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"Longitude (deg): -0.7. Latitude (deg): 51.0. Longitude (deg/min): 0ð 40' W. Latitude (deg/min): 51ð 0' N. Vice county name: West Sussex. Vice county no.: 13. Country: England. Stage: Anamorph. Associated species: Quercus. Identified by: Malcolm Storey. Confirmed by: Peter Earland-Bennett. Comment: on Oak trunk. Category: macro-photograph. Image scaling: enlarged. Photographic equipment used: ""35mm transparencies (on a variety of films, but Agfa CT18 in the 1960's to early 1980's followed by Fujichrome in the late 1980's.) Transparencies scanned with Minolta Dimage Scan Dual II AF-2820U transparency scanner."". "
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"Longitude (deg): -1.7. Latitude (deg): 54.2. Longitude (deg/min): 1ð 50' W. Latitude (deg/min): 54ð 10' N. Vice county name: North-west Yorks. Vice county no.: 65. Country: England. Stage: Anamorph. Identified by: Peter Earland-Bennett. Comment: On rock. Category: standard photograph or close-up. Photographic equipment used: ""35mm transparencies (on a variety of films, but Agfa CT18 in the 1960's to early 1980's followed by Fujichrome in the late 1980's.) Transparencies scanned with Minolta Dimage Scan Dual II AF-2820U transparency scanner."". "
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"Longitude (deg): -0.7. Latitude (deg): 51.0. Longitude (deg/min): 0ð 40' W. Latitude (deg/min): 51ð 0' N. Vice county name: West Sussex. Vice county no.: 13. Country: England. Stage: Anamorph. Associated species: Quercus. Identified by: Malcolm Storey. Comment: on Oak. Category: microscope photograph. Image scaling: magnified. Photographic equipment used: ""35mm transparencies (on a variety of films, but Agfa CT18 in the 1960's to early 1980's followed by Fujichrome in the late 1980's.) Transparencies scanned with Minolta Dimage Scan Dual II AF-2820U transparency scanner."". "
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"Longitude (deg): -0.7. Latitude (deg): 51.0. Longitude (deg/min): 0ð 40' W. Latitude (deg/min): 51ð 0' N. Vice county name: West Sussex. Vice county no.: 13. Country: England. Stage: Anamorph. Associated species: Quercus. Identified by: Peter Earland-Bennett. Comment: On Oak trunk. Category: standard photograph or close-up. Photographic equipment used: ""35mm transparencies (on a variety of films, but Agfa CT18 in the 1960's to early 1980's followed by Fujichrome in the late 1980's.) Transparencies scanned with Minolta Dimage Scan Dual II AF-2820U transparency scanner."". "
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Longitude (deg): -2.6. Latitude (deg): 50.7. Longitude (deg/min): 2ð 40' W. Latitude (deg/min): 50ð 50' N. Vice county name: Dorset. Vice county no.: 9. Country: England. Associated species: Quercus. Identified by: Malcolm Storey. Comment: on bough of Oak tree. Category: standard photograph or close-up. Photographic equipment used: Nikon D100 dSLR with Tamron SP T90 AF Macro 1:1 lens.
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Trude Magnussen. Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, Norway. Trude Magnussen. Year: 2015. Contact: trude.magnussen@nhm.uio.no.
Barcode of Life Data Systems
Thallus. Catalog no.: O-DFL-1872. Specimen ID: 6109170. Taxon rep.: Usnea flammea. Image quality: 1. Aspect ratio: 1.499.
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Dorsal..
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Syn: U. hesperina
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Slo.: lasasti bradovec - syn.: Usnea dasypoga (Ach.) Shirlay; Usnea flagellata Mot. - Habitat: alpine forest, Picea abies, Fagus sylvatica, Larix decidua dominant trees, almost flat terrain, calcareous ground, in shade, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 8-10 deg C, elevation 1.660 m (5.450 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. Substratum: Dead branch of Larix decidua. Comment: Thallus pendant, approximately 30 cm long, completely dry (after more than one month of dry weather, temperatures below 0 deg C); many lichens present. The species was once abundant in mountain forests. However, it is very sensitive to air pollution and is hence in strong decline in many places in Europe where it is considered endangered and (mostly) protected. Plants with apothecia became rare. At higher elevations in Trenta valley this lichen is still quite common and apothecia are still abundant. However, even here some damages due to pollution can be observed (brown dots on apothecia surface - see arrows on Fig. 11).This lichen has been historically used to treat wounds and modern tests for antibacterial properties have been positive. The lichen contains antibiotic usnin-acid, which is nowadays synthetically produced. Ref.: (1) I.M. Brodo, S.D. Sharnoff, S.Sharnoff, Lichens of North America, Yale Uni. Press (2001), p 718. (2) F.S. Dobson, Lichens, The Richmonds Publishing Ca.LTD (2005), p 443. (3) B. Marbach, C. Kainz, Moose, Farne und Flechten, BLV Naturfrer (2002), p 78. (4) C.W. Smith, et all, The lichens of Great Britain and Ireland, The British Lichen Society (2009), p 923. (5) V. Wirth, Die Flechten Baden-Wrttembergs, Teil.2., Ulmer (1995), p 947.
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Longitude (deg): -1.6. Latitude (deg): 50.9. Longitude (deg/min): 1ð 40' W. Latitude (deg/min): 50ð 60' N. Vice county name: South Wilts. Vice county no.: 8. Country: England. Stage: Teliomorph. Identified by: Malcolm Storey. Comment: on fallen twig followng storm. Category: standard photograph or close-up. Photographic equipment used: Canon EOS400D dSLR with Tamron SP AF Di 90mm Macro 1:1 lens.
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"Longitude (deg): -0.7. Latitude (deg): 51.0. Longitude (deg/min): 0ð 40' W. Latitude (deg/min): 51ð 0' N. Vice county name: West Sussex. Vice county no.: 13. Country: England. Stage: Anamorph. Associated species: Quercus. Identified by: Malcolm Storey. Confirmed by: Peter Earland-Bennett. Comment: on Oak trunk. Category: microscope photograph. Image scaling: magnified. Photographic equipment used: ""35mm transparencies (on a variety of films, but Agfa CT18 in the 1960's to early 1980's followed by Fujichrome in the late 1980's.) Transparencies scanned with Minolta Dimage Scan Dual II AF-2820U transparency scanner."". "
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"Longitude (deg): -0.7. Latitude (deg): 51.0. Longitude (deg/min): 0ð 40' W. Latitude (deg/min): 51ð 0' N. Vice county name: West Sussex. Vice county no.: 13. Country: England. Stage: Anamorph. Associated species: Quercus. Identified by: Malcolm Storey. Comment: on Oak. Category: microscope photograph. Image scaling: magnified. Photographic equipment used: ""35mm transparencies (on a variety of films, but Agfa CT18 in the 1960's to early 1980's followed by Fujichrome in the late 1980's.) Transparencies scanned with Minolta Dimage Scan Dual II AF-2820U transparency scanner."". "
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"Longitude (deg): -0.7. Latitude (deg): 51.0. Longitude (deg/min): 0ð 40' W. Latitude (deg/min): 51ð 0' N. Vice county name: West Sussex. Vice county no.: 13. Country: England. Stage: Anamorph. Associated species: Quercus. Identified by: Peter Earland-Bennett. Comment: On Oak trunk. Category: macro-photograph. Image scaling: enlarged. Photographic equipment used: ""35mm transparencies (on a variety of films, but Agfa CT18 in the 1960's to early 1980's followed by Fujichrome in the late 1980's.) Transparencies scanned with Minolta Dimage Scan Dual II AF-2820U transparency scanner."". "
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Longitude (deg): -2.6. Latitude (deg): 50.7. Longitude (deg/min): 2ð 40' W. Latitude (deg/min): 50ð 50' N. Vice county name: Dorset. Vice county no.: 9. Country: England. Associated species: Quercus. Identified by: Malcolm Storey. Comment: on bough of Oak tree. Category: macro-photograph. Image scaling: enlarged. Photographic equipment used: Nikon D100 dSLR with Tamron SP T90 AF Macro 1:1 lens.
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Trude Magnussen. Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, Norway. Trude Magnussen. Year: 2015. Contact: trude.magnussen@nhm.uio.no.
Barcode of Life Data Systems
Thallus. Catalog no.: O-DFL-1867. Specimen ID: 6109165. Taxon rep.: Usnea barbata. Image quality: 1. Aspect ratio: 1.499.
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Dorsal..
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Syn: U. hesperina