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Gyalecta jenensis (Batsch) Zahlbr., syn.: Gyalecta cupularis (Hedw.) Schaer., Lecidea cupularis (Hedw.) Ach., Cappellettia cupularis (Hedw.) Tomas. & Cif.Rock Dimple Lichen, Dimple LichenSlo.: - ?Dat.: Feb.: 10. 2018Lat.: 46.36023 Long.: 13.596308Code: Bot_1111/2018_DSC0872Habitat: narrow canyon; stony, vertical, calcareous, manmade supporting wall; north aspect; very humid place with no sun most of the year; in total shade; about 1.5 m above the mountain stream; exposed to direct rain; average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 8-10 deg C, current temperatures from -5 at night to +4 deg C during the day, rainy weather; elevation 470 m 1.530 feet), alpine phytogeographical region.Substratum: calcareous rocks of a vertical wall of a bridge over a mountain stream.Place: Bovec basin, at the mouth of Bavica valley; near the destroyed water mill on umnik stream; East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC Comments: Gyalecta jenensis is a quite common but nice small jewel among crustose, saxicolous (growing on rocks) lichens. It has waxy-looking, from pale or vividly yellow to deep orange apothecia with whitish, usually cracked to segments margins. The inconspicuous thallus is grayish with sometimes pink tint but often covered by dark layer of cyanobacteria, which makes its appearance black (Ref.:1). It is often found together with Trentepohlia aurea, an orange filamentous algae capable to live outside water (see orange tufts on pictures 11b and 12b). The photobiont of Gyalecta jenensis is also Trentepohlia algae. The lichen was in damp state when photographed. This species was photographed at this place almost exactly ten years ago. Ref.:(1) I.M. Brodo, S.D. Sharnoff, S.Sharnoff, Lichens of North America, Yale Uni. Press (2001), p 329.(2) V. Wirth, R. Duell, Farbatlas Flechten und Moose, Ulmer, (2000), p 410.(3) C.W.Smith, et all, The lichens of Great Britain and Ireland,The British Lichen Society (2009), p 255.(4) F.S. Dobson, Lichens, The Richmonds Publishing Ca.LTD (2005), p 183.(5)
www.aphotoflora.com/algae_trentepohlia_aurea_orange.html (Trentepohlia aurea) (accessed Feb. 12. 2018)
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Summary[
edit] Description:
Gyalecta jenensis, Schwäbische Alb, Germany. Date: 28 February 2008. Source: Self-photographed. Author:
Bernd Haynold. Permission(
Reusing this file): Dual License GFDL and CC-by-sa 1.0, 2.0, 2.5, 3.0Choose the license you prefer.My name (Bernd Haynold) must be clearly visible close to the picture!Ich (Bernd Haynold) muß in unmittelbarer Nähe des Bildes als Fotograph genannt werden!. Please do not nominate this or any other of my pictures at quality images, featured pictures or any other place of that sort. Thanks. Bitte nominiere weder dieses noch ein anderes meiner Bilder als Kandidat bei den exzellenten Bildern oder ähnlichem. Danke. Licensing[
edit] I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following licenses: : Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the
GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the
Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled
GNU Free Documentation License.http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.htmlGFDLGNU Free Documentation Licensetruetrue. : This file is licensed under the
Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike
3.0 Unported,
2.5 Generic,
2.0 Generic and
1.0 Generic license. :. You are free: to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work to remix – to adapt the work Under the following conditions: attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. share alike – If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the
same or compatible license as the original. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0 CC BY-SA 3.0 Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 truetrue. You may select the license of your choice.
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Summary[
edit] Description: on Quercus virginiana, Cape Hatteras National Seashore, North Carolina, 20140324 (with #6267, pers. herb.). Date: 30 November 2014, 13:32. Source:
52Ramonia microspora. Author:
Jason Hollinger.
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Siri Rui. Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, Norway. Siri Rui. Year: 2014. Contact: siri.rui@nhm.uio.no.
Barcode of Life Data Systems
Thallus. Catalog no.: O-L-195735. Specimen ID: 4919258. Taxon rep.: Gyalecta foveolaris. Image quality: 1. Aspect ratio: 1.333.
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Gyalecta jenensis (Batsch) Zahlbr., syn.: Gyalecta cupularis (Hedw.) Schaer., Lecidea cupularis (Hedw.) Ach., Cappellettia cupularis (Hedw.) Tomas. & Cif.Rock Dimple Lichen, Dimple LichenSlo.: - ?Dat.: Feb.: 10. 2018Lat.: 46.36023 Long.: 13.596308Code: Bot_1111/2018_DSC0872Habitat: narrow canyon; stony, vertical, calcareous, manmade supporting wall; north aspect; very humid place with no sun most of the year; in total shade; about 1.5 m above the mountain stream; exposed to direct rain; average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 8-10 deg C, current temperatures from -5 at night to +4 deg C during the day, rainy weather; elevation 470 m 1.530 feet), alpine phytogeographical region.Substratum: calcareous rocks of a vertical wall of a bridge over a mountain stream.Place: Bovec basin, at the mouth of Bavica valley; near the destroyed water mill on umnik stream; East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC Comments: Gyalecta jenensis is a quite common but nice small jewel among crustose, saxicolous (growing on rocks) lichens. It has waxy-looking, from pale or vividly yellow to deep orange apothecia with whitish, usually cracked to segments margins. The inconspicuous thallus is grayish with sometimes pink tint but often covered by dark layer of cyanobacteria, which makes its appearance black (Ref.:1). It is often found together with Trentepohlia aurea, an orange filamentous algae capable to live outside water (see orange tufts on pictures 11b and 12b). The photobiont of Gyalecta jenensis is also Trentepohlia algae. The lichen was in damp state when photographed. This species was photographed at this place almost exactly ten years ago. Ref.:(1) I.M. Brodo, S.D. Sharnoff, S.Sharnoff, Lichens of North America, Yale Uni. Press (2001), p 329.(2) V. Wirth, R. Duell, Farbatlas Flechten und Moose, Ulmer, (2000), p 410.(3) C.W.Smith, et all, The lichens of Great Britain and Ireland,The British Lichen Society (2009), p 255.(4) F.S. Dobson, Lichens, The Richmonds Publishing Ca.LTD (2005), p 183.(5)
www.aphotoflora.com/algae_trentepohlia_aurea_orange.html (Trentepohlia aurea) (accessed Feb. 12. 2018)
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Gyalecta jenensis (Batsch) Zahlbr., syn.: Gyalecta cupularis (Hedw.) Schaer., Lecidea cupularis (Hedw.) Ach., Cappellettia cupularis (Hedw.) Tomas. & Cif.Rock Dimple Lichen, Dimple LichenSlo.: - ?Dat.: Feb.: 10. 2018Lat.: 46.36023 Long.: 13.596308Code: Bot_1111/2018_DSC0872Habitat: narrow canyon; stony, vertical, calcareous, manmade supporting wall; north aspect; very humid place with no sun most of the year; in total shade; about 1.5 m above the mountain stream; exposed to direct rain; average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 8-10 deg C, current temperatures from -5 at night to +4 deg C during the day, rainy weather; elevation 470 m 1.530 feet), alpine phytogeographical region.Substratum: calcareous rocks of a vertical wall of a bridge over a mountain stream.Place: Bovec basin, at the mouth of Bavica valley; near the destroyed water mill on umnik stream; East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC Comments: Gyalecta jenensis is a quite common but nice small jewel among crustose, saxicolous (growing on rocks) lichens. It has waxy-looking, from pale or vividly yellow to deep orange apothecia with whitish, usually cracked to segments margins. The inconspicuous thallus is grayish with sometimes pink tint but often covered by dark layer of cyanobacteria, which makes its appearance black (Ref.:1). It is often found together with Trentepohlia aurea, an orange filamentous algae capable to live outside water (see orange tufts on pictures 11b and 12b). The photobiont of Gyalecta jenensis is also Trentepohlia algae. The lichen was in damp state when photographed. This species was photographed at this place almost exactly ten years ago. Ref.:(1) I.M. Brodo, S.D. Sharnoff, S.Sharnoff, Lichens of North America, Yale Uni. Press (2001), p 329.(2) V. Wirth, R. Duell, Farbatlas Flechten und Moose, Ulmer, (2000), p 410.(3) C.W.Smith, et all, The lichens of Great Britain and Ireland,The British Lichen Society (2009), p 255.(4) F.S. Dobson, Lichens, The Richmonds Publishing Ca.LTD (2005), p 183.(5)
www.aphotoflora.com/algae_trentepohlia_aurea_orange.html (Trentepohlia aurea) (accessed Feb. 12. 2018)
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Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Botany
NMNH Botany in DwCA
Vezda, A. 403, US National Herbarium Barcode 01144914
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Canale Monterano, Lazio, Italy
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Slo.: - ? - Habitat: Stony wall of a bridge across a water stream, 2 m (6 feet) above water level, N faced, humid and shady place, precipitations 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 8-10 deg C, altitude 450 m (1.500 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. Substratum: vertical and over hanged calcareous rock
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Gyalecta jenensis (Batsch) Zahlbr., syn.: Gyalecta cupularis (Hedw.) Schaer., Lecidea cupularis (Hedw.) Ach., Cappellettia cupularis (Hedw.) Tomas. & Cif.Rock Dimple Lichen, Dimple LichenSlo.: - ?Dat.: Feb.: 10. 2018Lat.: 46.36023 Long.: 13.596308Code: Bot_1111/2018_DSC0872Habitat: narrow canyon; stony, vertical, calcareous, manmade supporting wall; north aspect; very humid place with no sun most of the year; in total shade; about 1.5 m above the mountain stream; exposed to direct rain; average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 8-10 deg C, current temperatures from -5 at night to +4 deg C during the day, rainy weather; elevation 470 m 1.530 feet), alpine phytogeographical region.Substratum: calcareous rocks of a vertical wall of a bridge over a mountain stream.Place: Bovec basin, at the mouth of Bavica valley; near the destroyed water mill on umnik stream; East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC Comments: Gyalecta jenensis is a quite common but nice small jewel among crustose, saxicolous (growing on rocks) lichens. It has waxy-looking, from pale or vividly yellow to deep orange apothecia with whitish, usually cracked to segments margins. The inconspicuous thallus is grayish with sometimes pink tint but often covered by dark layer of cyanobacteria, which makes its appearance black (Ref.:1). It is often found together with Trentepohlia aurea, an orange filamentous algae capable to live outside water (see orange tufts on pictures 11b and 12b). The photobiont of Gyalecta jenensis is also Trentepohlia algae. The lichen was in damp state when photographed. This species was photographed at this place almost exactly ten years ago. Ref.:(1) I.M. Brodo, S.D. Sharnoff, S.Sharnoff, Lichens of North America, Yale Uni. Press (2001), p 329.(2) V. Wirth, R. Duell, Farbatlas Flechten und Moose, Ulmer, (2000), p 410.(3) C.W.Smith, et all, The lichens of Great Britain and Ireland,The British Lichen Society (2009), p 255.(4) F.S. Dobson, Lichens, The Richmonds Publishing Ca.LTD (2005), p 183.(5)
www.aphotoflora.com/algae_trentepohlia_aurea_orange.html (Trentepohlia aurea) (accessed Feb. 12. 2018)
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Soaked wet conditions. Eventually Gyalecta leucaspis? According to Wirth a very rare species for Germany. Pruegger et all. 'Alphabetical list of lichenized fungi for the six phytogeographical regions of Slovenia' has this species listed. G. leucaspis has vividly pink to light orange thallus and its apothecia rim disintegrate into 5-10 radial sections when old (Wirth, 1995). This corresponds well to my pictures. However, I can not find thick gray-white pruina on apothecia which is also a typical character for G. leucapsis. On the other hand, in literature and on web I have never found mentioning vivid orange as a possible thallus color of G. jenensis. G. jenensis is quite common here and also a possibility. Observing spores would resolve the dilemma. Habitat: Road scarp rocks of a dirt road, humid shady place, mixed forest and grassland around, no insolation during winter months, often wet, north oriented, 1.5 mm off the road level, exposed to precipitations, precipitations ~3.000 mm/year, average temperature 7-9 deg C, elevation 400 m (1.300 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. Substratum: vertical calcareous rock surface. Ref.: http://members.chello.at/johannes.pruegger/uni/slovenia/ , Wirth, (1995), Die Flechten Baden-Wuerttembergs, Ulmer, Vol.1., p410, Brodo, Sharnoff, Sharnoff (2001), Lichens of North Ameria, Yale Uni.Press, p329.
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Gyalecta jenensis (Batsch) Zahlbr., syn.: Gyalecta cupularis (Hedw.) Schaer., Lecidea cupularis (Hedw.) Ach., Cappellettia cupularis (Hedw.) Tomas. & Cif.Rock Dimple Lichen, Dimple LichenSlo.: - ?Dat.: Feb.: 10. 2018Lat.: 46.36023 Long.: 13.596308Code: Bot_1111/2018_DSC0872Habitat: narrow canyon; stony, vertical, calcareous, manmade supporting wall; north aspect; very humid place with no sun most of the year; in total shade; about 1.5 m above the mountain stream; exposed to direct rain; average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 8-10 deg C, current temperatures from -5 at night to +4 deg C during the day, rainy weather; elevation 470 m 1.530 feet), alpine phytogeographical region.Substratum: calcareous rocks of a vertical wall of a bridge over a mountain stream.Place: Bovec basin, at the mouth of Bavica valley; near the destroyed water mill on umnik stream; East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC Comments: Gyalecta jenensis is a quite common but nice small jewel among crustose, saxicolous (growing on rocks) lichens. It has waxy-looking, from pale or vividly yellow to deep orange apothecia with whitish, usually cracked to segments margins. The inconspicuous thallus is grayish with sometimes pink tint but often covered by dark layer of cyanobacteria, which makes its appearance black (Ref.:1). It is often found together with Trentepohlia aurea, an orange filamentous algae capable to live outside water (see orange tufts on pictures 11b and 12b). The photobiont of Gyalecta jenensis is also Trentepohlia algae. The lichen was in damp state when photographed. This species was photographed at this place almost exactly ten years ago. Ref.:(1) I.M. Brodo, S.D. Sharnoff, S.Sharnoff, Lichens of North America, Yale Uni. Press (2001), p 329.(2) V. Wirth, R. Duell, Farbatlas Flechten und Moose, Ulmer, (2000), p 410.(3) C.W.Smith, et all, The lichens of Great Britain and Ireland,The British Lichen Society (2009), p 255.(4) F.S. Dobson, Lichens, The Richmonds Publishing Ca.LTD (2005), p 183.(5)
www.aphotoflora.com/algae_trentepohlia_aurea_orange.html (Trentepohlia aurea) (accessed Feb. 12. 2018)
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Longitude (deg): -2.4. Latitude (deg): 50.5. Longitude (deg/min): 2ð 30' W. Latitude (deg/min): 50ð 30' N. Vice county name: Dorset. Vice county no.: 9. Country: England. Stage: Fruitbody. Associated species: Aesculus. Identified by: Bryan Edwards. Comment: on back of seat cut into felled Horse Chestnut log. Category: macro-photograph. Image scaling: enlarged. Where photo was taken: In situ. Photographic equipment used: Canon EOS600D dSLR with Tamron SP AF Di 90mm Macro 1:1 lens.
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Lazio, Italy
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"Longitude (deg): -2.4. Latitude (deg): 54.1. Longitude (deg/min): 2ð 30' W. Latitude (deg/min): 54ð 10' N. Vice county name: Mid-west Yorks. Vice county no.: 64. Country: England. Stage: Anamorph and Teliomorph. Identified by: Peter Earland-Bennett. Comment: on rock. Category: microscope photograph. Image scaling: magnified. Photographic equipment used: ""35mm transparencies (on a variety of films, but Agfa CT18 in the 1960's to early 1980's followed by Fujichrome in the late 1980's.) Transparencies scanned with Minolta Dimage Scan Dual II AF-2820U transparency scanner."". "
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Gyalecta jenensis (Batsch) Zahlbr., syn.: Gyalecta cupularis (Hedw.) Schaer., Lecidea cupularis (Hedw.) Ach., Cappellettia cupularis (Hedw.) Tomas. & Cif.Rock Dimple Lichen, Dimple LichenSlo.: - ?Dat.: Feb.: 10. 2018Lat.: 46.36023 Long.: 13.596308Code: Bot_1111/2018_DSC0872Habitat: narrow canyon; stony, vertical, calcareous, manmade supporting wall; north aspect; very humid place with no sun most of the year; in total shade; about 1.5 m above the mountain stream; exposed to direct rain; average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 8-10 deg C, current temperatures from -5 at night to +4 deg C during the day, rainy weather; elevation 470 m 1.530 feet), alpine phytogeographical region.Substratum: calcareous rocks of a vertical wall of a bridge over a mountain stream.Place: Bovec basin, at the mouth of Bavica valley; near the destroyed water mill on umnik stream; East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC Comments: Gyalecta jenensis is a quite common but nice small jewel among crustose, saxicolous (growing on rocks) lichens. It has waxy-looking, from pale or vividly yellow to deep orange apothecia with whitish, usually cracked to segments margins. The inconspicuous thallus is grayish with sometimes pink tint but often covered by dark layer of cyanobacteria, which makes its appearance black (Ref.:1). It is often found together with Trentepohlia aurea, an orange filamentous algae capable to live outside water (see orange tufts on pictures 11b and 12b). The photobiont of Gyalecta jenensis is also Trentepohlia algae. The lichen was in damp state when photographed. This species was photographed at this place almost exactly ten years ago. Ref.:(1) I.M. Brodo, S.D. Sharnoff, S.Sharnoff, Lichens of North America, Yale Uni. Press (2001), p 329.(2) V. Wirth, R. Duell, Farbatlas Flechten und Moose, Ulmer, (2000), p 410.(3) C.W.Smith, et all, The lichens of Great Britain and Ireland,The British Lichen Society (2009), p 255.(4) F.S. Dobson, Lichens, The Richmonds Publishing Ca.LTD (2005), p 183.(5)
www.aphotoflora.com/algae_trentepohlia_aurea_orange.html (Trentepohlia aurea) (accessed Feb. 12. 2018)
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"Longitude (deg): -1.6. Latitude (deg): 51.4. Longitude (deg/min): 1ð 40' W. Latitude (deg/min): 51ð 20' N. Vice county name: North Wilts. Vice county no.: 7. Country: England. Stage: Teliomorph. Associated species: Fagus sylvatica. Identified by: ""Neil A Sanderson,Wessex Lichens Group"". Comment: on Beech trunk. Category: macro-photograph. Image scaling: enlarged. Photographic equipment used: Canon EOS400D dSLR and MP-E 65mm x1 to x5 macro lens. "
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"Longitude (deg): -2.4. Latitude (deg): 54.1. Longitude (deg/min): 2ð 30' W. Latitude (deg/min): 54ð 10' N. Vice county name: Mid-west Yorks. Vice county no.: 64. Country: England. Stage: Fruitbody. Identified by: Peter Earland-Bennett. Comment: on limestone rock. Category: standard photograph or close-up. Photographic equipment used: ""35mm transparencies (on a variety of films, but Agfa CT18 in the 1960's to early 1980's followed by Fujichrome in the late 1980's.) Transparencies scanned with Minolta Dimage Scan Dual II AF-2820U transparency scanner."". "
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Kristine Dobbe. University of Oslo, Natural History Museum. Kristine Dobbe. Year: 2016. Contact: einar.timdal@nhm.uio.no.
Barcode of Life Data Systems
Thallus. Catalog no.: O-DFL-5608. Specimen ID: 7195786. Taxon rep.: Gyalecta geoica. Image quality: 1. Aspect ratio: 1.499.
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Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Botany
NMNH Botany in DwCA
Vezda, A. 403, US National Herbarium Barcode 01144914
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Slo.: - ? - Habitat: Stony wall of a bridge across a water stream, 2 m (6 feet) above water level, N faced, humid and shady place, precipitations 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 8-10 deg C, altitude 450 m (1.500 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. Substratum: vertical and over hanged calcareous rock
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Soaked wet conditions. Eventually Gyalecta leucaspis? According to Wirth a very rare species for Germany. Pruegger et all. 'Alphabetical list of lichenized fungi for the six phytogeographical regions of Slovenia' has this species listed. G. leucaspis has vividly pink to light orange thallus and its apothecia rim disintegrate into 5-10 radial sections when old (Wirth, 1995). This corresponds well to my pictures. However, I can not find thick gray-white pruina on apothecia which is also a typical character for G. leucapsis. On the other hand, in literature and on web I have never found mentioning vivid orange as a possible thallus color of G. jenensis. G. jenensis is quite common here and also a possibility. Observing spores would resolve the dilemma. Habitat: Road scarp rocks of a dirt road, humid shady place, mixed forest and grassland around, no insolation during winter months, often wet, north oriented, 1.5 mm off the road level, exposed to precipitations, precipitations ~3.000 mm/year, average temperature 7-9 deg C, elevation 400 m (1.300 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. Substratum: vertical calcareous rock surface. Ref.: http://members.chello.at/johannes.pruegger/uni/slovenia/ , Wirth, (1995), Die Flechten Baden-Wuerttembergs, Ulmer, Vol.1., p410, Brodo, Sharnoff, Sharnoff (2001), Lichens of North Ameria, Yale Uni.Press, p329.
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Longitude (deg): -2.4. Latitude (deg): 50.5. Longitude (deg/min): 2ð 30' W. Latitude (deg/min): 50ð 30' N. Vice county name: Dorset. Vice county no.: 9. Country: England. Stage: Fruitbody. Associated species: Aesculus. Identified by: Bryan Edwards. Comment: on back of seat cut into felled Horse Chestnut log. Category: macro-photograph. Image scaling: highly enlarged. Where photo was taken: In situ. Photographic equipment used: Canon EOS600D dSLR with Tamron SP AF Di 90mm Macro 1:1 lens.
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"Longitude (deg): -2.4. Latitude (deg): 54.1. Longitude (deg/min): 2ð 30' W. Latitude (deg/min): 54ð 10' N. Vice county name: Mid-west Yorks. Vice county no.: 64. Country: England. Stage: Anamorph and Teliomorph. Identified by: Peter Earland-Bennett. Comment: on rock. Category: standard photograph or close-up. Photographic equipment used: ""35mm transparencies (on a variety of films, but Agfa CT18 in the 1960's to early 1980's followed by Fujichrome in the late 1980's.) Transparencies scanned with Minolta Dimage Scan Dual II AF-2820U transparency scanner."". "