atlantic Species List, Palestine Species List, Portugal Species List, Israel Species List, Jordan Species List, Lebanon Species List, Morocco Species List, Greece Species List, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Syria Species List, wikipedia AST, Protists in Singapore, and Wikidata
Rhamnus lycioides
Recognized by iNaturalist
Rhamnus lycioides L.
Species recognized by GBIF classification
Rhamnus lycioides L.
Recognized by USDA PLANTS images and BROT plant trait database for Mediterranean
Rhamnus lycioides
Species recognized by Wikimedia Commons
Rhamnus lycioides Linnaeus 1762
Species recognized by TreatmentBank

Alternative Names

Rhamnus capillaris Pourr.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus illyrica Griseb.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus lycioides ssp. bourgeana (Gand.) Malag.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification

Common Names

English

European buckthorn preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata
black hawthorn
prefer
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata
mediterranean buckthorn
prefer
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

Basque

Ena arrunt preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Catalan; Valencian

Arçot preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Chinese

毡毛鼠李 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Hebrew

אשחר ארצישראלי preferred
Recognized by Wikidata
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Curated hierarchies for Rhamnus lycioides L.

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superrosids
Rosids
Rosales
Rhamnaceae
Rhamnus
Rhamnus lycioides L. (this page)
Rhamnus lycioides subsp. atlantica (Murb.) Jahandiez & Maire
Rhamnus lycioides subsp. borgiae Rivas Martinez
Rhamnus lycioides subsp. graeca (Boiss. & Reuter) Tutin
Rhamnus lycioides subsp. laderoi Rivas Mart. & J. M. Pizarro
Rhamnus lycioides subsp. lycioides
Rhamnus arguta Maxim.
Rhamnus arnottiana Gardn. ex Thw.
Rhamnus aurea Heppeler
Rhamnus baldschuanica Grubov
Rhamnus bermejoi P. Fraga & Rosselló
Rhamnus bodinieri H. Léveillé
Rhamnus brachypoda C. Y. Wu
Rhamnus calcicola Hatusima
Rhamnus calderoniae R. Fernández Nava
Rhamnus cordata Medwedew
Rhamnus coriophylla Hand.-Mazz.
Rhamnus costata Maxim.
Rhamnus dahuricus Pall.
Rhamnus dalianensis S. Y. Li & Z. H. Ning
Rhamnus diamantiaca Nakai
Rhamnus diffusus Clos
Rhamnus dispermus Ehrenb. ex Boiss.
Rhamnus dolichophylla Gontsch.
Rhamnus dumetorum C. K. Schneid.
Rhamnus esquirolii Lév.
Rhamnus flavescens Y. L. Chen & P. K. Chou
Rhamnus formosana Matsum.
Rhamnus fulvotincta Metcalf
Rhamnus glandulosa Ait.
Rhamnus globosa Bunge
Rhamnus grandiflora C. Y. Wu
Rhamnus grubovii I. M. Turner
Rhamnus hainanensis Merr. & Chun
Rhamnus hemsleyana C. K. Schneid.
Rhamnus hirtellus Boiss.
Rhamnus hupehensis C. K. Schneid.
Rhamnus hybrida L'Her.
Rhamnus infectoria L.
Rhamnus integrifolia DC.
Rhamnus intermedia Steudel & Hochst.
Rhamnus ishidae Miyabe & Kudo
Rhamnus iteinophylla C. K. Schneid.
Rhamnus jacobi-salvadorii O. Bolos & Vigo
Rhamnus japonica Maxim.
Rhamnus kayacikii Davis & Yalt.
Rhamnus koraiensis C. K. Schneid.
Rhamnus kurdicus Boiss. & Hohen.
Rhamnus lamprophylla C. K. Schneid.
Rhamnus laoshanensis D. K. Zang
Rhamnus ledermannii Lauterb.
Rhamnus leptacantha C. K. Schneid.
Rhamnus leptophylla C. K. Schneid.
Rhamnus liboensis Y. F. Deng
Rhamnus liukiuensis (E. H. Wilson) Koidz.
Rhamnus lojaconoi F. M. Raimondo
Rhamnus ludovici-salvatoris Chodat
Rhamnus maximovicziana Ja. Vassiliev
Rhamnus mildbraedii Engl.
Rhamnus minnanensis K. M. Li
Rhamnus mollis Merr.
Rhamnus mongolica Y. Z. Zhao & L. Q. Zhao
Rhamnus myrtifolia Willk.
Rhamnus nakaharae (Hayata) Hayata
Rhamnus nigricans Hand.-Mazz.
Rhamnus oleoides L.
Rhamnus orbiculata Bornm.
Rhamnus pallasii Fisch. & C. A. Mey.
Rhamnus papuana Lauterb.
Rhamnus parvifolia Bunge
Rhamnus pentapomica R. N. Parker
Rhamnus persicifolia Moris
Rhamnus petiolaris Boiss.
Rhamnus philippinensis C. B. Rob.
Rhamnus pichleri Schneid. & Bornm. ex Bornm.
Rhamnus pissjaukovae O. A. Popova
Rhamnus prostrata Jacq.
Rhamnus pulogensis Merr.
Rhamnus punctatus Boiss.
Rhamnus purandharensis M. M. Bhandari & A. K. Bhansali
Rhamnus pyrellus O. Schwarz
Rhamnus qianweiensis Z. Y. Zhu
Rhamnus rosthornii E. Pritz.
Rhamnus rugulosa Hemsl.
Rhamnus sargentiana C. K. Schneid.
Rhamnus schneideri H. Lév. & Vaniot
Rhamnus seravschanica (Kom.) R. V. Kamelin
Rhamnus serpyllacea Greuter & Burdet
Rhamnus spathulifolia Fisch. & Mey.
Rhamnus spathulifolius Fisch. & C. A. Mey.
Rhamnus subapetala Merr.
Rhamnus sumatrensis Ridl.
Rhamnus sumbawana Lauterb.
Rhamnus taquetii (H. Lév. & Vaniot) H. Lév.
Rhamnus thymifolius Bornm.
Rhamnus triqueter (Wall.) Lawson
Rhamnus tzekweiensis Y. L. Chen & P. K. Chou
Rhamnus ussuriensis J. J. Vassil.
Rhamnus velutina Boiss.
Rhamnus virgata Roxb.
Rhamnus wightii Wight & Arn.
Rhamnus wilsonii C. K. Schneid.
Rhamnus woloszczakii Karpati
Rhamnus wumingensis Y. L. Chen & P. K. Chou
Rhamnus xizangensis Y. L. Chen & P. K. Chou
Rhamnus yoshinoi Makino
34 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.
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