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Sweet Basil

Ocimum basilicum L.

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Ocimum basilicum L.
Species recognized by Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ocimum basilicum
Species recognized by United Kingdom Species List, South Atlantic Species List, Afghanistan Species List, Indian Ocean Species List, North Pacific Species List, South Pacific Species List, North Atlantic Species List, The Netherlands Species List, Somalia Species List, Sudan Species List, Suriname Species List, Sweden Species List, Uganda Species List, Delete- old US Species List, Venezuela Species List, Taiwan Species List, New Caledonia Species List, R union Species List, New Zealand Species List, Nicaragua Species List, Palestine Species List, Papua New Guinea Species List, Paraguay Species List, Peru Species List, Portugal Species List, Romania Species List, Samoa Species List, Senegal Species List, Puerto Rico Species List, Israel Species List, Italy Species List, Jamaica Species List, Jordan Species List, Kenya Species List, Malaysia Species List, Mauritania Species List, Liberia Species List, Mexico Species List, Mozambique Species List, Macedonia Species List, French Polynesia Species List, France Species List, Hungary Species List, Guatemala Species List, Ethiopia Species List, El Salvador Species List, Ecuador Species List, Georgia Species List, Germany Species List, Ghana Species List, Greece Species List, Indonesia Species List, Christmas Island Species List, Costa Rica Species List, Belgium Species List, Benin Species List, Burkina Faso Species List, Burundi Species List, Cameroon Species List, Democratic Republic of the Congo Species List, Colombia Species List, Argentina Species List, Azerbaijan Species List, Ivory Coast Species List, Australia Species List, India Species List, Pakistan Species List, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Brazil Species List, Canada Species List, China Species List, Philippines Species List, Russia Species List, Egypt Species List, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia AST, Protists in Singapore, Bolivia Species List, wikipedia AF, Gabon Species List, Panama Species List, and Wikidata
Ocimum basilicum
Recognized by Flickr BHL, iNaturalist, Afghanistan Species List, CalPhotos in DwC-A, BioImages, the virtual fieldguide, UK, Moorea Biocode, Furui 2020, and National Wetland Plant List USA
Ocimum basilicum L.
Species recognized by GBIF classification
Ocimum basilicum L.
Recognized by USDA PLANTS images and USDA Plants data
Ocimum basilicum Linnaeus
Recognized by eFloras
Ocimum basilicum
Species recognized by United States Species List, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, and Wikimedia Commons
Ocimum basilicum
Recognized by Flickr Group
Ocimum basilicum Linnaeus 1753
Species recognized by TreatmentBank and TreatmentBank
Ocimum basilicum var. thyrsiflorum Linnaeus 1767
Recognized by TreatmentBank

Alternative Names

Ocimum album L.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ocimum anisatum Benth.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ocimum barrelieri Roth
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ocimum basilicum var. album (L.) Benth.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ocimum basilicum var. bullatum (Lam.) Alef.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ocimum basilicum var. densiflorum Benth.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ocimum basilicum var. difforme Benth.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ocimum basilicum var. glabratum Benth.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ocimum basilicum var. majus Benth.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ocimum basilicum var. pelvifolium Alef.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ocimum basilicum var. purpurascens Benth.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ocimum basilicum var. thyrsiflorum (L.) Benth.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ocimum basilicum var. violaceum Alef.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ocimum basilicum var. violocrispum Alef.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ocimum basilicum var. viridicrispum Alef.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ocimum basilicum var. vulgare Alef.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ocimum bullatum Lam.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ocimum caryophyllatum Roxb.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ocimum chevalieri Briq.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ocimum ciliare B. Heyne ex Hook. fil.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ocimum ciliatum Hornem.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ocimum citrodorum Blanco
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ocimum cochleatum Desf.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ocimum dentatum Moench
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ocimum hispidum Lam.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ocimum integerrimum Willd.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ocimum lanceolatum Schumach. & Thonn.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ocimum laxum Vahl ex Benth.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ocimum majus Garsault
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ocimum medium Mill.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ocimum minus Garsault
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ocimum nigrum Thouars ex Benth.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ocimum odorum Salisb.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ocimum scabrum Wight ex Hook. fil.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ocimum simile N. E. Br.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ocimum thyrsiflorum L.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ocimum urticifolium Benth.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Plectranthus barrelieri (Roth) Spreng.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ocimum americanum L.
Synonym according to USDA PLANTS images

Common Names

English

sweet basil preferred
Recognized by USDA PLANTS images, wikipedia 日本語, USDA Plants data, and Wikidata
Sweet Basil
prefer
Recognized by National Wetland Plant List USA

Afrikaans

Basilie preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Amharic

በሶብላ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Arabic

ريحان preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Armenian

Ռեհան preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Azerbaijani

Adi reyhan preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Bashkir

Райхан preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Basque

Albaka preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Belarusian

Базылік preferred
Recognized by Wikidata
Базілік
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata (prefers this name)

Bosnian

Bosiljak preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Bulgarian

обикновен босилек preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Burmese

ပင်စိမ်းမွှေး preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Catalan; Valencian

alfàbrega preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Chinese

灰羅勒 preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata
羅勒
prefer
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata (prefers this name)
零陵香
prefer
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

Croatian

Bosiljak preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Czech

bazalka vonná preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Danish

Basilikum preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Divehi; Dhivehi; Maldivian

ގަނދަކޯޅި preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Dutch; Flemish

Basilicum preferred
Recognized by wikipedia 日本語 and Wikidata

Esperanto

Bazilio preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Estonian

basiilik preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Finnish

maustebasilika preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

French

basilic preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Georgian

ბოსტნის რეჰანი preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

German

Basilikum preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Greek, Modern (1453-)

Βασιλικός preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Guarani

Albahaca preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Gujarati

તકમરિયાં preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Haitian; Haitian Creole

Bazilik preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Hausa

Ɗaɗɗoya preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Hebrew

ריחן מצוי preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Hungarian

bazsalikom preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Icelandic

Basilíka preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Ido

Bazilo preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Indonesian

Selasih preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Japanese

メボウキ preferred
Recognized by Furui 2020
バジリコ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Javanese

Selasih preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Kabyle

Leḥbaq preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Kannada

ತುಳಸಿ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Kapampangan

Basil preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Kazakh

Базилик preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Korean

바질 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Kurdish

Rihan preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Latvian

baziliks preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Lithuanian

Kvapusis bazilikas preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Lower Sorbian

Bazilikum preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Luxembourgish; Letzeburgesch

Basilic preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Macedonian

Босилек preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Malay

Pokok Selasih preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Malayalam

ബേസിൽ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Manx

Bassyl preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Marathi

तुळस preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Neapolitan

Vasenicola preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Nepali

बाबरी preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

North Frisian

Basiilikum (slach) preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Norwegian

basilikum preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Occitan (post 1500)

Basèli preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Oromo

Massobila preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Persian

ریحان preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Picard

Bazilicq preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Polish

bazylia pospolita preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Portuguese

manjericão de folha-larga preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Punjabi

ਨਿਆਜ਼ਬੋ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Pushto; Pashto

ریحان preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Romanian; Moldavian; Moldovan

Busuioc preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Russian

Базилик душистый preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Sardinian

Frabica preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Serbian

босиљак preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Shambala

Bosiljak preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Sindhi

نازبو preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Slovak

Bazalka pravá preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Somali

Reexaan preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Spanish; Castilian

Navadna bazilika preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Swedish

basilika preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Tagalog

Balanoy preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Tamil

திருநீற்றுப்பச்சை preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Tatar

Затлы рәйхан preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Telugu

విభూది తులసి preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Tongan

Taʻetaʻe preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Tunisian Arabic

حبق preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Turkish

Fesleğen preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Ukrainian

Базилік духмяний preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Unspecified

Eorþmistel preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Upper Sorbian

Bazlik preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Urdu

تلسی نازبو preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Uzbek

Rayhon preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Vietnamese

Húng tây preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Welsh

Brenhinllys preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Wu

罗勒 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Arz

ريحان preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Azb

ریحان preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Eml

Baśìlic preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

En Ca

Basil preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

En Gb

basil preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Hif

Tulsi preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Lzh

羅勒 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Nan

Káu-chàn-thah preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Pnb

نیازبو preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Pt Br

Manjericão de folha-larga preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Sr Ec

босиљак preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Sr El

bosiljak preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Yue

九層塔 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata

Zh Tw

羅勒 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata
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Curated hierarchies for Ocimum basilicum L.

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2 1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Lamiales
Lamiaceae
Ocimum
Ocimum basilicum L. (this page)
Ocimum africanum Lour.
Ocimum albostellatum (Verdc.) A. J. Paton
Ocimum americanum L.
Ocimum amicorum A. J. Paton
Ocimum angustifolium Benth.
Ocimum burchellianum Benth.
Ocimum campechianum Mill.
Ocimum canescens A. J. Paton
Ocimum carnosum (Spreng.) Link & Otto ex Benth.
Ocimum centraliafricanum R. E. Fr.
Ocimum circinatum A. J. Paton
Ocimum coddii (S. D. Williams & K. Balkwill) A. J. Paton
Ocimum cufodontii (Lanza) A. J. Paton
Ocimum dambicola A. J. Paton
Ocimum decumbens Gürke
Ocimum dhofarense (Sebald) A. J. Paton
Ocimum dolomiticola A. J. Paton
Ocimum ellenbeckii Gürke
Ocimum empetroides (P. A. Duvign.)
Ocimum ericoides (P. A. Duvign. & Plancke) A. J. Paton
Ocimum filamentosum Forssk.
Ocimum fimbriatum Briq.
Ocimum fischeri Gürke
Ocimum formosum Gürke
Ocimum forskoelei Benth.
Ocimum fruticosum (Ryding) A. J. Paton
Ocimum grandiflorum Lam.
Ocimum gratissimum L.
Ocimum hirsutissimum (P. A. Duvign.) A. J. Paton
Ocimum irvinei J. K. Morton
Ocimum jamesii Sebald
Ocimum kenyense Ayob. ex A. J. Paton
Ocimum kilimandscharicum Gürke
Ocimum labiatum (N. E. Br.) A. J. Paton
Ocimum lamiifolium Hochst. ex Benth.
Ocimum masaiense Ayob. ex A. J. Paton
Ocimum mearnsii (Ayob. ex Sebald) A. J. Paton
Ocimum metallorum (P. A. Duvign.) A. J. Paton
Ocimum minimum L.
Ocimum minutiflorum (Sebald) A. J. Paton
Ocimum mitwabense (Ayob.) A. J. Paton
Ocimum monocotyloides (Plancke ex Ayob.) A. J. Paton
Ocimum motjaneanum McCallum & K. Balkwill
Ocimum natalense Ayob. ex A. J. Paton
Ocimum nudicaule Benth.
Ocimum nummularia (S. Moore) A. J. Paton
Ocimum obovatum E. Mey. ex Benth.
Ocimum ovatum Benth.
Ocimum pseudoserratum (M. R. Ashby) A. J. Paton
Ocimum pyramidatum (A. J. Paton) A. J. Paton
Ocimum reclinatum (S. D. Williams & K. Balkwill) A. J. Paton
Ocimum serpyllifolium Forssk.
Ocimum serratum (Schltr.) A. J. Paton
Ocimum spectabile (Gürke) A. J. Paton
Ocimum spicatum Deflers
Ocimum tenuiflorum L.
Ocimum transamazonicum C. Pereira
Ocimum tubiforme (R. D. Good) A. J. Paton
Ocimum urundense Robyns & Lebrun
Ocimum vandenbrandei (P. A. Duvign. & Plancke ex Ayob.) A. J. Paton
Ocimum vanderystii (De Wild.) A. W. Hill
Ocimum verticillifolium Baker
Ocimum viphyense A. J. Paton
Ocimum waterbergense (S. D. Williams & K. Balkwill) A. J. Paton
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