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22 Lateral view of fifth metatergite and prozonite (♂).Square, prozonite highly sculptured, with 5 rows of discoidal flat tubercles; anterior 3 rows staggered and posterior 2 rows aligned. Scale bar 0.1 mm. 23 Ventral view of mid-length sternites, pleurites and legs (♂).Left and right pleurites broadly overlapping sternite, covering spiracles. Scale bar 0.3 mm. 24 Ventral view of mid-length sternites and leg bases (♂). a Medial sternal ridge projecting ventrally, with spiracles and legs oriented ventrally b Eversible sacs membranous, bulging slightly from opening. Scale bar 0.1 mm. 25 Oblique (right) lateral view of sterna and spiracle (♂). Square, spiracles circular, orifice open; oriented dorsally above legs. Scale bar 0.05 mm. 26Ventral (right) view of legs, with posteroventral eversible sac opening (♂). Arrow, large posteroventral D-shaped opening for eversible sac. Scale bar 0.1 mm. 27 Oblique (right) lateral view of pregonopodal legs (♂).Arrow, pregonopodal tarsus with stout bifurcate claw. Scale bar 0.1 mm.
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Summary[
edit] Description: English: Illacme tobini male holotype. Scale bar 1 mm. Date: 20 October 2016. Source: Marek PE, Krejca JK, Shear WA (2016) A new species of Illacme Cook & Loomis, 1928 from Sequoia National Park, California, with a world catalog of the Siphonorhinidae (Diplopoda, Siphonophorida). ZooKeys 626: 1-43.
https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.626.9681. Author: Paul E. Marek, Jean K. Krejca, William A. Shear.
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Summary[
edit] Description: English: A Dorsal view of head, antennae of Illacme plenipes (scale bar 300 µm (0.3 mm); Catalog # SPC000932.). Date: 20 October 2016. Source: Marek PE, Krejca JK, Shear WA (2016) A new species of Illacme Cook & Loomis, 1928 from Sequoia National Park, California, with a world catalog of the Siphonorhinidae (Diplopoda, Siphonophorida). ZooKeys 626: 1-43.
https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.626.9681. Author: Paul E. Marek, Jean K. Krejca, William A. Shear. Other versions:.
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Dorsal view of head, antennae (broken) and rings 1–5 of Illacme tobini (scale bar 300 µm). Catalog #MPE00735)
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Summary[
edit] Description: English: View of oak forest where Illacme plenipes were encountered. Date: 14 November 2012, 21:49:46. Source: Marek, P.; Shear, W.; Bond, J. (2012). "A redescription of the leggiest animal, the millipede Illacme plenipes, with notes on its natural history and biogeography (Diplopoda, Siphonophorida, Siphonorhinidae)". ZooKeys 241: 77. doi:10.3897/zookeys.241.3831. Author: Marek, P.; Shear, W.; Bond, J. (2012).
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Summary[
edit] Description: English: A Dorsal view of head, antennae and rings 1–5 of I. tobini (scale bar 300 µm) B the same of I. plenipes (scale bar 300 µm) C Lateral (right) view of head and rings 1–5 of I. tobini (scale bar 300 µm) D the same of I. plenipes (scale bar 300 µm). Illacme tobini: E anterolateral (right) view of head and first leg pair (scale bar 100 µm) F lateral (left) view of head and first leg pair, antennae broken off at base (scale bar 100 µm). (Catalog #s: I. tobini sp. n. MPE00735, I. plenipes SPC000932.). Date: 20 October 2016. Source: Marek PE, Krejca JK, Shear WA (2016) A new species of Illacme Cook & Loomis, 1928 from Sequoia National Park, California, with a world catalog of the Siphonorhinidae (Diplopoda, Siphonophorida). ZooKeys 626: 1-43.
https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.626.9681. Author: Paul E. Marek, Jean K. Krejca, William A. Shear.
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SNSB, Staatliche Naturwissenschaftliche Sammlungen Bayerns. ZSM (SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen). SNSB, Staatliche Naturwissenschaftliche Sammlungen Bayerns. Year: 2016. Contact: hymenoptera@zsm.mwn.de.
Barcode of Life Data Systems
Lateral. Catalog no.: INDOBIOSYS-CCDB26211-B06. Specimen ID: 7111456. Field no.: INDOBIOSYS-CCDB26211-B06. Taxon rep.: Siphonophoridae. Image quality: 1. Aspect ratio: 1.331.
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Summary[
edit] Description: English: Illacme plenipes male, scale bar = 5 mm. Date: 14 November 2012. Source: Marek P, Shear W, Bond J (2012) A redescription of the leggiest animal, the millipede Illacme plenipes, with notes on its natural history and biogeography (Diplopoda, Siphonophorida, Siphonorhinidae). ZooKeys 241: 77-112. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.241.3831. Author: Paul E. Marek, William A. Shear, Jason E. Bond.
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2: Lateral (right) view of head and segments 1–5 (♂). a Lateral opening apparent between gnathochilarium and head capsule; gnathochilarium, mandible and head capsule noticeably separate at base, 1/3 head length distally from mandibular joint b Collum not covering head, with straight cephalic edge, gradually tapering laterally. Scale bar 0.5 mm. 3: Ventral view of head, antennae and segments 1 – 5 (♂).Scale bar 0.3 mm. 4: Lateral (right) view of antennomeres 5, 6 (♂).Arrow, small basiconic sensilla (Bs2) in cluster of 7 or 8 oriented apical dorsally (retrolaterally) in slight depression on antennomeres 5, 6. Scale bar 0.05 mm. 5 Oblique (right) view of right posterior gonopod (♂).Posterior gonopodal podomere 6 divided, comprising a bundle of 3 stylus-shaped articles. Scale bar 0.05 mm.
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SNSB, Staatliche Naturwissenschaftliche Sammlungen Bayerns. ZSM (SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen). SNSB, Staatliche Naturwissenschaftliche Sammlungen Bayerns. Year: 2016. Contact: hymenoptera@zsm.mwn.de.
Barcode of Life Data Systems
Lateral. Catalog no.: INDOBIOSYS-CCDB26211-F05. Specimen ID: 7111503. Field no.: INDOBIOSYS-CCDB26211-F05. Taxon rep.: Siphonorhinidae. Image quality: 1. Aspect ratio: 1.331.
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Summary[
edit] Description: English: Close up of oak forest and sandstone pinnacle where Illacme plenipes occur. Date: 14 November 2012, 21:49:32. Source: Marek, P.; Shear, W.; Bond, J. (2012). "A redescription of the leggiest animal, the millipede Illacme plenipes, with notes on its natural history and biogeography (Diplopoda, Siphonophorida, Siphonorhinidae)". ZooKeys 241: 77. doi:10.3897/zookeys.241.3831. Author: Marek, P.; Shear, W.; Bond, J. (2012).
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Summary[
edit] Description: English: Female
Illacme plenipes (specimen # MIL0020) with 618 legs. Date: 14 November 2012, 21:59:09. Source: Marek, P.; Shear, W.; Bond, J. (2012). "A redescription of the leggiest animal, the millipede Illacme plenipes, with notes on its natural history and biogeography (Diplopoda, Siphonophorida, Siphonorhinidae)". ZooKeys 241: 77.
doi:10.3897/zookeys.241.3831. Author: Marek, P.; Shear, W.; Bond, J. (2012). Permission (
Reusing this file):.
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SNSB, Staatliche Naturwissenschaftliche Sammlungen Bayerns. ZSM (SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen). SNSB, Staatliche Naturwissenschaftliche Sammlungen Bayerns. Year: 2016. Contact: hymenoptera@zsm.mwn.de.
Barcode of Life Data Systems
Lateral. Catalog no.: INDOBIOSYS-CCDB26227-E12. Specimen ID: 7111593. Field no.: INDOBIOSYS-CCDB26227-E12. Image quality: 1. Aspect ratio: 1.331.
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10 Ventral in situ view of gonopods (♂). Arrow, anterior gonopod thick, more robust than posterior gonopod. Scale bar 0.1 mm 11 Medial view of right gonopods (♂). Arrow, Anterior gonopodal apex (podomere 6) shovel-shaped; in repose cupped sheath-like around flagelliform posterior gonopodal apex (podomere 6). Scale bar 0.05 mm. 12 Oblique (right) view of right posterior gonopodal apex (♂). 2 dorsal-most, longest articles laminate distally and recurved laterally, with denticulate posterior margins appearing claw-like. Scale bar 0.02 mm. 13 Antennomere 7 apex (♂). a Four apical cones (AS) oriented in a trapezoidal cluster on 7th antennomere, with longitudinally grooved outer surface and apical circular invagination b Spiniform basiconic sensilla (Bs3) in cluster of 5, oriented apical dorsally on 7th antennomere; tips facing apical cones (on longitudinal axis with Bs2 on antennomeres 5, 6); each sensillum with 2 barbules. Scale bar 0.02 mm.14 Lateral (right) view of right antenna (♂). a Chaetiform sensilla (CS) widely spaced on antennomeres 1-7, each sensillum with 2 or 3 barbules b Trichoid sensilla (TS) oriented apically encircling antennomeres 1–7, lacking barbules. Scale bar 0.1 mm. 15 Lateral (right) view of head, collum and segments 2, 3 (♂).Arrow, collum with carina present on anterolateral margin, appearing scaly. Carina repeated serially on lateral tergal and pleural margins (absent from telson). Scale bar 0.1 mm.
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Summary[
edit] Description: English: Illustration of anterior and posterior gonopods (♂). a Posterior gonopod with podomeres labeled P1-6 b Anterior gonopod with podomeres labeled A1-6 c 3 stylus-shaped articles. Scale bar 0.05 mm. Date: 14 November 2012. Source: Marek P, Shear W, Bond J (2012) A redescription of the leggiest animal, the millipede Illacme plenipes, with notes on its natural history and biogeography (Diplopoda, Siphonophorida, Siphonorhinidae). ZooKeys 241: 77-112. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.241.3831. Author: Paul E. Marek, William A. Shear, Jason E. Bond.
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SNSB, Staatliche Naturwissenschaftliche Sammlungen Bayerns. ZSM (SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen). SNSB, Staatliche Naturwissenschaftliche Sammlungen Bayerns. Year: 2016. Contact: hymenoptera@zsm.mwn.de.
Barcode of Life Data Systems
Lateral. Catalog no.: INDOBIOSYS-CCDB26227-F04. Specimen ID: 7111597. Field no.: INDOBIOSYS-CCDB26227-F04. Image quality: 1. Aspect ratio: 1.331.
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Summary[
edit] Description: English: Female Illacme plenipes (specimen # SPC000930) with 666 legs showing very slow, nearly imperceptible locomotion. Date: 14 November 2012, 22:13:33. Source: Marek, P.; Shear, W.; Bond, J. (2012). "A redescription of the leggiest animal, the millipede Illacme plenipes, with notes on its natural history and biogeography (Diplopoda, Siphonophorida, Siphonorhinidae)". ZooKeys 241: 77.
doi:10.3897/zookeys.241.3831. Author: Marek, P.; Shear, W.; Bond, J. (2012).
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Summary[
edit] Description: English: Dorsal view of anterior region of head and labrum (♂). a. Scanning electron micrograph: arrow, labrum with triangular tooth-lined orifice. b: Line drawing: shaded area, triangular tooth-line orifice; arrow, gnathochilarium. Scale bar 0.02 mm. Date: 14 November 2012. Source: Marek P, Shear W, Bond J (2012) A redescription of the leggiest animal, the millipede Illacme plenipes, with notes on its natural history and biogeography (Diplopoda, Siphonophorida, Siphonorhinidae). ZooKeys 241: 77-112. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.241.3831. Author: Paul E. Marek, William A. Shear, Jason E. Bond.
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SNSB, Staatliche Naturwissenschaftliche Sammlungen Bayerns. ZSM (SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen). SNSB, Staatliche Naturwissenschaftliche Sammlungen Bayerns. Year: 2016. Contact: hymenoptera@zsm.mwn.de.
Barcode of Life Data Systems
Lateral. Catalog no.: INDOBIOSYS-CCDB26227-F12. Specimen ID: 7111605. Field no.: INDOBIOSYS-CCDB26227-F12. Image quality: 1. Aspect ratio: 1.331.
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Summary[
edit] Description: English: Lateral (right) view of antennal and cephalic apices (♂). a Scanning electron micrograph: arrow, denticulate shelf-like carina, projecting dorsally from labrum-epistome margin. Scale bar 0.1 mm b Line drawing: top arrow, shelf-like carina; middle arrow, triangular tooth-lined orifice; bottom arrow, gnathochilarium. Scale bar 0.01 mm. Date: 14 November 2012. Source: Marek P, Shear W, Bond J (2012) A redescription of the leggiest animal, the millipede Illacme plenipes, with notes on its natural history and biogeography (Diplopoda, Siphonophorida, Siphonorhinidae). ZooKeys 241: 77-112. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.241.3831. Author: Paul E. Marek, William A. Shear, Jason E. Bond.
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Summary[
edit] Description: English: Oak forest understory habitat of Illacme plenipes: base of sandstone pinnacle, where specimens were found. Date: 14 November 2012, 21:49:24. Source: Marek, P.; Shear, W.; Bond, J. (2012). "A redescription of the leggiest animal, the millipede Illacme plenipes, with notes on its natural history and biogeography (Diplopoda, Siphonophorida, Siphonorhinidae)". ZooKeys 241: 77. doi:10.3897/zookeys.241.3831. Author: Marek, P.; Shear, W.; Bond, J. (2012).
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SNSB, Staatliche Naturwissenschaftliche Sammlungen Bayerns. ZSM (SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen). SNSB, Staatliche Naturwissenschaftliche Sammlungen Bayerns. Year: 2016. Contact: hymenoptera@zsm.mwn.de.
Barcode of Life Data Systems
Lateral. Catalog no.: INDOBIOSYS-CCDB26227-G04. Specimen ID: 7111609. Field no.: INDOBIOSYS-CCDB26227-G04. Image quality: 1. Aspect ratio: 1.333.
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Summary[
edit] Description: English: Female Illacme plenipes (specimen # MIL0020) with 618 legs. Date: 14 November 2012, 21:58:51. Source: Marek, P.; Shear, W.; Bond, J. (2012). "A redescription of the leggiest animal, the millipede Illacme plenipes, with notes on its natural history and biogeography (Diplopoda, Siphonophorida, Siphonorhinidae)". ZooKeys 241: 77. doi:10.3897/zookeys.241.3831. Author: Marek, P.; Shear, W.; Bond, J. (2012).
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Niche-based distribution model inferred in Maxent. The model indicates predicted habitat suitability for the
Illacme plenipes millipede, based on climatic variables extracted from known geographical coordinates of the species. It is endemic to central
California High levels of habitat suitability are denoted in blue and low levels in red (reverse heat map). Coordinates of recently collected specimens are indicated by a circle around the locations (northwest of the Gabilan Range) to preserve the confidentiality of sensitive habitat. Localities surveyed for additional populations of Illacme plenipes: 1. Frank Raines Park; 2.
Henry Coe State Park; 3. Fremont Peak State Park; 4.
Pinnacles National Park; 5. Mount Madonna County Park; 6. Alum Rock Park; 7. Joseph D. Grant County Park; and 8. El Rancho Cienega del Gabilan.