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LichenGirraween National ParkGIR_170722_F08_VR
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Mowbullan, Queensland, Australia
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Lillehammer, Oppland Fylke, Norway
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LichenGirraween National ParkGIR_170722_F14_VR
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Saint-Vallier-de-Thiey, Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur, France
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Usnea filipendula Stirton, syn.: Usnea dasypoga (Ach.) Shirlay; Usnea flagellata Mot.Fishbone Beard Lichen, DE: Gewhnlicher Baubart, BartflechteSlo.: lasasti bradovecDat.: Jan. 1. 2017Lat.: 46.35261 Long.: 13.74700Code: Bot_1031/2017_DSC6723 Habitat: alpine forest, Picea abies, Fagus sylvatica, Larix decidua dominant trees, almost flat terrain, calcareous ground, in shade, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 8-10 deg C, elevation 1.660 m (5.450 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. Substratum: Dead branch of Larix decidua.Place: Lower Trenta valley, above Na Skali settlement, next to the trail from Planina V Plazeh to Mt. isti vrh, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC Comment: Thallus pendant, approximately 30 cm long, completely dry (after more than one month of dry weather, temperatures below 0 deg C); many lichens present. The species was once abundant in mountain forests. However, it is very sensitive to air pollution and is hence in strong decline in many places in Europe where it is considered endangered and (mostly) protected. Plants with apothecia became rare. At higher elevations in Trenta valley this lichen is still quite common and apothecia are still abundant. However, even here some damages due to pollution can be observed (brown dots on apothecia surface - see arrows on Fig. 11).This lichen has been historically used to treat wounds and modern tests for antibacterial properties have been positive. The lichen contains antibiotic usnin-acid, which is nowadays synthetically produced.Herbarium: Mycotheca and lichen herbarium (LJU-Li) of Slovenian Forestry Institute, Vena pot 2, Ljubljana, Index Herbariorum LJFRef.:(1) I.M. Brodo, S.D. Sharnoff, S.Sharnoff, Lichens of North America, Yale Uni. Press (2001), p 718.(2) F.S. Dobson, Lichens, The Richmonds Publishing Ca.LTD (2005), p 443.(3) B. Marbach, C. Kainz, Moose, Farne und Flechten, BLV Naturfrer (2002), p 78.(4) C.W. Smith, et all, The lichens of Great Britain and Ireland, The British Lichen Society (2009), p 923.(5) V. Wirth, Die Flechten Baden-Wrttembergs, Teil.2., Ulmer (1995), p 947.
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Summary[
edit] Description: Français : Usnea articulata, Ste-Anne-des-Bois, Berné, Morbihan, Bretagne, France. Date: 20 March 2011. Source: Own work. Author:
Jymm.
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Summary[
edit] Description: Usnea filipendula (habitat:Tatra Mountains, Dolina Tomanowa). Date: 10 June 2014, 01:10:46. Source: Own work. Author: Jerzy Opioła.
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Summary[
edit] Description: Usnea hirta (location:Slovakia, Vyšné Ružbachy, park). Date: 18 June 2016, 03:35:19. Source: Own work. Author: Jerzy Opioła.
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Summary[
edit] Description: Description:
Usnea rubicunda in Mendocino County, California, USA Photo taken by:
Noah Elhardt. Date: 24 August 2006 (according to
Exif data). Source: No machine-readable source provided. Own work assumed (based on copyright claims). Author: No machine-readable author provided.
NoahElhardt assumed (based on copyright claims). Licensing[
edit] Noah Elhardt, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publishes it under the following license: : This file is licensed under the
Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.5 Generic license.:. Attribution: Noah Elhardt. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5 CC BY-SA 2.5 Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.5 truetrue.
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Summary[
edit] Description: illustration from «Naturgeschichte des Pflanzenreichs», table LIII. Illustrations of the following organisms: Usnea barbata florida = Usnea florida Cladonia rangiferina Cladonia coccifera Cetraria islandica Roccella tinctoria Parmelia parietina = Xanthoria parietina Opegrapha scripta = Graphis scripta Lecanora tartarea = Ochrolechia tartarea Pertusaria communis = Pertusaria pertusa Peltigera polydactyla = Peltigera polydactylon Ramalina calycaris = Ramalina calicaris Baeomyces roseus = Dibaeis baeomyces Cladonia furcata Parmelia molybdea = Parmelia molybdina? Agaricus campester Saccharomycese cerevisiae Phragmidium subcorticium Tilletia caries Puccinia graminis Ustilago carbo Gymnosporangium fuscum. Date: 1887 (publication). Source: scanned from book 12 feb 2009. Author: This file is lacking author information.
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Dorsal..
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LichenGirraween National ParkGIR_170722_F08_VR
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Beard lichen, Usnea lapponica. Maine, 28th November 2008, mixed coastal forest. The identification by Bob Andersen (thanks Bob) is tentative and I would welcome confirmation or correction
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Usnea filipendula Stirton, syn.: Usnea dasypoga (Ach.) Shirlay; Usnea flagellata Mot.Fishbone Beard Lichen, DE: Gewhnlicher Baubart, BartflechteSlo.: lasasti bradovecDat.: Jan. 1. 2017Lat.: 46.35261 Long.: 13.74700Code: Bot_1031/2017_DSC6723 Habitat: alpine forest, Picea abies, Fagus sylvatica, Larix decidua dominant trees, almost flat terrain, calcareous ground, in shade, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 8-10 deg C, elevation 1.660 m (5.450 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. Substratum: Dead branch of Larix decidua.Place: Lower Trenta valley, above Na Skali settlement, next to the trail from Planina V Plazeh to Mt. isti vrh, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC Comment: Thallus pendant, approximately 30 cm long, completely dry (after more than one month of dry weather, temperatures below 0 deg C); many lichens present. The species was once abundant in mountain forests. However, it is very sensitive to air pollution and is hence in strong decline in many places in Europe where it is considered endangered and (mostly) protected. Plants with apothecia became rare. At higher elevations in Trenta valley this lichen is still quite common and apothecia are still abundant. However, even here some damages due to pollution can be observed (brown dots on apothecia surface - see arrows on Fig. 11).This lichen has been historically used to treat wounds and modern tests for antibacterial properties have been positive. The lichen contains antibiotic usnin-acid, which is nowadays synthetically produced.Herbarium: Mycotheca and lichen herbarium (LJU-Li) of Slovenian Forestry Institute, Vena pot 2, Ljubljana, Index Herbariorum LJFRef.:(1) I.M. Brodo, S.D. Sharnoff, S.Sharnoff, Lichens of North America, Yale Uni. Press (2001), p 718.(2) F.S. Dobson, Lichens, The Richmonds Publishing Ca.LTD (2005), p 443.(3) B. Marbach, C. Kainz, Moose, Farne und Flechten, BLV Naturfrer (2002), p 78.(4) C.W. Smith, et all, The lichens of Great Britain and Ireland, The British Lichen Society (2009), p 923.(5) V. Wirth, Die Flechten Baden-Wrttembergs, Teil.2., Ulmer (1995), p 947.
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This image was created by user zaca at Mushroom Observer, a source for mycological images.You can contact this user here. English | español | français | italiano | македонски | português | +/−
Wikimedia Commons
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Summary[
edit] Description: Français : Lichen en Vanoise. Date: 1 August 2016, 09:21:38. Source: Own work. Author:
Ibex73.
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Summary[
edit] Description: Description:
Usnea rubicunda in Mendocino County, California, USA Photo taken by:
Noah Elhardt. Date: 23 August 2006 (according to
Exif data). Source: No machine-readable source provided. Own work assumed (based on copyright claims). Author: No machine-readable author provided.
NoahElhardt assumed (based on copyright claims). Licensing[
edit] Noah Elhardt, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publishes it under the following license: : This file is licensed under the
Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.5 Generic license.:. Attribution: Noah Elhardt. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5 CC BY-SA 2.5 Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.5 truetrue.
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Summary[
edit] Description: English: illustration from «Naturgeschichte des Pflanzenreichs», table LIII. Illustrations of the following organisms: Usnea barbata florida = Usnea floridaБеларуская:
be:Уснея квітучая. Date: 18 November 2011. Source: Crop from
Naturgeschichte des Pflanzenreichs Tafel LIII.jpg. Author: This file is lacking author information.